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Roman Attire Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the term for clothing that is put on in Roman attire?

A

indutus

This term refers to the general concept of clothing in the Roman context.

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2
Q

What is the bride’s tunic called in Roman attire?

A

tunica recta

The tunica recta is specifically associated with brides in ancient Rome.

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3
Q

What type of tunic is referred to as the knight’s tunic?

A

tunica angusti clavi

This tunic features a narrow border and is associated with knights.

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4
Q

What is the senatorial tunic called?

A

tunica lati clavi

This tunic has a wide border and is associated with senators.

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5
Q

What is a short-sleeved or sleeveless tunic known as?

A

tunica dalmatica

This style of tunic was commonly worn in various contexts.

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6
Q

What is the term for a long-sleeved tunic in Roman attire?

A

tunica manicata

The tunica manicata features long sleeves.

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7
Q

What is the name of the tunic that reaches the ankles?

A

tunica talaris

This tunic is characterized by its length, reaching down to the ankles.

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8
Q

What does the term subucula refer to?

A

under-tunic

The subucula is worn underneath other garments.

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9
Q

What is the full dress or outer garment for women called?

A

stola

The stola is a significant garment in women’s fashion in ancient Rome.

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10
Q

What is the shawl-like garment worn outdoors by women called?

A

palla

The palla is typically worn over the stola.

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11
Q

What is a common mantle or cloak made of wool called?

A

lacerna

The lacerna sometimes featured a hood (cucullus).

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12
Q

Who forbade the use of the lacerna in public?

A

Augustus

Augustus implemented regulations regarding clothing in public spaces.

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13
Q

What is the first name for the military cape worn by augurs?

A

trabea

The trabea is characterized by its purple and scarlet stripes.

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14
Q

What is the later, more common name for the heavy military cloak?

A

sagum

The sagum became a standard term for military cloaks.

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15
Q

What is the name of a general’s cloak in Roman attire?

A

paludamentum

This cloak is specifically associated with generals.

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16
Q

What type of coat is referred to as a paenula?

A

rain coat with a hood

The paenula is designed for protection against rain.

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17
Q

What is a heavy woolen cloak called?

A

laena

The laena is a durable outer garment.

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18
Q

What is the heavy woolen cloak worn by poor people called?

A

abolla

The abolla was a practical garment for those with fewer resources.

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19
Q

What are breeches or shorts worn by foreign and uncivilized peoples called?

A

bracae

The bracae are associated with non-Roman cultures.

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20
Q

What does amictus refer to in Roman attire?

A

clothing that is wrapped around

The term amictus describes a style of wearing garments.

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21
Q

What is the toga with a purple border worn by boys and curule magistrates called?

A

toga praetexta

This toga signifies a certain status and age.

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22
Q

What is the man’s toga assumed on the Liberalia when a young man turned 16?

A

toga virilis/pura/libera

This toga marks the transition to adulthood.

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23
Q

What is the chalked-white toga worn by candidates running for office called?

A

toga candida

The toga candida symbolizes purity and candidacy.

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24
Q

What is the black wool toga worn at funerals by mourners called?

A

toga pulla

The toga pulla is associated with mourning rituals.

