Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Aa Latin/history suprset > nats_2024_20240904013806_2 > Flashcards

nats_2024_20240904013806_2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Latin flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

st. john chrysostom

A

golden mouthed bishob of constantimople anti women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

arcadius successor

A

theodosius 2–7yo– instituted b/c pulceria is his sis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

anthemus

A

well connected PP who troed to supplant theodosius 2 but failed b/c pulcheria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

vow of viginity

A

pulcheria and her sisters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

pulcheria in 414

A

made augusta and reent of theo 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

eudocia rise

A

originally athenais daughetr of the greek philosopher leontius she was married to theo2 by the helanist faction in constantinople undercutting the deeply christian eudoxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

university in constantinople

A

theodosius 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

theodosian code

A

made by theo 2– confirmed by val 3 a code of laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

daughters of eudodcia

A

eudoxia ty wife of val 3, flavilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cyrill of alexandria

A

powerful supporter of eudoxia b/c virginity and piety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pulceria and mary

A

mary exhaulted at council of ephesus thus helping pulceria, a fellow virgin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

theodosius’ chamberlin

A

the eunuch
Chrysaphius,– out manuvered both wemon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

eudocia after chrysaphius

A

religion in jeruselem with melania the younger a christian ascetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

yazdgard

A

persian king tolerent of christians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why does bahram 5 hate christians?

A

they burned zorostrian alter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

theo 2’s reponse to bahram 5’s anti christiantity

A

invades after being persuaded by pulcheria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the war with bahram 5

A

fails horribly leading to an indebtment of 350 pounds of gold every year to the huns thus disgraing pulcheria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dounfal of crysaphius

A

fails to assasinate attila so the nobles resent him for taxes and he dies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

nestorius bisob of constantinople

A

said that christ was o two substances which lead to him being baneshed by pulcheria after being defeatd by cyrill at the council of ephasus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

eutyches

A

argues that christ was of both human and divine nature and was disgraced depite his conection with crysaphius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

asbar

A

part goth part alan rose under pulcheria then crysaphius gets zeno to beat him then zeno(Tarasicodissa) becomes his own political actor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the rise of marcian

A

after the death of theo 2 elevated bt asbar and pulcheria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

the death of theo 2

A

falls off a horse while huntig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ended tribute to attila

A

pulcheria and marcian end it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

anthemus son of anthemus

A

marries first daughter of marcian in order to please the senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

senatorial pick for marcian’s successor

A

anthemus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

aspar’s pick for marcian’s successor

A

leo 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

leo’s manuvers against aspar

A

god body gaurds and married his daughter ariadne to zeno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

who installed anthemus in the west

A

leo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

death of aspar

A

leo and zeno lure him into the palace and then the eunics kill him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

leo vs theodoric strabo

A

theo askes for asbar’s job and thrace leo refuses so war then theo gets asbar’s job and 2000 pounds of goal a year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

zeno’s son by ariadne

A

leo2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

rise of zeno

A

leo2 makes him co emporer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

who revolted against zeno

A

verina and theodoric strabo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

zeno gets peace

A

amal and strabo and verina plot lots then amal survives becomes king of the ostrogoths and came to an agreement with zeno against odoacer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

bishob of antioch

A

john, enamy of cyrill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

cyril supported what

A

monophysites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

diosorus

A

extreame monopysite bishob of alexandria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

4th ecumenical council

A

called by pope leo 1 and marcian iat it Chalcedon
condemned Eutyches for heresy once more,
deposed Dioscorus,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

rise of anastasius

A

respected user in the imperial council appointed successor to zeno by ariadne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

insuarian revolt under anastasius

A

dissapointed by zeno’s brother being passed over, they revolted for 7 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

king kawad 1

A

persian who fought anastasius to a draw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

anastasius vs the bulgars

A

bulgars unite ex attila huns to attack thrace and illyria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

the Long Wall

A

built by anastasius against bulgars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

abolished crysargion on crafts men

A

anastasius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

vindicies

A

appointed by anastasius to oversee axes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

rumers after constantine’s death

A

his half brothers and his sons were all butchered after ot was ruered they killed constantine only gallus and julian survived

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

origin of the rumers

A

constantius the second (2nd son of fausta) being a jerk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

sons of fausta/ constantine’s succession

A

eldest- constantine 2nd gets the west
youngest- constans gets africa, italy and illyria
middle- constantantius 2 gets the east

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

quarrell in 340

A

constantine attacks constans in itlay, is killed and constans now ruules all of the west

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

22 May 337

A

death of constantine 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

why as constans unpopular

A

despite beating the brittish and gauls, he drove his men hard and had inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

magnentius

A

high-ranking officer of British and Frankish ancestry, overthrew and executed Constans in 350

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

end of magnentous

A

Meanwhile, Constantius II had been defending the East against the Persian King Shapur (Sapor) II (309–379). He disengaged himself
from the Persians and defeated Magnentius in
a series of battles beginning in 351. Magnentius
finally committed suicide in 353 and left
Constantius II as sole emperor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

gallus made ceaser

A

apointed by constantius 2 in 351 ag\fetr marying constantina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

death of gallus

A

constantius gaets jelly in 354 and recalls him. his wife dies in travel buildng a beutiful mauseleum. onstantisu killed, julian survives only because eusebia interviens on his behalf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

eusebia

A

wife of constantius, super cool, one of the only surviving reletives of constantine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

julian appointed ceaser

A

with the support of eusebia, when constantius 2 s fighting in the danube but gaul rebells in 355 he marrys helena

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

julian successes as ceaser

A

357-359– rocks it in the rhine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

julian becomes sole emporer

A

afetr the death of eusebia julians position was weak and constantius 2 tried to take his troops in 359, they refuse and provlame julian emporer, then helena dies, then constantius refuses to settles and tries to attach, then he dies from natural causes and everyone defects to julian 361

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

constantia

A

posthumous daughter of constantius 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

closing of all pagan temples

A

constantius 2 in 356

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

constantius religuion

A

oruinginally aryan then called two councils at arminium and selucia thay both sayed that christ was of the body of the father then meet together at constantinople

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

dates of julian’s rule

A

361-363

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

julian’s teacher

A

bishob george of cappadoia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

why the apostate?

