Nature And Imoact Of Physicsl Enviromental Condition In London Flashcards
Urban pollution problems
Nitrogen dioxide levels regularly break EU limits
802 schools within areas which exceeds EU limit of 1.5microgram p cubic metre
Urban pollution impacts
2011 public health England report stated that 5.3% of all deaths could be linked to air pollution - the figures were highest in central London- 8.3%
Urban pollution management
1956 clean air act
Green buses
Age limits for taxis
Low emission zone
Congestion charges
Ultra low emission zone 2019
Urban drainage problem
15% London of flood plain of River Thames
Surface run off and ground water also sources of flooding
Climate change is likely to flood
Problems of urban drainage
Risk of flooding from flood plain- impermeable
Residential areas at risk- 15 railway station and 10 hospitals
Urban drainage management
Protected by flood defences inc the Thames Barrier
Urban waste problems
Increasing amount of waste generated in wealthy consumer society
Urban waste impacts
Impacts seems around landfill sites
Urban waste Management
Southwark- diff bins
Urban climate problems
Heat island- centre of island can be up to 10% warmer than surrounding rural area
Urban climate impacts
Health issues
, greater consumption of water,
greater energy consumption for air-conditioning-
power cuts on warmest days
Management of urban climate
Only in new developments