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25
What is the colored toga worn by triumphant generals called?
toga picta ## Footnote The toga picta is a symbol of victory and honor.
26
What are bracae?
Breeches or shorts worn by foreign and uncivilized peoples ## Footnote Bracae were typically associated with non-Roman cultures.
27
Define amictus.
Clothing that is wrapped around ## Footnote Amictus refers to any garment that envelops the body.
28
What is a toga praetexta?
Toga with a purple border worn by boys and curule magistrates ## Footnote The purple border signifies a status of nobility.
29
What is the significance of the toga virilis?
Man's toga assumed on the Liberalia when a young man turned 16 ## Footnote This symbolizes the transition to adulthood in Roman culture.
30
What does a toga candida represent?
Chalked-white toga worn by candidates running for office ## Footnote The whiteness symbolizes purity and suitability for public office.
31
What is a toga pulla?
Black wool toga worn at funerals by mourners ## Footnote This garment signifies mourning and respect for the deceased.
32
Describe the toga picta.
Colored or painted toga worn by triumphant generals ## Footnote It was a symbol of victory and honor.
33
What is a toga exigua?
Short, simple toga ## Footnote This type of toga is less formal and often practical.
34
What is the synthesis/vestis cenatoria?
Bright dinner garment worn to banquets ## Footnote This garment was typically colorful and festive.
35
Define endromis.
Bathrobe, robe worn after exercise ## Footnote Endromis was a comfortable garment for relaxation.
36
What is a calceus?
Regular tied shoe made of leather always worn with the toga ## Footnote The calceus is a formal footwear complementing Roman attire.
37
What does sandalium refer to?
General term for sandal or slipper ## Footnote Sandalium encompasses various types of open footwear.
38
What is a solea?
Sandal or slipper worn only indoors except during meals ## Footnote Solea were typically more casual and comfortable.
39
What does 'soleas poscere' mean?
"To demand one's sandals" - to prepare to leave ## Footnote This phrase indicates readiness to depart.
40
What is a carbatina?
Sandal made of one piece of leather ## Footnote Carbatina is a simple and practical type of sandal.
41
What is a caliga?
Boot worn by soldiers ## Footnote Caligae were designed for durability and mobility in battle.
42
Define calceus senätörius.
Thick-soled shoe with an open ankle and wide straps worn by senators ## Footnote This shoe indicated the status of the wearer as a senator.
43
What is a mulleus/calceus patricius?
Red shoe with an ivory or silver crescent moon (lunula) worn by curule magistrates ## Footnote This shoe originally signified patrician status.
44
What are perones?
Shoes with untanned black leather worn by poor people and equites ## Footnote Perones reflect the economic status of the wearer.
45
What are sculponeae?
Wooden shoes worn by peasants ## Footnote Sculponeae were practical footwear for those in rural areas.
46
What is a soccus?
A shoe with a sole that was not hobnailed; the upper part was separate and made of leather.
47
What is aluta?
Fine leather used to make shoes.
48
What is an anulus?
Ring.
49
What is a monile/torquis?
Necklace.
50
What is an armilla?
Bracelet.
51
What is a margarita?
Pearl (a woman's favorite jewelry).
52
What is a corona convivalis?
Crown worn by men at a drinking party put on right before the throwing of the dice, usually made of roses.
53
What is a pilleus?
Conical felt cap worn by laborers and freedmen.
54
What is a petasus/causia?
Broadrimmed, sombrero-like hat of foreign origin.
55
What is an apex?
Conical, pointy hat worn by the flamines.
56
What is a capillamentum?
Wig.
57
What is a subligaculum?
Underwear.
58
What is a mamillare?
Band of soft leather worn under the breast by women (bra).
59
What is a ströphium?
Bra or sash-like band of soft leather worn under the breast.
60
What is a zöna/cingulum?
Girdle worn around the waist.
61
What is a fibula?
Brooch or pin used by women to keep a tunic in place.
62
What is an instita?
Flounce or wide border sewn to lower hem of stola.
63
What are fasciae?
Strips of woolen cloth.
64
What are feminalia?
Strips worn around the upper leg.
65
What are tibialia?
Strips worn around the lower leg.
66
What are ventralia?
Strips worn around the body.
67
What are focalia?
Strips worn around the neck (scarves or ties).
68
What are vittae/taeniae/fasciölae?
Ribbons.
69
What are reticula?
Nets.
70
What is carbasus?
Linen or cotton.
71
What are vestes sericae?
Clothes made of a mixture of linen and silk.
72
When was silk first used?
Under Tiberius.
73
What is a zona/cingulum?
A girdle worn around the waist ## Footnote This garment was typically used in ancient clothing.
74
What is a fibula?
A brooch or pin used by women to keep a tunic in place ## Footnote Fibulae were important accessories in ancient fashion.
75
Define instita.
A flounce or wide border sewn to the lower hem of stola ## Footnote The instita added decorative elements to women's garments.
76
What are fasciae?
Strips of woolen cloth ## Footnote Fasciae were commonly used in ancient clothing.
77
What are feminalia?
Strips worn around the upper leg ## Footnote This item was part of the traditional attire.
78
What are tibialia?
Strips worn around the lower leg ## Footnote Tibialia were often used for both practical and decorative purposes.
79
What are ventralia?
Strips worn around the body ## Footnote These strips served as part of the overall clothing ensemble.
80
What are focalia?
Strips worn around the neck (scarves or ties) ## Footnote Focalia were used to enhance the appearance of outfits.
81
What do the terms vittae, taeniae, and fasciolae refer to?
Ribbons ## Footnote These items were often used in hair and garment decoration.
82
What are reticula?
Nets ## Footnote Reticula could also have decorative or functional purposes.
83
What is carbasus?
Linen or cotton ## Footnote Carbasus was a common fabric used in ancient clothing.
84
What are vestes sericae?
Clothes made of a mixture of linen and silk ## Footnote The use of silk in clothing became prominent during the reign of Tiberius.
85
When was silk first used in clothing?
Under Tiberius ## Footnote This marked a significant development in textile use.
86
What is the cinctus Gabinus?
A way of wearing the toga over the head for religious reasons ## Footnote This style had specific cultural and ceremonial significance.

1 — superset (35 decks)

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