A

cuz he pagan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

antioich and julian

A

they hate him/ignore him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

julian vs persians

A

in 363 initially successful the fails to take ctesiphon then is harrassed by shapur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

death of julian

A

attempts to rally the troops then is hit in the chest by a spear (allegedly by a christain roman) on june 26 363

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

jovian dates of rule

A

363-feb 364

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

the first choice for julian’s sucessor

A

Saturnius Secundus Salutius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

julian’s successor

A

jovian, a christian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

jovian’s rule

A

negotiated with shapur then repealed julian’s anti chriatn stuff then died

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

valentinian1 dates of rule

A

364-375

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

valens dates of rule

A

valens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

procopius and faustina

A

rebel in gaul against valentinian then loose in 365,366

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

vs in the west

A

valentinian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

vs in the east

A

valens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

death of valentinian 1

A

stroke in 375 negotiating with the quadi replaced by gratian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

wife of valentinan 1

A

constantia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

valens war pre adrianople

A

successful restoration of arminia then turns back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

aug 9 378

A

adrainople

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

gothic revolt in 377

A

goths mis treated by romans then join huns and revolt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

battle of adrainople 378

A

valens figts goths kinda acedentally then everone dies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

defensor civitatis

A

established under valentinain- proteted the people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Theodosius(the one in 376)

A

put down a revolt in firmus in africa revealed corruption then was executed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

gratian

A

succeded valentinian had the 4yo valentinian 2 as coemporer the accepted theodosius TG as cocoemporer in 379

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

valentinian 2’s regents

A

marobaudes and justinia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

TTG first move

A

Makes a settlement with the visigoths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

gratian and the edict of toleration

A

repealed at the influence of ambrose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

gratian’s religion

A

aggressively ant pagan bff with ambrose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

magnus maximius

A

brittish general revolted against gratian, kills him in 383 then theodosius initially accepts him as co emporer then turns on him and kills him in 387 placing valentinian 2 under arbrogast in charge of the west

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

arbrogast’s revolt

A

valentinian gets hanged then eugenius teams up with arbrogast and then everyone gets beat up by theodosius at frigidus river

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

death of theodosius

A

395b in milan empire split between 10yo honorius and 16yo arcadius (weast and east resp.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

theo religion

A

banned paganism under influence of ambrose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Diocletian rises

A

284

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

theodosius dies

A

395

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

death of carinus

A

285

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

cavalry commander under gallienus in moesia

A

diocletion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

diocletion’s first act

A

appointing maximian caesar of the west(gaul)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

bacaudae

A

peasent rebellion in gaul put down by maximian lead to him being elevated to augustus in 286

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

gesoriacum

A

naval base in bononia founded by maximian and commanded by m. aurelius carausius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

carausius

A

commander under maximian, rebelled becoming a pirate king and emporer of the north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

287 ad- diocletion

A

successful negotiations with
the Persian King Bahram (Vahram, Varahan,Varanes) II (276–293) obtained Persian re-
nunciation of claims to Roman Mesopotamia and recognition of Rome’s ally Tiridates “III”
(261–317) as the legitimate king of Armenia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

duration of tetrarchy

A

293-312

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

diocletion’s ceaser

A

gaius gallerius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

maximian’s ceaser

A

constantius chlorus(great’s dad, pale face)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

intermarriages

A

valeria+galerius
theodora+constantius
maxintius valeria maxamillia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

valeria

A

dio daughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

theodora

A

maximian’ daughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

valeria maximilla

A

galerius daughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

maximian’s regions

A

upper rhine upper danube and a little italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

constantius chlorus’ regions

A

middle/lower rhine, gaul, later brittan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

galerius’ regions

A

from 293-296 gaurded palastine egypt and euphrates from antioch then from 299-311 thessalonica lower danube balkins and macedonia/thrace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

diocletion’s regions

A

mostly asia minor and middle/ lower danube then from 299-302 asia minor teh levant and egypt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

constantius vs carausius

A

the former captured geseriacum and defeated german allies of teh latter then the latter was assasinated by his allies in 293 leading to roman rule restporing by 296

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

constantius in 298

A

beats alemanni thus fortifing the rhine region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

narses

A

(293–302),
overthrew Bahram II and began to subvert the
treaty of 287. He also promoted the religious be-
liefs of the Manichees (p. 398), whose missionary
activities raised Roman suspicions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

galerius + diocletion vs narses

A

war starts in 296 after narses drives off tiridated 3 diocletion won a victory early in the war(possible 297) Galerius gets reenforcemets with valeria and then wins teh war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

belemmyes

A

raided egypt until galerius stoped them around 295,294

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

Domitius Domitianus
and Aurelius Achilleus’ revolt

A

in egypt because taxes diocleation puts it down after 8 month seige of alexandria in 297

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

jovius

A

diovleation’s title

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

herculius

A

maximinian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

Sacred Consistory (sacrum consis-
torium)

