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PMLS 1 > Nature of Clinical Laboratory > Flashcards

Nature of Clinical Laboratory Flashcards

1
Q

the main task is to provide accurate and reliable information to medical doctors for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and management of disease

A

Clinical Laboratory

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2
Q

The clinical laboratory law is the republic act 4688. True or False

A

True

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3
Q

It is mandatory for all of the laboratories to be registered. True or False

A

True

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4
Q

A laboratory doesn’t need a pathologist if there are already senior med techs. True or False

A

False (pathologists are needed)

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5
Q

The license is valid for 5 years. True or False

A

False (1 year only)

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6
Q

The prevailing law regarding this is DOH Administrative Order No. 2007-0037. True or False

A

False (DOH Administrative Order No. 2007-0027)

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7
Q

The Inspection of Laboratory is w/in 60 days after filing of

application. True or False

A

True

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8
Q

The license expires every first day of January. True or False

A

False (Every last day of December of

the year)

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9
Q

The renewal of the license is every last 2 months of the year
and must be processed not later than 5 days prior to the expiration of the license. True or False

A

True

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10
Q

intends to operate a clinical lab

A

Applicant

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11
Q

document issued by DOH to the applicant upon compliance

A

License

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12
Q

whom the license is issued

A

Licensee

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13
Q

moves from testing site but affiliated with base lab

A

Mobile Clinical Laboratory

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14
Q

series of tests done on patients

A

Monitoring Examinations

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15
Q

gov’t hospital lab designated by DOH and may or may not be a part of general clinical lab

A

NRL or National Reference

Laboratory

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16
Q

The NRL for confirmatory testing of blood units, i.e. Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Syphilis, and Malaria.

CHOICES:
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Philippine Heat Center (PHC), San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

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17
Q

The NRL for Anatomic Pathology for cardiac diseases

CHOICES:
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Philippine Heat Center (PHC), San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

A

Philippine Heart Center (PHC)

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18
Q

The NRL for Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, Syphilis and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).

CHOICES:
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Philippine Heat Center (PHC), San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

A

San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

19
Q

The NRL for Dengue, Influenza, TB and Malaria and other parasites, Bacterial enteric diseases, Measles and other Viral exanthems, Mycology, Enteroviruses, Antimicrobial resistance and Emerging Diseases.

CHOICES:
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Philippine Heat Center (PHC), San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

20
Q

The NRL for Hematology / Immunohematology

CHOICES:
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Philippine Heat Center (PHC), San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

A

National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)

21
Q

The NRL for Toxicology and Micronutrient Assay; Drug Testing; Water Analysis.

CHOICES:
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), Philippine Heat Center (PHC), San Lazaro Hospital (SLH)

A

East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)

22
Q

any testing site that performs lab exams outside the physical confines of the base lab

A

Satellite Testing Site

23
Q

urgent tests and to be released within one hour after the procedure

A

STAT Tests

24
Q

The classification of laboratories is by ownership, function, institutional character, and service capability. True or False

A

True

25
Q

primary lab services +; Routine clinical chemistry – includes blood glucose, BUN, BUA, Crea & total cholesterol; Quantitative platelet determination; Cross Matching; gram staining; KOH

CHOICES:
Limited Service Capability, Secondary, Primary, Tertiary

A

Secondary

26
Q

Routine hematology (CBC) – Hb, Hct, WBC & Differential count; Qualitative platelet determination; Routine urinalysis; Routine fecalysis; Blood typing.

CHOICES:
Limited Service Capability, Secondary, Primary, Tertiary

A

Primary

27
Q

secondary lab services +; special chemistry; special hematology; immunology/ serology; Microbiology (C/S)

CHOICES:
Limited Service Capability, Secondary, Primary, Tertiary

A

Tertiary

28
Q

dialysis centers & social hygiene clinics

CHOICES:
Limited Service Capability, Secondary, Primary, Tertiary

A

Limited Service Capability

29
Q

offers highly specialized laboratory services that are usually not provided by a general clinical laboratory

A

Special Clinical Laboratory

30
Q

The LTO shall be issued only to clinical labs that comply with standards and technical reqts formulated by the HFSRB. True or False.

A

True

31
Q

Clinical labs operated and maintained for research and teaching purposes – exempted and it doesn’t need to be registered w/ HFSRB. True or False

A

False (needs to be registered w/ HFSRB)

32
Q

Staffing is Managed by a licensed physician certified by the Philippine Board of Pathology. True or False

A

True

33
Q

A single laboratory test is estimated to be processed within 15 minutes (15 minutes/test). True or False

A

False (10 mins)

34
Q

Manual Testing: 100 tests/RMT/8 hours. True or False

A

False (50)

35
Q

Automated Testing: 100 tests/RMT/8 hours. True or False

A

True

36
Q

Manual Testing: 75 tests/RMT/12 hours. True or False

A

True

37
Q

Automated Testing: 170 tests/RMT/12 hours

A

False (150 test)

38
Q

Work space reqt’s (at least)
• Primary - 20 m2
• Secondary -30 m2
• Tertiary - 60 m2

True or False

A 
False 
(Work space reqt’s (at least)
• Primary - 10 m2
• Secondary - 20 m2
• Tertiary - 60 m2)
39
Q

Anatomic and forensic pathology reports are kept permanently. True or False

A

True

40
Q

All labs shall

participate in an EQAP given by the designated NRL. True or False

A

True

41
Q

LTO is issued in the name of the licensee and is transferrable. Also, it expires on the date set forth by CHD. True or False

A

False (non-transferrable)

42
Q

Mobile labs permitted to collect specimens only & operate w/n 150 kms radius from the base lab. True or False

A

False (100)

43
Q

Lending or using the name of

a licensed lab or head or RMT to an unlicensed lab is a violation. True or False

A

True

44
Q

The penalty is imprisonment of not < 1 month but not >1year; or Fine not < PhP 1,000 but no > PhP 5,000; or Both. True or False

A

True

PMLS 1 (23 decks)

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