A

imperian consilium uner diocleation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

diocese

A

the 12 administrative districts supervising governers lead by a vicar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

who divided italy into 12 proivences

A

diocletion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

provinces before and after diocleation

A

40 to 105

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

supervised vicars

A

prefects ruling over prefectures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

military provincial leader

A

dukes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

diocletion military size changes

A

400,000 to 500,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

legion size in diocletion

A

5500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

constantius hq

A

trier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

maximian hq

A

milan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

galerius hq

A

sirmium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

diocletion’s hq

A

nicomedia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

comitatis

A

personal gaurd of the tetrarch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

diolction’s silver coin

A

introduced 293

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

edict on maximum prices

A

diocletion passed it in 301, bad idea if you overcharge you die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

diocletion vs christians

A

started in 299 after a 40 year truce between pagans and christians started by gallerius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

prisca

A

christian wife of diocletion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

the 4 anti christan edicts

A

the first lead to a fire in the imperial palace and rebellion in syria the next two responded to that and the final was a poer grab by gallerius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

diocletion’s abdication

A

may 1st 305 at the same time as maximian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

the augusti after dicletion and maximian

A

daia and severus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

dio’s retirement plan

A

go to split his wife and daughter stay in politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

asclepiodotus

A

pp under constantius defeated allectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

allectus

A

killed carausius, was killed by asclepiodotus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

son of Constantiu Chlorus

A

CTG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

Maximian’s ceaser important

A

CTG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

Helena

A

CTG’s mom distorted by historians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

CTG’s bday

A

272,273 near naissus or nis or nish in moesia(dardainia/serbia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

Chlorus’ re mairage

A

289 to theodoro daughter of maximian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

diocletion’s ward

A

constantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

306-312

A

rise of constantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

constantine’s first command

A

successful in galerius’ persian wars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

senior augustus in 305

A

chlorus in name only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

army advisor in galerius’ court

A

CTG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

the death of constantius chlorus

A

constantine disobeys galerius and joins his dad to defeat the picts in 306 they meet up in gesoracum(not york like is commonly said) then constantius dies at eboracum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

immidiate events after constantius’ death

A

constantine is declared augustu sin the west by troops in july 25 306 he refuses then becomes severus’ ceaser and shares a consulship with galerius in 307

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

maximian’s rebellion start

A

declares himself augustus in rome after he gets nothing from the death of chlorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
160
Q

severus vs maxentius/maximian

A

fails and surreers to maximian in rome in 307 then is killed by maxentius in the fall of 307

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
161
Q

constantine after the death of severus

A

sides with maximian and maxentius agenst galerius in extange for becoming augustus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
162
Q

constantine’s first wife

A

minervina- mother of crispus divorced after he sides with maximian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
163
Q

constantine’s second wife

A

fausta- daughter of maximian they were previosly betrothed 14 years earlier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
164
Q

betrail in 308

A

maximian betrays maxentius and flees to constantine while galerius consolidates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
165
Q

carnuntum

A

conference in april 308 - maximian resigns, maxentius is denounced as a traitor, licinius made augustus in the west, constantine and daia do not attend and refuse to be demoted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
166
Q

galerius yeilding

A

in 309-310 made constantine and daia as augusti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
167
Q

maximian’s 2nd revolt

A

against constantine ended in his suicide in 310

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
168
Q

constantine’s new claim in 310

A

deifies himself as sol invictus(patron of claudius gothicus and aurelian) and decendent of claudius gothicus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
169
Q

the edict of religios tolerence

A

passed in 311 days before galerius dies of cancer after whicg daia overruns galerius’ provences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
170
Q

stae of affairs at teh end of 311

A

constantin e and licinus are allied agains daia and maxentius east vs west

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
171
Q

constantine vs maximian

A

constantine invades italy in 312 defating an expeditionary force at turin and then met constantine at a pitched battle at milvian bridage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
172
Q

milvian bridge

A

maximian built pontoon bridge and set up at saxa rubra constantine possibly saw in hoc signo vices and painted chi rho on his sheilds leading to him winning the battle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
173
Q

contemparary signs

A

Constantine’s arch of triumph includes
a representation of the Unconquered Sun and
inscriptionally claims that he achieved victory
by the intervention of an unnamed divine power
(instinctu divinitatis) and by his own greatness
of mind (mentis magnitudine).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
174
Q

state of affairs in early 313

A

constantine licinius and daia are all ruling edict of milan passes at the wedding of constantia and licinius and christianity is made fully leagle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
175
Q

the end of daia

A

captured bysantium in 313 then defeated by licinius at adrianople and bosphorus and chased untill death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
176
Q

the reasons for the first war between constantine and licinius

A

constantine marries his sister anastasia to bassinus the heir apparent to the ceasership in italy then licinus asks bassinus to assasinate constantine constantine finds out and kills bassinus in 316

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
177
Q

end/ outcombs of the first war between licinus and constantine

A

inconlusive they agree to leave each other alnone wo]ith thrace staying with licinus and everyting else to the west going with constantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
178
Q

edict 318

A

bishobic courts recognised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
179
Q

321

A

constantine gives more to the christians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
180
Q

donatist scism

A

african christians scism against the bishob of carthage caecilianus in favor of donatus who was more seirious about those who previously denounced thier faith CTG sides with the pope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
181
Q

the arian controversy

A

bishob alexander fights with arius about the substance of christ licinius resumed persecutions in 320

182
Q

constantine becoming sole emporer

A

constantine interveins against goths in thrace in 323 afetr being mad about christian persecution under licinius then beat licinius in an uneventful battle constantine first baneshed him to thessolonica then killed him 6 months later

183
Q

the new imperial slogan under constantine

A

one rule one world one creed

184
Q

constantia

A

licinius’ widower, active member of the court who corosponded with Eusebius of caearea

185
Q

eutropia

A

only sister of constantine to survive purges wife od virius nepotianus her son became empoerer for a month in 350

186
Q

325

A

council of nicea

187
Q

counclil of nicea

A

began may 20 235 with 300 bishops- It formulated the Nicene Creed,
which, except for some minor modifications adopted at the Council of Constantinople in 381, has remained the creed of most Christian churches to this day. It declared Christ homoou-
sios (of the same substance with the Father), pro-
claimed the Trinity indivisible, excommunicated
Arius, and ordered the burning of his books.
Easter was fixed to fall on the first Sunday after
the first full moon following the spring equinox.
Twenty canons (rules) also were formulated for
the regulation of Church discipline and govern-
ment throughout Christendom.

188
Q

negatives of nicea

A

didnt solve the arian problem leading to constantius 2 and valens being arians and teh church having disunity

189
Q

constantine’s later religios policies

A

aggresively nicean orthodox declared himself: Isapostolos

190
Q

constantine’s economy

A

made the solidus and miliarense new coins(gold and silver) first tax on buisness chrysargyron

191
Q

constantine’s military

A

created palace schools put prefets under mps and me he also made clear the authoriyy f governers over dukes made soldiers more civilian

192
Q

prefects

A

ruled over one of four praefecture almost totally- gaul italy the east and illyricum

193
Q

the ne capital

A

constantinople- op in every way– dedicated on may 11 330– had (potentially) 60,000 pounds of stolen pagan gld

194
Q

Drama in constantine’s court

A

crispus son of constatine brn in 327 killed on trumped up cahrges of rape by fausta his step mother helena reveals thet fausta committed adultary with a slave then she “dies in a hot bath”

195
Q

337

A

constantine died after being baptiesed by eusebius his tomb would join the apostles at Church of the Holy Apostles.

196
Q

who supplanted Severus alexander

A

238 maximinus thrax

197
Q

rank of maximinus

A

equestrian

198
Q

wurttemburg

A

maximinus beats germans

199
Q

gordian the 1st proclaimed

A

238 by senate and african landowners he is proconsul of africa and 80

200
Q

gordian the second

A

238 proclaimed by dad

201
Q

end of gordians

A

238 in battle with the governor of numidia

202
Q

senate picks after gordians

A

pupienus and balbinus- 238

203
Q

death of maximinus thrax

A

battle of aquilonia- 238

204
Q

son of thrax

A

maximus

205
Q

death of pupienus and balbius

A

praetorians in 238

206
Q

successors of p&b

A

gordian 3–13– appointed by praetorians

207
Q

gordian 3 pp

A

timistheus- app in 241

208
Q

gordian 3 conquests

A

242- w/ timistheus aginst shapur 1 son of ardashir

209
Q

death of timistheus

A

desease in 243

210
Q

2nd pp of gardian 3

A

iulius phillipus(phillip the arab)

211
Q

end of gordian 3

A

244 when phil beats up

212
Q

Pta ascendancy

A

244

213
Q

End of pta

A

249- supplanted by Messius Decius(traianus) at Verona

214
Q

PTA’s son

A

P the second

215
Q

Philipopolis

A

Taken by goths under Decius

216
Q

End of Decius

A

Killed in 251 by the gothic king cniva at abrittus in the Dobruja( he’s notably Pannonian)

217
Q

Rise of trebonius gallus

A

Recognized by senate after he secures peace with the goths that killed Decius in 251( he’s notably moesian)

218
Q

Son of gallus

A

Volusianus - Augustus

219
Q

Rise of Aemilius Aemilianus

A

Moorish successor to trebonius’ moesia command starts civil war against the emperor in 253

220
Q

End of aemilius aemilianus

A

Killed by troops after beating trebonius

221
Q

End of trebonius

A

Killed by aemilianus at interamna

222
Q

Last Republican emporer

A

Valerian(253-260)

223
Q

Start of the franks

A

Cherusci + chatti invade north in 256

224
Q

Start of saxons and jutes in brittan

A

250s

225
Q

Valerian’s plauge

A

Reached Italy in 262 5000 dead a day in rome

226
Q

Valerian proclaimed in?

A

Raetia

227
Q

Valerian son

A

Gallienus

228
Q

Ingenuus

A

Pretender to the throne beaten by gallienus in mursa

229
Q

Regilianus

A

2nd pretender put down by gallienus

230
Q

Gallienus son

A

Salonius

231
Q

Latinus postumus

A

Rebelled against gallienus after killing his son,

232
Q

Macranus

A

Officer under valerian who rebelled after the valerian’s capture proclaiming his sons Marcia us and quietus emporers

233
Q

30 tyrants

A

Only 9 real ones colloquial name for the pretenders under gallienus

234
Q

The borani

A

Sarmatian people captured Bosporus in the east

235
Q

Chosroes

A

Arminian king assasinated by shapur

236
Q

Barbalissos

A

Shapur beats Romans

237
Q

odaenathus

A

palmyran nobleman who disslikes shapur

238
Q

defeat of macrinus

A

by aureolus general of gallienus in greece allong with macrianus

239
Q

end of quietus and ballista

A

taken down by oedenathus after he is given command of roman forces in the area

240
Q

ballista

A

praetorian of quietus

241
Q

end of oedinathus

A

captures the east back for rome, declared emporer and then assassinated by palmyrans

242
Q

vaballathus

A

son of odenathus king of palmyra, puppet of zenobia

243
Q

postumius stabalizes in gaul

A

origially coined the term retitutor orbis, galliarum, made a mock of most roman stuff

244
Q

rebels postumius

A

put down th rebels laelianus and moguntiacum,

245
Q

end postumius

A

then asssasinated, then succeded by M. Marius then PIavonius Victorinus

246
Q

heruli

A

tribethat took athens under gallienus after beating the general dexippus

247
Q

defeat of the heruli

A

galienus beats them on the nessus

248
Q

Aclius Aureolus vs gallienus

A

the former is left in charge in the west, rebells and marches on rome but is headded off by gallienus at milan

249
Q

death of gallienus

A

assasinated by illyrian officers notably, claudius gothicus and aurelian in 268

250
Q

antoinine baroque style

A

started under gallienus

251
Q

sucessor of gallienus

A

claudius gothicus

252
Q

claudius gothicus at lake garda

A

beats another alomanic invasion

253
Q

goths vs claudius gothicus in 269

A

crushing utter and complete massacre of the goths in the style of ceaser of scipio

254
Q

augustodunum vs victorinus

A

they rebel he crushes them then he is assasinated and succeded by tetricus

255
Q

zenobia under claudius gothicus

A

expanded massively

256
Q

end of gothicus

A

270- disease

257
Q

bother of gothicus

A

quintillius-0 assasinated by his own supporters in 270

258
Q

1st act of aurelian

A

drive the vandals out of pannonia

259
Q

aurelian 2nd act

A

evacuate dacia

260
Q

aurelian vs alamanni and juthungi

A

he wins in 271

261
Q

probus

A

aurelian’s general

262
Q

paul of samosata

A

heritic bishob who was supported by zenobia, negotiated with aurelian

263
Q

emesa

A

zenobia’s forces under zabdas beaten by aurelian

264
Q

aurelian’s seige of palmyra

A

272- captures zenobia and first conqueres the city but then after a rebellion raises the city in 273

265
Q

firmus

A

alexandrian mercheant who rebelled leading to aurelian destroynh the walls

266
Q

capture of tetricus

A

ends the imperium galliarum- he defects from his troops at chalonsin 273

267
Q

tetricus and zenobia after they were restitutored

A

given jobs and money

268
Q

death of aurelian

A

killed by his own officers in 275

269
Q

felicissimus

A

coinmaster who rebells on the caelian hill- 7000 soldiers die

270
Q

manu ad ferrum

A

hand on hilt- aurelian

271
Q

aurelian’s successor

A

the unwilling tetricus- a senator- in 275 who beat some alans then died

272
Q

tetricus’s successor

A

his half brother florianus who died in like a week 275

273
Q

florianus’ successor

A

275- probus- aurelian’s leiutenant

274
Q

early probus reign(275-279)

A

secured borders particularly against bahram 2

275
Q

bonosus

A

declared himself emporer against probus in 280

276
Q

end of carus

A

struck by lightning

277
Q

end of probus

A

killed by supporters of carus, his successor in 282

278
Q

carus’ sons

A

numerian and carinus - ceasers

279
Q

praetorian prefect of numerian

A

aper

280
Q

dicletion unites the empire

A

in 285 after beating carinus at margus

281
Q

P. Servilius v pirates

A

78- attacks Lycia76 takes pamphylia75-Cilicia

282
Q

Senate vs pirates- 74

A

Establishes base at Cyrene,Hines command to m. Antonius

283
Q

M Antonius; anti piracy campaign

A

74-73- focused in the west helping against sertorius 72 defeated Cretan waters

284
Q

Pirates in 69

A

Sack Delos

285
Q

Metelus vs pirates

A

68-67 focused around Crete

286
Q

Pompey vs pirates

A

Pompey wins

287
Q

Cause of the 3rd mithridic war

A

Senate refuses to ratify the treaty of dardanus after Sulla dies

288
Q

Mithradates in 74

A

Overruns bithynia no wa Roman province, defeated Aurelius cotta at Chalcedon

289
Q

Roman commander mithradates war 3

A

Licinius lucculus

290
Q

Siege of cyzicus

A

Lucullus unites Roman forces to help the city leading to mithradates being routed in the winter of 74

291
Q

Battle of Lemnos

A

Lucullus beats mithradates again

292
Q

73 lucculus attack

A

Attacks as far a lycus in the heart of pontus

293
Q

End of the third mithridates war

A

Roman decisively win at cabra in 72and mithridates flees to arminia leaving Rome to plunder for the next two years before turning to arminia

294
Q

Tigranes accomplished

A

Expanded arminia to mount Lebanon with wars with Parthia, cappadocia, and the Seleucids

295
Q

69 lucculus

A

Invades arminia, takes tigranocerta in minutes

296
Q

68 lucculus

A

Mutiny forces him to halt his advance

297
Q

Battle of Zela 67

A

Lucullus lieutenant triarius looses to the now re e stated mithradates

298
Q

End of lucculus in Asia

A

Politics take his army, make Pompey in charge

299
Q

Battle of nicopolis

A

66 Pompey routs mithradates who flees only to be trapped by his son pharnaces in the citadel of panticapaeum where his committed suicide in 63

300
Q

Tigranes vs Pompey

A

Tigranes surrenders before a battle

301
Q

Pompey from 66-65

A

Attacks Albanians makes a treaty with Parthia finds the caucus mountains, goes back to Pontus

302
Q

Pompey in 64

A

Starts the year attacking the Nabateans in Arabia but then mediates a dispute between the claimants to the Jewish throne, aristobulus and John hyrcanus, leading to a capturing of Jerusalem after a 3 moth siege from the partisans of aristobulus even though he withdrew his claim

303
Q

Syria

A

Pompey made it

304
Q

Phraates

A

Consolidated Parthia friendly to Rome in 66 until betrayed by Pompey

305
Q

Orodes 2

A

Successor of phraates in Parthia, anti Rome after being disrespected by gabinus during a succession crisis

306
Q

Pompey vs Parthia

A

Pompey wants glory, Pompey attack’s Parthia in 53

307
Q

Parthian line

A

Called arsacids

308
Q

Carhhae

A

Crassus killed his army destroyed by the army of a Nobel from the suren family of Parthia- 53

309
Q

Orodes 2 at the battle of carrhae

A

In a different battle against Tigranes’ successor artavasdes

310
Q

mithridates in 104

A

occupies galatia and cappadocia

311
Q

103 - saturninus

A

insults mithridates’ envoys in rome

312
Q

98- saturninus

A

insiults mithridates in asia minor

313
Q

96- sulla

A

installs ariobarzanes in cappadocia, is proconusl in cilicia, deals with piraets

314
Q

King of armenia in the time of sulla

A

Tigranes

315
Q

over run sophene

A

tigranes

316
Q

tigranes father in law

A

mithradates

317
Q

who made first contact with the parthians

A

sulla

318
Q

winner of the second slave war

A

aquillius

319
Q

L. cassius

A

roman gov. of asia who gave his troops to aquilius and nicomedes

320
Q

asiatic vespers

A

asian cities who supported mihridates over rome

321
Q

boetian mountains

A

chaeronea

322
Q

timeline 1st mithridoc war:

A

89: aquilius and nicomedes raid pontus and mithridates sweeps aisia and greece
87: sulla arrives in greece with 5 legions ( 30,000)
86: sulla takes athens and piraeus, then routs achelaus at chaeronae and orchomenus

323
Q

repeating eumenes’

A

sulla at orhamenus

324
Q

l.licinus lucullus in 85

A

collects navel support in asia nd greece on sulla’s orders

325
Q

battle of rhyndacus

A

85- fimbria crushes mithradates at pergamum and nearly defeats him

326
Q

end of fimbria

A

at thyatira- all his troops dessert and he is left to commit suicide

327
Q

replaced fimbria and held down the fort in asia while sulla went to rome

A

murena

328
Q

second mithridic war

A

murena moves into cappadocia and pontus, mithradates beats him and calls on sull, sulla tells murena no(83-82)

329
Q

cornelius scipio and norbanus

A

norbanus’ legions defated, scipio’s defected

330
Q

most importent in sulla’s first masacre

A

q. mucius scaevola governer of asia

331
Q

sertorius

A

marian in spain beaten by annius

332
Q

domitius ahenobarbarus

A

cinna’s son in law, supported by iarbas grandson of gauda who opposed sulla

333
Q

end of domitius

A

by pompey in 80

334
Q

Sempronis Asellio

A

paetor urbanus who repealed the lex Genucia in order to allow usery them was lynched

335
Q

tribune 88

A

sulpicius rufus

336
Q

consul 88

A

sulla

337
Q

anti senators

A

sulpicius’ equites who followed him and protected him

338
Q

of legions for sulla

A

6

339
Q

here does all ne buisness go under sulla

A

comitia centurita

340
Q

POMPEY STRABO and sulla in teh appanines

A

command transfered from teh former to pompeius rufus as a safegaurd against rebellion.

341
Q

Consuls 87

A

Cinna & ocatavius

342
Q

Cinna kicked out

A

Octavius kicks ‘‘em out

343
Q

Slaves, latins, soldiers, marines

A

Army of cinna and marius

344
Q

Soldatesca

A

Marius’ muderers

345
Q

simultainious capture of biythinia and cappadocia

A

mithradates around 90 bc

346
Q

ariobarzanes

A

lawful king of cappadocia when mithradates took it

347
Q

nicomedes 4

A

son of nicomees 3 lawful king of bithynia

348
Q

manius aquilius

A

comsul 101 along with marius, roman envoy, encouraged nicoedes 4 to raid pontus

349
Q

90 bc east-retal

A

nicomedes raids pontus

350
Q

mithradates vs nicomedes and aquilius

A

sweeps roman army and nicomedes in 90 and then pours molten gold on tyhe head of aquilius as retrebution

351
Q

mithradates conquests in 88/89

A

murders 80,000 romans(exagerated) and takes much of asia but notably not rhodes

352
Q

mithradates in delos

A

masaceres 20,000 italians, naval

353
Q

mithradtes at athens in 88

A

makes athens rebel to join him, made the port, piraeus, his base of navel opperations in greece

354
Q

consul 88

A

sulla

355
Q

tribune 88

A

sulpicius rufus

356
Q

gave up election in 89

A

rufus

357
Q

sulpicius’ bill (lex sulpica? possibly publia?)

A

(1) to enroll the new Italian citizens as well as the freedmen in all the thirty-five tribes, \
(2) to recall all exiles,
(3) to exclude from the senate all members owing bills in excess of 2000 denarii (in orderto prevent bribery and corruption),
(4) to replace Sulla with Marius in the command against Mithridates.

358
Q

sula run pout of rome

A

sulla leaves his army at nola
declares religios holidays to prevent sulpicius’ bill, caused a riot which sulla only survived by hiding in marius’ house and was then allowed to go into exile

359
Q

sulla’s first march

A

Nola to Rome, declared marius, sulpicius and ten others enamies of the state, executed sulpicius afer he is betrayed by a slave, repealed sulpicius’ legisltion, exiled marus to north africa,

360
Q

later after math of sulla’s first march

A

intrest rate to 10%, optimate power constitutionally enshrined, made cinna swear not to make changes untill he was back.

361
Q

Licinius Lucullus no.1

A

aristocratic officer in sulla’s first march

362
Q

consuls 87

A

cinna and gnaeus octavius

363
Q

cinna driven from rome

A

mob caused by octavius

364
Q

cinna and marius’ march on rome

A

marius cuts off ostia while cinna comes from nola, they take rome quickly

365
Q

marius’ reigh of terror in 86

A

crshing and horrifing even to cinna

366
Q

death of marius

A

desiese in 86 after his 7th consulship

367
Q

marius’ replacement as consul

A

Lucius Valerius Flaccus

368
Q

consuls 85, 84

A

Gnaeus papirius carbo and cinna

369
Q

cinna and flaccus’ reforms

A

italians in all 35 tribes not untill 84 and then 70, flaccus forgave 3/4 of debt, cioinage resored

370
Q

death of cinna

A

mutiny in 84 at Ancona

371
Q

sulla v athens

A

seiges in the winter finally taking it in 86 agains archelaus

372
Q

sulla victories in battle 86(not seige)

A

ochomenus and chaeroneia

373
Q

Flaccus and fimbria

A

flacus is ppointed bu cinna, sulla doesnt give him the army but some go anyway flaccus merches east to fight mithradates ut is murdered by fimbria who defeats mithradtes’ son

374
Q

treaty of dardanus

A

85- mithridic conquests undone, 2000-3000 talents given to rome, asia has to pay 20,000 talents, back taxes, and care for his troops, Bithynia and Cappadocia to their former kings and gave Paphlagonia
back to Bithynia.

375
Q

Flaccus’ replacement

A

lucius licinius murena

376
Q

sertorius when sulla showed up

A

rejected by former marians so he goes to hispania narbonensis

377
Q

sulla landing in italy #2

A

in brundisium, takes over one consular army, beats the other

378
Q

sulla recruits(generals)

A

cecilius mettellus pius, crassus, pompey

379
Q

pompey brought to the table

A

three picenum legions, given name magnus

380
Q

“consuls” 82

A

carbo and marous the younger

381
Q

marius #2 defeated

A

praeneste in 82

382
Q

colline gate

A

saminites rise against sulla, crass beats them on the right wing despite sulla’s left wing filning

383
Q

sulla at bolona

A

6000 saminites executes while sulla speaks to the senate

384
Q

proscriptions

A

90 senators, 15 men of consular rank and 2600 equites killed and their slaves freed and sold off their property

385
Q

sulla vs his former opposing cities

A

suspected cities lost their walls, much of their teritory and indemnities
true resistors were destroyed and their populations were sold into slavery

386
Q

cities destroyed entierely under sulla

A

praeneste, florence

387
Q

lex valeria

A

made sulla the first dictator sice cunctator

388
Q

sulla reforms

A

doubled senate mad esenate the juries, abolished principus senatus, abolished tribunate, reformed courts, 10 years between consulships, made minimus ages for offices,

389
Q

lex villia annalis

A

codifies the cusus honorum

390
Q

cyrenacia province

A

bequethed by ptolomy apion, made provice by sulla

391
Q

maistas

A

governers cant start war, or do non governer things

392
Q

retirement of sulla

A

after the consulship of 80 to puteoli then died of a hemorrage in 78

393
Q

sulla grave inscription

A

no one supassed him in good for freinds or evil for enamie

394
Q

Term: Ariovistus

A

Answer: Germanic chieftain of the Suebi tribe who led attacks against Northern Gallic tribes at the outset of the Gallic Wars.

395
Q

Term: Aedui

A

Answer: A Gallic tribe with a longstanding friendship with Rome, sought Senate intervention against Ariovistus but received no action until Caesar’s involvement.

396
Q

Term: Helvetii

A

Answer: Gallic tribe who migrated south into other tribes’ territory in response to Ariovistus’s incursions, leading to conflict with Caesar.

397
Q

Term: Bibracte

A

Answer: The site of Caesar’s victory over the Helvetii in 58 BC, located near modern Autun.

398
Q

Term: Publius Licinius Crassus

A

Answer: Caesar’s lieutenant and son of the triumvir Crassus, who played a crucial role in turning the tide of battle against Ariovistus.

399
Q

Term: Divitiacus

A

Answer: Aided Caesar in his campaigns, Divitiacus was a leader of the Aedui tribe and a supporter of Roman interests.

400
Q

Term: Belgae

A

Answer: A coalition of Gallic tribes, around 15-20 in number, who opposed Caesar’s forces in 57 BC.

401
Q

Term: Nervii

A

Answer: One of the strongest Belgic tribes, defeated by Caesar at the River Sambre (Sabis).

402
Q

Term: Veneti

A

Answer: Gallic tribe residing in strongholds on tidal estuaries, defeated by Caesar in 56 BC.

403
Q

Term: Decimus Brutus

A

Answer: Caesar’s lieutenant who improvised scythes on long poles to cut the enemy’s rigging during the battle against the Veneti.

404
Q

Term: Usipetes and Tencteri

A

Answer: Migrant German tribes massacred by Caesar at the confluence of the Rhine and Meuse rivers in 55 BC.

405
Q

Term: Ambiorix

A

Answer: Leader of the Eburones tribe who defeated a Roman army at Liege and forced them to pass under the yoke in 54 BC.

406
Q

Term: Quintus Cicero

A

Answer: Brother of the famous orator Cicero, besieged by the Nervii but rescued by Caesar in 54 BC.

407
Q

Term: Vercingetorix

A

Answer: Leader of the Arverni tribe who rebelled against Caesar in 52 BC, leading to a series of battles.

408
Q

Term: Avaricum

A

Answer: Location of a victory for Caesar against the forces of Vercingetorix in 52 BC.

409
Q

Term: Gergovia

A

Answer: Site of a victory for Vercingetorix over Caesar’s forces, leading to further revolts against Roman rule.

410
Q

Term: Titus Labienus

A

Answer: Caesar’s lieutenant who won a victory over minor tribes near Lutetia and fought alongside him in several battles.

411
Q

Term: Alesia

A

Answer: Major victory for Caesar over Vercingetorix, where he used circumvallation and contravallation tactics to besiege the town.

412
Q

Term: Triumvirate

A

Answer: A political alliance between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus, which eventually broke down, leading to civil war.

413
Q

Term: Marcus Claudius Marcellus

A

Answer: Consul who vehemently opposed Caesar in 51 BC.

414
Q

Term: Lucius Aemilius Paullus

A

Answer: Consul who supported Caesar in 50 BC, while the other consul opposed him.

415
Q

Term: Gaius Scribonius Curio

A

Answer: Tribune who supported Caesar and proposed a bill for mutual disarmament between Caesar and Pompey to avoid civil war.

416
Q

Term: Ravenna

A

Answer: Location where Caesar mobilized his forces for civil war after Pompey refused mutual disarmament.

417
Q

Term: Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus

A

Answer: Appointed to succeed Caesar in Gaul by the Senate in 49 BC, but was defeated by Caesar.

418
Q

Term: Rubicon

A

Answer: River crossed by Caesar in 49 BC, marking the beginning of civil war when he defied the Senate’s order not to bring his army into Italy.

419
Q

Term: Corfinium

A

Answer: Site of Caesar’s first battle in the civil war, where he defeated Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus in 49 BC.

420
Q

Term: Brundisium

A

Answer: City where Pompey fled and sailed away to escape Caesar’s forces in Italy.

421
Q

Term: Bagradas Valley

A

Answer: Site of Curio’s defeat by Juba I and Publius Attius Varus in North Africa during the civil war.

422
Q

Term: Ilerda

A

Answer: Location in Spain where Caesar defeated Lucius Afranius and Marcus Petreius during the civil war.

423
Q

Term: Dyrrhachium

A

Answer: Site of a battle between Caesar and Pompey in 48 BC, where Caesar’s attempted siege failed.

424
Q

Term: Pharsalus

A

Answer: Site of a decisive battle in 48 BC where Caesar defeated Pompey.

425
Q

Term: Egypt

A

Answer: Country where Caesar pursued Pompey and became involved in a dynastic dispute following Pompey’s death.

426
Q

Term: Bellum Alexandrinum

A

Answer: Conflict in Egypt where Caesar was besieged but managed to escape with the help of allies.

427
Q

Term: Cleopatra

A

Answer: Became Pharaoh of Egypt after the death of her brother Ptolemy, forming an alliance with Caesar.

428
Q

Term: Zela

A

Answer: Site of Caesar’s victory over Pharnaces II in Asia Minor in 47 BC.

429
Q

Term: Deiotarus

A

Answer: Galatian king who was forced by Caesar to cede half of his kingdom to Mithridates of Pergamum.

430
Q

Term: Publius Servilius Isauricus

A

Answer: Governed Rome in Caesar’s absence and helped quell rebellions.

431
Q

Term: Thapsus

A

Answer: Site of Caesar’s victory over Juba I, Metellus Scipio, and Labienus in North Africa in 46 BC.

432
Q

Term: Munda

A

Answer: Location where Caesar defeated Pompey’s sons and Labienus in 45 BC, marking the final battle of the civil war.

433
Q

where does ceaser defeat teh suebi

A

vosges

434
Q

who didnt join belgica

A

remi

435
Q

where did ceaser first defeate belgae

A

aisne by waiting for them to run out of food

436
Q

who subdues teh belgae along teh north sea

A

P. crassus

437
Q

where was ceeaser’s second victory over versingetorix

A

Dijon

438
Q

result of curio’s bill

A

passes 370-22 but neither step down

439
Q

scribonius at utica

A

lands there at the outset of war and wins a victory

440
Q

results of teh bellum alixandriae

A

Caesar is able to escape with the help of Mithridates of Pergamum (an illegitimate son of Mithridates VI) and Antipater the Idumaean (a Jewish minister to John Hyrcanus II)
Ptolemy drowns in the Nile, and his sister Cleopatra becomes Pharaoh

441
Q

early interaction with pharnaces

A

skirmished with Calvinus

442
Q

what did Isauricus do while in power?

A

put down rebellions by dollabella and cornelius rufus with a little help form Antony

443
Q

where did cato teh eleder die

A

utica after thapsus

444
Q

what battle immidiately followed thapsus

A

Ruspina

445
Q

who helps ceaser at munda

A

King Bogud of mauritania

446
Q

when did caesar’s wife calpurnia die

A

44

447
Q

consuls 43

A

hirtius and pansa

448
Q

Where did marc antony beat hirtius and pansa

A

Forum Gallorum and Mutina (April 43 B.C.)

449
Q

how did octavian become consul

A

invaded and occupied rome and declared himself consul sulfectus

450
Q

who marrried marc antony in 43

A

octavia

451
Q

Nov. 27th

A

lex titia made 2nd triumvirate leagle

452
Q

where did cicero die after delivering teh philipics

A

formiae

Aa Latin/history suprset (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions