Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Aa Latin/history suprset > nats_2024_20240904013806_0 > Flashcards

nats_2024_20240904013806_0 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Latin flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Treaty between Roman’s and hernici

A

C. 486 to block Volsci- aedui alliances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Appius herdonius

A

Occupied the captoline in 460, put down by a joint Roman tusculan command

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Algidus pass

A

Battle in 431 final defeat of the aequi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

479 bc

A

Battle of fidnae- Fabii wiped out by the Volsci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

2nd battle of fidnae

A

Cossus spoelia optima’s Lars tolumnius in 426

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Seige of veii

A

Carried by Camille’s by assault in 396 veii was massacred and its stuff taken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Wagon burials

A

Celts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why Roman’s fight sennones?

A

In defense of clusium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where did priests go during 1st sack of Rome

A

Caere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How long was Brennus’ seige of Rome

A

7 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Senate in the Brennus invasion

A

Calmly sitting on their ivory thrones waiting to be slaughtered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who twice defeated Brennus

A

Camillus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who stoped Rome from moving to veii

A

Camillus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

First name of consuls

A

Praetors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who elects consuls

A

Comitia centuriata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who gives imperium to consuls

A

Comitia Curiata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Att(i)us Clausus

A

Appius Claudius emmagrated from samnium in 504

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Temple 496

A

Saturn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Temples 495

A

Ceres, liber, Liberia,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Temple 484

A

Dioscuri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Temple 466

A

Dies fidius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Name 2 who c. 440 might have made corn distribution

A

Sp. maelius and L. Minucius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who was consul for the 3rd time in 486

A

Sp. Cassius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What did sp. Cassius want to do

A

Land reform etc. was killed in 486

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Practice of nexum

A

Debt executions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

485-479

A

Fabii hold a consulship every year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

When did Foedus cassianum

A

493- sp. Cassius 1st consulship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Both dates of potential tribune recognition

A

494- Lex sacrata after 1st secession
471- Lex publilia recognizes the Comitia plebis tributum which is run by tribunes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

462 bc

A

Terentilius Harsa agitates for 12 tables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

451 bc

A

Patrician 1st Decemviri is born

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

2nd Decemviri

A

50/50 pats and plebs only applies Claudius on both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Last 2 tables

A

Unjust laws made by appius Claudius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Consuls 449

A

Valerius potius and horatius barbatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

2nd seseccion of plebs

A

To stop the 2nd Decemviri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

When does Livy falsely claim that plebicitas happened

A

449 with the valerio-horatian laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

M. Manlius capitolinus

A

Women by sacred geese, saved capitoline from the Gauls, gave up his personal land to the people, killed for wanting to be a tyrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Name 3 years where interest rates were lowered

A

357, 347, 342(Lex genucia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

352 bc - conflict of the orders

A

Commission of 5 formed to help debtors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

326 or 313

A

Lex poetalia makes nexum no no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Law stuff 304

A

Cn. Flavius, an aedile, publishes how to make a civil suit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Laws 367

A

By licinius stolo and sextius limits the amount of land to 500 iugera and possibly limits the amount of livestock on public land and also mabey made consuls happen again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What happened to the pompetine level

A

It was given away to individual claimants like small farms and peasants in 358

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

|ager Falernus

A

A large area of former Volsci made Roman peasant land in 318

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

376-367

A

A struggle occurs between patricians and sextius+licinius that involved 2 dictatorships by Camillus and resulted in the official priests becoming 10 and 5 plebs and the Lex licinia sextia which redid consuls and also some land stuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Consul 366

A

Sextius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Who said Plebeians must be a consul

A

Possibly an ignored part of licinia sextia but definitely a genucia thing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Pat exclusive offices in the 4th century

A

Censer- created during the military tribune times
Praetor- made in 366 after consu;s were restored for possibly military reasons but mostly for domestic help
Curile aediles - made as a counterpart to the normal aediles in 367

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

356 bc - conflict of the orders

A

Marcius Rufus made first pleb dictator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

351 bc conflict of the orders

A

Marcius Rutilus is made 1st pleb censor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

339 bc conflict of the orders

A

Publlilius philo named dictator, 1 censor now must be pleb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

337 bc conflict of order

A

Praetors now can be pleb + publilius philo is 1st pleb praetor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

what did teh lex ogulinia in 300 (primarily)

A

more pontifs and some of them are plebs now

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

the end of teh patrician veto

A

publlilius does it during his censorship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

lex ovinia

A

makes senate appointments consular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

gnaeus flavius pamphlet

A

included leagle terms as well as the dies nefasti and fasti, he was the son of a freedman and magistrate’s clerk possible stolen or possible developed with teh help from appius claudous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

appius claudius reforms

A

switched up the tribes
allowed sons of freedmen into senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

lex valeria (300)

A

made teh right of provacatio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

lex maenia

A

made after 293, extends teh lex publilia to elections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

final secession of the plebs

A

to the janiculum hill, hortensius made dictato, makes lex hortensis which makes plebicitas happen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

what law made 10 years between magistracies

A

lexgenucia 342

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Gallic interactions in the 4th century after 390

A

360-Roman’s go behind walls and hide
349- Roman’s and Latins scare off some Gauls
331- Roman’s make peace with sennones
360 cont.- Roman’s make a special fund for Gaul emergencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Campaign 389

A

Aequi soundly defeated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Campaign 360-358

A

Vs tibur praeneste and hernici, lead to the Latin ledge being made dependent states rather than equals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Etruscan campaigns

A

Started against Tarquinii in 359 but by 356 all Etruria joined in and Rome defeated them by no later than 353

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Migration of the Oscan speaking sabellians

A

From about 423-350 took over most of southern and eastern Italy but not tarentum, or apuleia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What happened to the sabellians

A

They split over time into the rustic samnites, the Hellenized lucanians, and the etruscanish campaignians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Initial Romano-Samnite encounter

A

354- were nice and signed a treaty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

1st Samnite war

A

343-341 - small conflict between Roman’s and Samnites over capua, initial Roman successes that are reversed by quinctius’ revolt in the end no real changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Renewal of romes treaty with Carthage

A

348 in response to Latin discontentedness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Causes of the GLW

A

Roman’s vassal are the Latins back in 358 and then use them in war a couple of times including vs the etruscans and the Samnites so the last say “we don’t wanna be your puppets anymore!” But Rome says no in 340 so war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Sides in GLW

A

Rome+samnites vs Latins + Volsci + campaignians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Battle 340

A

Seussa aurunca - Roman’s defeat and dispatch the campaignians in the GLW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

GLW after the campaignians were beat

A

A few unimportant campaigns which the Roman’s won, the taking of antium and the rostra, then a peace style meant in 338

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Settle,ent in 338

A

Romans annex most everyone giving some greater degrees of autonomy and even just peppering some others, antium is given special treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

What did the Samnites get from GLW

A

Nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Why Samnites mad in 334

A

Romans make treaty with tarentum for like no reason despite the fact that the Samnites are actively at war with them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Why Roman’s mad in 327

A

Samnites retaliate for the whole tarentum thing by taking Naples a previously mostly independent Romanish place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Ware 326-304

A

2nd samnite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Seige 326

A

6 month seige of Naples by Romans vs Samnites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Campaign of 325

A

Romans traverse the lacus fucinus winning over a few tribes and defeating another leads Rome an open road to apuleia which they promptly squander in 321

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

321

A

Claudine forks - 20000 Roman’s defeated 600 made to walk under yolk by Samnites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Roman reforms after 321

A

Bigger army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

316

A

Roman start up hostilities with Samnites again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

315

A

Romans under Fabius rullianus get out maneuvered and destroyed by the Samnites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Response to lautukar

A

Campaignians waver in support an capua defects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

314 recovery

A

Romans take back capua and restore their line by the liris and they take luceria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Outcomes of the 2nd Samnite war

A

Romans spare the Samnites but practically ensure a victory in the next war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Rullianus redemption

A

Battle of lake vadimo (#1) defeats and effectively annexes the etruscans after marching through a forest and mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

New allies after 2nd Samnite war

A

Umbrian’s and the colony of narnia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Causes of the 3rd Samnite war

A

Lucanians don’t want to be killed by Samnites and ask for help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Barbatus vs Samnites in. Lucanians

A

Scipio Barbatus crushes them driving them from lucanians in 298

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Gellius egnatius initial campaign

A

Gets an alliance of Samnites, Gauls and etruscans through the Roman lines at carseoli and defeats scipio Barbatus decisively at camerinum in 295

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Battle of sentinum

A

F. Rullianus + Decius “devotio” mus (#1) defeat egnatius and end the war in 295

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Linen legion

A

Defeated by papirius cursor in 293 at aqulonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Consul 290

A

Curious dentatus- ended the 3rd samnite war and puppet Ted the Samnites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Final supplication of the sennones

A

They rebel in 284 and cause trouble but are summarily defeated by curius dentatus creating the ager gallicus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Dollabella and the boii

A

Fearing what happened to the sennones they revolt and are put down at the 2nd battle of lake vadimo by dollabella in 283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

1st guy who helped tarentum

A

Archidamus of Sparta- fought the lucanians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

2nd guy to help the tarentines

A

Alexander of Epirus, secured tarentum and secured neutrality of Rome then was betrayed and killed by lucanians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

3rd guy to help tarentum

A

Cleonymus of Sparta did nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

4th guy to help tarentum

A

Agathocles of Syracuse- was totally awesome and beloved by all but kinda did nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Acronym for the guys who helped tarentum pre pyrus

A

As Ae Ascs
(As I asks)
(Archidamus of Sparta, Alexander of Epirus, agathocles of Syracuse, cleonymus of Sparta)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Spark that starts the Pyrex wars

A

Thurii needs help for some pirates so Rome helps but due to a miscommunication about the treaty made by Alexander of Epirus it causes war with tarentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

What happened 278-275

A

Pyrus in scicily for reasons and Rome is fighting the last of the oscans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

When pyrus die

A

272

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

“Point at which Roman history emerges from the shadow land into the daylight”

A

264 bc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

288 bc

A

Mamertines conquer messana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

264bc

A

Heiro seiges messana, gets stoped by Carthage, Roman’s called in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Roman actions after messana

A

Protects the city after the consuls make the comitia choose war and the senate says ok I guess but then the city is seized by Carthage and Syracuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

Seige of messana #2

A

Romans break the seige via appius Claudius making syracusians and Carthage mad at each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

Siege of Syracuse #1

A

Manius valerius fails to take the city in 263 but ends up with a treaty with heiro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

262 bc

A

Romans sack and seige argrigentum the Carthaginian stronghold home to 50,000 soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

260 bc

A

Mylae - Roman fleet of apprx 140 beats a Carthaginian one of apprx 130 perhaps using the Corvus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Roman commander at mylae

A

G. Duillius, got a commemorative column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

Who was the inspiration for the 1st Roman invasion of Africa?

A

Agathocles did it a while ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

256 bc naval

A

Attius regulus and manlius vulso beat a Carthaginian army which tried to encircle them at cape economus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Hardest fought of ancient navel actions in the western Mediterranean

A

Ecnomus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

Height of regulus’ campaign

A

Makes camp 1 days march from Carthage and begins negotiations of surrender but Carthage rejects them for being too severe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

Land battle 255

A

Bagradas valley- regulus captured, Roman’s routed using Hannibal’s esque tactics by xanthippus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

255 naval battle

A

Cape hermaeum- Roman’s actually decisively win and secure naval dominance but they are left just to pick up the survivors of bagradas and then get caught in a storm and loose 250 ships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

Battle 254

A

Panoramas carried by seige from the land and sea for the Roman’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

Battle 250

A

Roman’s successfully defeat the Carthaginians and defend panormus leading to further attacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

Seige 250

A

Roman fail to take lillybaeum despite trying out a scientific seige for the first time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

Battle of drepana

A

Claudius pulcher after killing some birds gets badly beat by Carthaginian’s under adherbal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

Cape passaro

A

249- Iunius pullus is driven ashore by carthalo, but ends up taking Eryx and the temple of Aphrodite isolating drepana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

Hamilcar in 1st Punic war

A

Given command in 247, conducts naval raids on Italian coast, recaptures erynx and hercte, guirrilla raids panormus and Roman seiges in lillybaeum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

242- march 241

A

Romans rebuild a fleet and use it under the leadership of lutatius Catullus to route the Carthaginians at aerates islands and take lillybaeum and drepana by sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

Outcomes of 1st Punic

A

Rome gets Sicily, lots of money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

The forever war

A

After the peace of 241, Carthage gets almost taken by mercenaries who make a rebellion in Libya and the Roman help but not really then Hamilcar takes command and totally beats everyone and stabilizes Africa so Rome gets mad and takes Sardinia and Corsica threatening war if Carthage doesn’t just let them and pay them too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

Temple of Janus doors closed in when ?

A

After 1st Punic war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

236 bc- Gallic

A

Romans are briefly threatened by boii but they put an army in arminiaand it quiets down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

Cape Telemon

A

225- Huge mass of Gauls (almost 70,000!) tries to take Italy but is surrounded and massacred by a Roman army of 130,0-0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

224 Gallic

A

Romans take cisalpine Gaul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

223 Gaul

A

G. Flaminius defeats insuberes after crossing the po and burning his bridges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

222 Gaul

A

Marcus Claudius Marcellus spoelia optima’s virodomarus cheif of the insuberes at clastidium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

censor 219

A

g. flaminius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

consul 232

A

flaminius a novus homo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

province 227

A

sardinia+corsica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

diplomacy 228

A

romans admitted to teh isthmian games after their affairs in illyria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

Death of Domition

A

Domitia, his once ex but now just wife conspired with with the household orderly, stephanus to kill Domition as he read about a false conspiracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

Petronius secundus

A

Praetorian commander who colluded with domitia and made shure the senate was in charge of choosing the next emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

Nerva

A

Elderly senator and first of the 5 good emporers the most important thing he did was adopt Trajan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

Calpurnius Crassus

A

Revolted under nerva, forgiven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

Casperius aelianus

A

Praetorian commander demanded the death of Petronius secundus leading to Nerva adopting Trajan to keep the troops in order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

Trajan’s wife

A

Plotina, accused of secretly making Hadrian emperor without permission from Trajan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

Trajan’s title

A

Optimus princeps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

Hadrian’s nickname

A

Graeculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

Hadrian’s succession

A

Went two generations, Antonius pius then Lucius versus 2 (son of his first heir with the same name) and Marcus Aurelius (originally annius verus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

L. Verus on the throne

A

Given equal power at the insistence of m. Aurelius, largely insignificant and irrelevant until his death in 169 ad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

M. Aurelius on the throne

A

Stoic philosophy Nobel introvert super cool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

Julius ursus servianus

A

Killed in 136 fort ring to supplant Hadrian with pedianus fuscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

Avidus cassius

A

Proclaimed emporer on a false rumor of Aurelius’ death, defeated easily in 175

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

Hadrian’s tours

A

Very touristy spent over 1/2 Hist time outside of Rome
121-125- north
129-134- east

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

Trajan’s home town

A

Italica in Spain \

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

Hadrian’s hometown

A

Italica in Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

M. Aurelius hometown

A

Cordoba in Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

Antoninus hometown

A

Lanuvium but family from nemausus in narbonese gaul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

Hadrian’s visit to Mauritania

A

123

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

Trajan in Africa

A

Moved the hq from theveste to lambaesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
160
Q

Fossatum africae

A

Seige works built in Africa by Hadrian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
161
Q

Annexation of Nabatean Arabia

A

In 106 by Trajan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
162
Q

Chosores

A

Anti Roman king of Parthia took the crown from his nefew the Roman ally parthamasiris in 112

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
163
Q

Parthian annexation of arminia

A

Chosores dies it in 113 despite protest from the ruler axidares and a pretender to his crown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
164
Q

Trajan’s annexation of arminia

A

He takes it in 114 despite Parthia and a conference with axidares at Erzurum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
165
Q

Trajan vs Parthia

A

Mesopotamia in 115
Ctesiphon(the capitol) and Assyria in 116
Persian golf in 117
Then also in 117 he crowned parthamaspates in ctesiphon to quell revolts then retreated to Antioch with the help of his lieutenant Lucius quietus he then dies due to illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
166
Q

Hadrian and Parthia

A

Immediately abondons Trajan’s conquests and reinstalls Orodes even returning to him his daughter in 129

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
167
Q

Vologeses 3 vs Antoninus

A

Invades arminia In 155 then surrenders when Hadrian says stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
168
Q

Pisonian conspiracy

A

Calpurnius piso and faenius Rufus revolt against Nero in 65 ad- are put down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
169
Q

The revolt of vindex

A

Governor of gallia lugdoninsis revolts against Nero in march 68 put down by virginius Rufus in at vesontio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
170
Q

Galba(where is he and who told ‘em)

A

Governor of hispania tarraconensis told he was emporer by icelus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
171
Q

Cornelius laco

A

Galba’s praetorian prefect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
172
Q

Galba’s age in 69

A

71

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
173
Q

Galba as a ruler

A

Utterly incompetent, recalled virginius executed Nero’s men, punished Gauls who supported Nero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
174
Q

Otho’s conspiricy

A

On January 15 69 after being passed over as successor in favor of piso Licinianus he took com and of the praetorians and killed Galba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
175
Q

Vitellius’ revolt

A

Fabius valens who began to revolt under Galba proclaims vitallius emporer in the rhine and Germany on 3 January 69

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
176
Q

Vitellius’ advance to Italy

A

Rapid and lead by his lieutenants vs,ens and caecina but was prone to attacks from alpine tribes such as the helvetii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
177
Q

1st battle of Cremona

A

Vitellius beats Otho Otho commits suicide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
178
Q

Vitellius’ reign

A

Executed otho’s centurians had lavish parties was clearly inept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
179
Q

People who proclaimed Vespasian

A

Tiberius Alexander-Egypt r, licinius mucianus- Syria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
180
Q

1 July 69

A

Vespasian officially announces his campaign for the empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
181
Q

Vespasians rebellion strategy

A

Leisurely effectively a seige of Italy from Egypt at first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
182
Q

Antonius primus

A

Danubeleader who supported Vespasian and invaded its;y without the permission of the higher ranked officer licinius mucianus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
183
Q

2nd prattle of Cremona

A

Antonius primus defeats the vittelian armies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
184
Q

Vespasian made emporer

A

December 69 after primus takes Rome for him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
185
Q

First equestrian emperor

A

Vespasian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
186
Q

Vespasian hometown

A

Raete

187
Q

Asleep while Nero sang

A

Vespasian

188
Q

Vespasian’s death

A

79ad

189
Q

Darling of all mankind

A

Titus untill plauge in 81

190
Q

Dominus est deus

A

Domition

191
Q

All purple robes

A

Domition

192
Q

Flavian constitution

A

Adlectio begun
Equites replace feedmen
Senate neglected

193
Q

Mt. Vesuvius

A

Erupts in 79 destroys Herculaneum Pompeii and stabiae

194
Q

Flavian economy

A

Good soldier pay increased under Titus even Domition did well with the economy

195
Q

Command Jerusalem after Vespasian

A

Taken over by Titus in 70

196
Q

Seige of Jerusalem

A

Slow and difficult for 6 month in 70-71

197
Q

Jerusalem after the sacking

A

Retreated to three forts, herodium machaerus and Masada the last of which held out untill 73

198
Q

Seige of Masada

A

Lead by flavius Silva lasted 6 months in 73 ended in a mass suicide after a land bridge is made to enter the fortress 2 women and five children survived

199
Q

Flavians vs Judaism

A

Banned proselytizing, taxed heavily, Titus burned the temple, Jewish government abolished

200
Q

Civilis’ rebellion

A

Initially declared for Vespasian then attacked anything Roman including the town of vetera 69

201
Q

Classicus’ rebellion

A

This Cheif of the treviri In an attempt to make a Gallic empire rose an army with tutor and helped civilis conquer vetera in 69- 70 in the so-called Batavian revolt

202
Q

Fall of classicus and civilis

A

Petilius cerialis with the army if mucianus suppresses their revolt in a battle at trier in 71

203
Q

Vettius bolanus

A

Romans invest trooos in side of the brigantines under him from 69-71

204
Q

Cerelius in brittan

A

Appointed in 71 defeated the divorced husband of cartamandua with the help of Agricola legate of legion 20

205
Q

Sextus Julius frontiers

A

Appointed in brittan 74-78-> advanced into wales against legio 2 Augusta to a new fort at isca silurium
Defeated the silures destroyed their town llanmelin woods then settled the rest of wales

206
Q

British governor 78 +

A

Agricola

207
Q

Agricola’s advances under Titus

A

Defeated ordovices by over running Mona in 78
Advanced from deva and eboracum in order to overrun brigantia in 79
Conquered the lowlands of Scotland in 80
In 81 forts were built from bodotria to Clyde along the side of the future Antonine wall

208
Q

Agricola under Domition

A

Advanced into Scotland culminating in 84 at the battle of mons graupis where he earned his triumph

209
Q

Mons graupis

A

Agricola captures Scotland definitely near Inverness

210
Q

Flavian brittan after Agricola

A

Abandoned Scotland left the rest to the control of the following legions: 2 Augusta at isca, 20 Valeria vitrix at deva, 9 hispania at clyde

211
Q

Chatti vs Domition

A

Two attacks in 83 and 89 after the flavians had taken the Black Forest and Neckar both personally seen to by Domition

212
Q

Domition’ s frontier system

A

Highly Effective and underrated

213
Q

Pinarius Clemens

A

Defeated the suebi and rattae in 74

214
Q

Roxolianians

A

Invaded moesia from 68-69 put down by infantry assault during civil war

215
Q

First Dacian invasion in 69

A

Brief, defeated easily

216
Q

Samaritans in 70

A

Killed moesia governor killed by his successor

217
Q

Decebalus

A

Powerful Dacian king, invaded moesia in 85 ad

218
Q

Adamklissi battle

A

Decebalus defeats the legate of moesia, oppius sabinus

219
Q

Cornelius fuscus vs Decebalus

A

Decebalus defeats him in 86

220
Q

Tettius iulianus vs Decebalus

A

The former defeated the latter at tapae only for Domition to declare peace soon after 88/89

221
Q

Domition in the Danube

A

Sensible defensive reforms

222
Q

Vespasian titles

A

Restitutor orbis, divus

223
Q

Caecina’s revolt

A

Put down out of hand by Titus whose succession was opposed

224
Q

Antonius Saturninus vs Domition

A

He revolts then is put down by the army of lappius Maximus Norbanus

225
Q

Flavians vs poets

A

Flavians were largely opposed by the artistic community and oft slanderedthey offered little retribution until Domition who reopened mainstas trials

226
Q

Revolt in Mauritania under Julio claudians

A

Started when Caligula killed ptolomy son of Juba king of Mauritania put down by Suetonius paulinus under Claudius 41-42

227
Q

Tacfarinus

A

Revolted under Tiberius in 17 was formerly Roman now raided in Sahara was trapped by Iunius blaesus but eventually beaten by Cornelius dolabella uncle of sejanus in 24- marched imperial command in Africa

228
Q

King of Axum

A

Zoscales- almost invaded by Rome under Nero

229
Q

Augustus’ policies in judea

A

Religious tolerance which was met with sciarii or knife men- assassins who spread the civil unrest in the province

230
Q

Caligula in judea

A

Almost built a statue of himself in the temple but was stopped by Petronius (ordered to commit suicide) and Herod Agrippa

231
Q

Antonius Felix

A

Procurator in judea who was famously corrupt was brother of Pallas 52-60

232
Q

Pontus Pilate

A

26-36 terrible procurator of judea who was so bad he was recalled by the legate of Syria Vitellius

233
Q

Jewish revolt of 66

A

Nation wide revolt of Jewish population left procurator florus and the legate cestius gallus powerless due to the letter’s failure of nerve in his initial invasion attempt

234
Q

T. Flavius Vespasian in judea

A

Took Galilee in 67 when Josephus defected trans Jordania in 68 and then he left because politics

235
Q

Antiochus 4

A

Deposed by Tiberius 17 reinstated by Caligula deposed by Caligula reinstated by Claudius 41 deposed by Vespasian 72

236
Q

Artabanus 3

A

Ruler in Parthia after the death of Augustus

237
Q

Artaxes

A

Germanicus’ nominee for the Arminian throne in 18 under Tiberius

238
Q

Parthian invasion of arminia

A

After the death of artaxes in 35 - stopped by the Iberian adventurer mithridates and the pretender of arsaic blood, tiridates

239
Q

Caligula’s Arminian policy

A

Randomly imprisoned. Mithridates leaving arminia to be conquered by artabanus

240
Q

Claudius’ regaining of arminia

A

He reinstated mithridates

241
Q

Claudius’ loosing of arminia

A

Radamistus takes arminia from his uncle mithridates then looses it to tiridates who was loyal to vologeses 1 of arminia

242
Q

Domitius corbulo in arminia

A

At the command of Nero re conquered arminia by sacking araxes and then repeating lucculus’ invasion of tigranocerta and installed the new prince tigranes 58-60

243
Q

Tigranes vs vologeses

A

Tigranes attacks vologeses vologeses then sieges tigranocerta

244
Q

Nero/ corobulo’s reaction to Tigranes vs vologeses

A

Corbulo attempts compromise but Nero makes it so that they go to war

245
Q

Rhandeia

A

Caesinius paetus the new governor of cappadocia is routed by vologeses and tiridates is reinstated as king from 62-63

246
Q

Roman amicitia with Parthia and arminia

A

Tiridates goes to Rome after being intimidated by corbulo and becomes BFFs with Nero temple of Janus is closed in 65/66

247
Q

Thrace in the first century

A

Revolted in 25 put down by pompeius sabinus made a province in 46 by Claudius under a procurator

248
Q

Ti. Plautius silvanus

A

Secured the Danube lands and moesia in 62

249
Q

Crimea in the 1st century

A

Augustus’ govnt deposed by aspurgus aka asparagus who was deposed by king polemo who founded a dynasty that would last for 4 centuries

250
Q

Germanicus in 14

A

Devastated the lippe basin

251
Q

Germanicus 15 and 16

A

Moves against cherusci and arminius wins at idistaviso then us recalled

252
Q

28-Germany

A

Fristii expelled their prefect Tiberius doesn’t care

253
Q

Corbulo in 47

A

Earns his reputation by fighting North Sea pirates

254
Q

Inner German war

A

Arminius of the cherusci wars with mariboduus of the Marcomani, wins

255
Q

Death of arminius

A

Turns out he was a bad king and was deposed by his own subjects

256
Q

Gallic uprising in early 1st century

A

Aeduan iulius sacrovir and triviran iulius florus revolt in 21 Tiberius stops them

257
Q

Caligula and brittan

A

Gathers at gesoriacum and prepares to cross the channel but abandons it and collects seashells ina “war against neptune” 40ad

258
Q

Claudius’ reasons for war in brittan

A

Pleas from amminius (sent to Caligula) and verica sent out of fear of the kingdom of Cunobelinus

259
Q

Cunobelinus

A

Powerful warlord in brittan in the early empire succeeded by his sons caratacus and togidubnus in 40-43 ad, Claudius’ need for a military rep, narcissisus’ desire for profit

260
Q

Brittan in 43

A

A. Plautius land in rutupiae defeats caractus in the medway then crosses the Thames where he waits for Claudius

261
Q

Claudius in brittan

A

arrived in time for the conquest of camalodunum the left for the conquest of east anglia and the south coast to be completed by his lieutenants

262
Q

Brittan in 49

A

Plautius or his successor ostorius scapula organizes a defensive lie from execter to Lincoln

263
Q

Ostorius scapula

A

Commander in brittan 47-52- dissatmed all tribes south of fosse, marched against the deceangli of flintshire to uriconium in 49, established a legionary base at glevum and with the help of cartimandua captured caractus

264
Q

Cartamandua

A

Queen of brigantines important Roman ally in brittan Eren stated by Roman’s after being deposed by her consort

265
Q

3rd Roman commander in brittan

A

Suetonius paulinus

266
Q

59-61 brittan

A

Seutonius paulinus sacks Mona the Druidic center burning the sacred groves and colonizing the area

267
Q

Boudicca

A

Queen of the iceni led a revolt after her tribe was unjustly taxed and her husband’s estate was stolen

268
Q

Boudicca at camalodunum

A

She takes it

269
Q

Boudicca’s first Roman adversary

A

Petilius cerialis - she wins after he attacks from Lindum

270
Q

Towns sacked by Boudicca

A

Camalodunum, londinium, verulamium

271
Q

Battle of lichfeild

A

Boudicca defeated and killed by seutonius paulinus her revolt collapses

272
Q

Britton after lichfeild

A

Now under the curator Julius cassicianus seutonius is recalled and the south quiets down

273
Q

Tiberius date of birth

A

42 bc

274
Q

Tiberius’ attitude

A

Hated being emporer

275
Q

Minor conspiracy against Tiberius

A

Scribonius libo drussus-16
Gaius Sirius- 24

276
Q

Tiberius’ son

A

Drussus 2

277
Q

Tiberius’ first heir

A

Germanicus

278
Q

Tiberius’ rhine revolt

A

Quelled by germanicus and drussus 2 14-16ad germanicus gets massive triumph in 17 ad and a consulship in 18

279
Q

Germanicus’ death

A

When he returned to Syria from Egypt rumor says that calpurnius piso poisoned him agrippina the elder widow of germanicus blames Tiberius

280
Q

Drussus consulship

A

21

281
Q

Drussus 2’s death

A

In 23 ad leading to Nero and drussus 3 (sons of agrippina) being recognized as heirs

282
Q

Aelius sejanus

A

Tiberius’ praetorian prefect, basically emporer palapatine

283
Q

29ad internal affairs

A

Agrippina exiled with Nero and drussus at the order of sejanus via Tiberius

284
Q

Sejanus 23

A

Becomes effective master of the city via his praetorian guard’s intimidation

285
Q

Sejanus 26

A

Convinces Tiberius to stay on Capra forever

286
Q

Sejanus revealed

A

Antonia tattles

287
Q

Sejanus’ downfall

A

Sutorius macro takes control of the praetorians and vigiles and traps sejanus while in a senate meeting presided by Memmius regulus where he thought he was to be made heir but was instead sentenced to death

288
Q

The death of agrippina the elder

A

Her and her sons save Gaius who was imprisoned on Capri were executed

289
Q

Murderer of drussus 2

A

Sejanus

290
Q

Tiberius’ reign of terror

A

Became hugely suspicious after the affair with sejanus and wildly prosecuted treason

291
Q

The end of tiberius’ reign

A

Spent on capri untill his death in 37 his powers falling to germanicus’ son Gaius by default who will hereafter be referred to a Caligula [

292
Q

Caligula’s early reign

A

Great, games abound, taxes reduced, exiles rescinded, praetorians given double their promised bounty, and good finances maintained

293
Q

Caligula’s latter reign

A

After a stroke in 37, he colloquially speaking, went off the rails of the metaphorical crazy train, he killed macro and Tiberius gemmellus, he squandered money, tried to be defied in life, made his horse inctatus consul etc.

294
Q

The first conspiricy on Caligula

A

Led by lentulus gaetulicus sought to make aemilius Lepidus emporer in Caligula’s place caused the exile of agrippina the younger and Julia

295
Q

Caligula’s death

A

Cassius chaehrea executes Caligula while acting as his praetorian prefect and than pits Claudius in charge 41

296
Q

Claudius’ age at assension

A

50

297
Q

Claudius’ appearance

A

Ugly, had a stutter

298
Q

Claudius’ final two wives

A

Manipulative and dangerous

299
Q

Cammilus scribonianus

A

Led a conspiracy against Claudius as governor of Dalmatia with the help of annius vinicianus

300
Q

C. Silius and Claudius

A

In 48 the former out of lover for messalina attempted a coup, thwarted by narcissus

301
Q

Claudius’ first heir

A

Brittanicus, son of messalina

302
Q

The succession of Claudius

A

Agrippina supplants Britainicus with Nero with the help of burrus

303
Q

Claudius’ death

A

54 ad

304
Q

Claudius and the Jewish

A

Allowed freedom of religion but prevented meetings in Rome and eventually expelled them from Rome

305
Q

Nero’s age at accenssion

A

16

306
Q

Nero’s regent

A

A point of contention between senaca the younger, burrus, and agrippina

307
Q

Brittanicus’ death

A

After agrippina almost favors him Nero gas him killed

308
Q

Nero and pompeia Sabina

A

She was wife of Otho and was not supported by agrippina who favored Octavia, a better political match, and so with the help of senaca and burrus got Nero to have his mother killed in 59

309
Q

Anicetus

A

Killer of agrippina, first tried to have her drown then just stabbed her in 59ad

310
Q

The games of Nero

A

Established new holidays, iuvenalia and neronia, celebrated with games In The style of the Greek Olympic Gamesand involving his public singing

311
Q

The end of Nero’s good times

A

Burrus dies in 62 and senaca retires they are replaced by the prefect tigellinus

312
Q

The divorce of Octavia

A

Nero divorces her and bannishes/executes her on trumped up charges of adultery with ancitus after Seneca’s retirement

313
Q

Nero’s second wife

A

Poppeia Sabina ex of Otho

314
Q

Tigellinus

A

Incompetent evil enabler of nero

315
Q

Nero’s tour of Greece

A

Despite alligatations of mass profligacy he goes on an arts tour of Greece from 67-68 ad which neat;y bankrupted the empire

316
Q

Tigellinus’ reign of terrors

A

proscriptions forced suicides including senaca and Petronius - standered fare

317
Q

Great fire of Rome

A

Nero actually does an ok job at managing it but he also builds a massive pleasure palace called the domus aurea which sours public opinion

318
Q

Nero and Christianity

A

He blamed them for the fire and burned them at the stake

319
Q

Paetius thrasia

A

A stoic philosopher killed in 66 ad by Nero for “occasional veiled criticism” of Nero

320
Q

Cn. Domitius corubolo

A

General that Nero put to death without trial

321
Q

Augustus’ consolidation

A

Slowly increases personal power from 27-17

322
Q

Augustus’ reforms

A

Includes fire brigade, water supply, grain supply, provincial reorganization, judicial reform, public games

323
Q

26-25

A

Arabian exebition- Augustus’ prefect aelius gallus conquers sabeaens

324
Q

Augustus’ Arminian policy

A

Largely peaceful with diplomatic missions led by Tiberius (installed Tigranes in arminia over the anti Roman artaxes 20) and Gaius Ceaser (installed ariobarzanus in arminia)

325
Q

Meroe the Candice of Ethiopia

A

Fought with c. Petronius about borders from 25-22 but gave up at Samos

326
Q

Garamantes

A

Defeated in Africa by Cornelius balbus in 19

327
Q

Marmadae

A

Defeated by sulpicius quirinus in Cyrene

328
Q

Gaetulians

A

Defeated by Cornelius lentulus in 5-6 in Mauritania

329
Q

Campaigns against brigands in Asia Minor

A

12bc-1ad sulpicius quirinus defeats homonadeis in syria

330
Q

Pacification of Spain

A

Agrippa does it from 26-19

331
Q

Minor Gallic campaigns

A

Agrippa- 39
Valerius massala-30
Ubii-38
Suebi-29
Sugambri-17

332
Q

Drussus’ invasions

A

12-9bc- conquering much of western Germany, opened relations with the batavi and frisii, died on the Elbe in 9 bce

333
Q

Domitius ahenobarbarus in Germany

A

In 5bc advanced past the Elbe and built an altar to Rome

334
Q

Tiberius vs marcomani

A

Launches a preventive attack against maroboduus of the marcomani they stop and become amicable tho 4-5 ad

335
Q

Teutaberg forest

A

9ad varust tries to tax Germany prematurely and arminius of the cherusci crushes him in battle essentially loosing the. Ew German lands for Rome as no counter attack was made

336
Q

Military zones in Germany/Gaul (belgica)

A

Ventera(double camp), novaesium, bonna, moguntiacum(double camp), vindonissa

337
Q

Clearing of St. Bernard pass

A

Done by valerius messala

338
Q

Clearing of the salassi

A

Done by messala then terentilius Varro murena

339
Q

Military capital in the Danube alpine regions

A

Sugusio

340
Q

Raetia and the upper Danube conquered

A

By Tiberius (rhine valley to lake Constantine) and drussus(adige to inn and the Danube) 15-9 bc-ad

341
Q

Pannonia and Tiberius

A

12-9 bc- Tiberius conquers and enslaves Pannonia

342
Q

Pannonian rebellion

A

Bato of Pannonia and bato of Dalmatia join forces to attack Rome by are then stopped by Tiberius and his companion Germanicus beat them 6-9 ad

343
Q

Agrippa and the signet ring

A

Agrippa was augustus’ first heir, was given signet ring when Augustus had the plauge in 23bc but when Augustus didn’t die Marcellus was made heir

344
Q

Marcellus as heir

A

2nd heir made heir because of his marriage to Julia dies after a few months of being heir from plauge in 23bc the title then goes back to Agrippa in 21

345
Q

Agrippa as heir the sequel

A

Agrippa is heir and marries Julia in 21 bc and Effectively rules as a co regent until his death in 12 bc when the title passes to his sons Gaius and Lucius Ceaser who were adopted by Augustus but since they were under age it really passes to a decision between drussus and Tiberius

346
Q

Drussus and tiberius’ succession claims

A

Tiberius divorces his wife and marries julia(unwillingly) drussus marries Antonia daughter of Antony and Octavia then dies in 6bc

347
Q

Tiberius’ retirement pt 1

A

Goes to Rhodes from 5-2 bc-ad 7 years

348
Q

Gaius and Lucius Ceaser;s heirship

A

After Tiberius left made consuls then became clear heirs then died in 4 and 2 ad respectfully

349
Q

Julia’s scandal

A

Julia elder banished to pandateria, Agrippa postumus to planasia and Julia younger to ?

350
Q

Tiberius’ heirship

A

Started after the death of Gaius Ceaser because germanicus was too young 4 ad

351
Q

14 sept 14 ad

A

Augustus dies at Nola, is made god 3 days later

352
Q

The Immidiate response to Ceaser’s assassination

A

Conspirators flee, Lepidus gets an army, Marc Antony takes charge of troops and basically institutes martial law in rome

353
Q

17 march 44 senate proceedings

A

Conspirators granted amnesty via resolution from Cicero, approved a pubic funeral of Ceaser

354
Q

Ceasar’s will

A

Octavius (his great nephew) is chief heir Decius Brutus is contingent heir 300 sesteces each and his private gardens go to the people of rome

355
Q

The funeral of Caesar

A

The reading of the will, a speech by Antony( freinds, Romans, countrymen lend me your ears) led to a mob forming and the conspirators fleeing out of fear

356
Q

Antony’s strategy in dealing with the consequences

A

Largely conciliatory giving many allowences to the conspirators

357
Q

Antony’s spending habits

A

He spent most of Octavian’s inheritance and the public funds in his short time with complete power in Rome

358
Q

Octavians initial reaction to the death of Ceaser

A

He demands his inheritance and when he is refused rallies Caesar’s armies around him

359
Q

Antony vs Octavian pt 1

A

Happened in august Antony goes to Gaul Octavian pursues until Caesar’s soldiers persuade them to stop

360
Q

Brutus and Cassius break the silence

A

In July of 44 they ask for better privinces Antony threatens them and they flee from Italy to amass an army\

361
Q

Cicero’s philippics

A

In September 44 Antony insults Cicero publicly Cicero then evicera6es Antony in a speech and a pamphlet titled the first and second philippics respectively

362
Q

Octavian vs Antony pt 2

A

In October 44 Antony falsifies a crime, Octavian rallies several thousand of Antony’s troops against him

363
Q

D. Brutus vs Antony

A

Antony takes command of Gaul from Brutus

364
Q

Cicero’s latter philippics and moves against Antony

A

On New Year’s Day 43 Cicero after giving the third and fifth philippics give Octavian command aginst Antony and declare Antony an enemy of rome while asking the consuls hirtius and pansa to raise troops

365
Q

New Year’s Day 43

A

Cicero asks Octavian to take command aginst Marc Antony and orders the new consuls hirtius and pansa to collect troops

366
Q

February 23 44

A

Senate declares Antony an enemy of the state

367
Q

Battle of mutina

A

Hirtius pansa and Octavian beat Antony and save d. Brutus

368
Q

Antony’s Allies in 43

A

Asinius pollio, munatius plancus, Lepidus (equal in rank to Antony unlike the other two)

369
Q

D. Brutus’ end

A

His army deserts him as he flees over the alps and he is put to death by a brigand chief

370
Q

Hirtius and pansa’ s fate

A

Both dies shortly after mutina leaving Octavian in charge and deeply vengeful towards the killers of Ceaser

371
Q

July 43

A

Octavian takes Rome after presenting an ummeatable ultamatum

372
Q

Octavian’s knights

A

Salvidienus Rufus, vipsanius Agrippa , maecenas

373
Q

Octavian as consul

A

In 43- revoked amnesty of the conspirators, gave amnesty to Antony

374
Q

Conference at bononia

A

Formation of the second triumvirate -peacemaking of Marc Antony and Octavian mediated by Lepidus

375
Q

Lex Titia

A

Leagalized the second triumvirate passed in 27 nov 43 -the death of the republic

376
Q

The triumvir’s proscriptions

A

massive and sudden primarily for monetary gain included Cicero

377
Q

Hortensia

A

Wealthy women who protested when the triumvirs tried to tax wemon only with the phrase no enfranchisement no taxation this made them stop

378
Q

Cicero’s death

A

Hands on the rostra - proscriptioned

379
Q

July 44 comet

A

Seen as a sign that Julius Caesar was was now a god leading to his temple and deification

380
Q

Brutus’ allies

A

Cicero younger and horatius flaccus

381
Q

Brutus imperator

A

His troops called him this after he defeated the Thracian Bessi

382
Q

Cassius and brutus’ armies

A

From Syria and Greece respectively

383
Q

Dolabella on his way to Syria

A

Defeated the conspirator trebonius

384
Q

Laodocea

A

Cassius defeats and causes the suicide of dolabella summer 43

385
Q

The two battles of Philippi

A

In both Octavian and Antony defeat their adversaries in the first Cassius and 9n the second brutus

386
Q

The disposing of Lepidus

A

Octavian and Antony reduce him to a non threat based on trumped up charges of bribery Octavian took Spain Antony took Gaul exempt cisalpine Gaul which was made part of Italy Africa was left to Lepidus

387
Q

41 land confiscated

A

Octavian takes land for pensions and is bossed around by fulvia and Lucius Antonius the wife and brother of antony

388
Q

Fulvia and Antonius vs Octavian

A

First in propaganda the Antonius attacks Octavian with troops in autumn of 41

389
Q

Seige of persusia

A

Octavian with salvidienus and Agrippa defeat Antonius and spare his life

390
Q

The war of brundisium

A

Antony and Octavian almost fight because of the events at perusia but are mediated by cilnius maecenas Antony marries octavia

391
Q

Sextus Pompey

A

Son of Pompey, when proscribed he basically made a pirate army

392
Q

Sextus Pompey in 42

A

Beats Octavian

393
Q

Sextus Pompey in 40

A

Refuses to Moke peace after Octavian marries scribonia his kinsman

394
Q

Treaty of misenum

A

Octavian grants sextus pompey amnesty and armistice in exchange for the ending of the blockade of Rome- Antony moderates

395
Q

The breaking of the treaty of misenum

A

Octavian moves against Pompey in scicily, divorces Scribonius on the same day Julia was born and marries Liviu who had a son, Tiberius Claudius Nero

396
Q

Conference of tarentum

A

Antony gets trooos Octavian gets ships triumvirate is renewed

397
Q

Octavian and Agrippa in 37

A

Prepping for war/ building fleet

398
Q

Taurominium

A

36 Octavian is beaten by sextus pompey

399
Q

Naulauchus

A

Agrippa at Octavian’s command crushes sextus Pompey in the largest ancient naval battle

400
Q

Lepidus’ rebellion

A

Falls apart instantly Octavian forgives him and lets him be pontifex Maximus

401
Q

Octavian 35-34

A

Stops pirates, campaings and clears illyricum and the save river basin

402
Q

Arsinoe

A

Cleopatra’s sister and rival who Antony kills in 41

403
Q

Parthia in 40 bc

A

Under Labienus’ command (son of that Labienus) conquers Asia Minor

404
Q

Battle of gindarus

A

Antony’s general ventidus dives the parthians back in 38

405
Q

Events in Asia Minor in 37

A

C. Sosius recaptures Jerusalem and puts the now king Herod in charge

406
Q

Phraates 4

A

Succeeded Orodes in 37

407
Q

Antony’s failed sieges of 36

A

Phraaspa, napoleon

408
Q

Artavasdes

A

King of arminia deposed by Antony in 34

409
Q

Antony’s campaigns in 33

A

Almost attacked atropatne

410
Q

Cleopatra and Antony

A

Have three kids Cleo has one other which she claimes is the son of Ceaser

411
Q

Cleo’s claims

A

Baisically the whole of Eastern Europe 34

412
Q

Antony and octavia in 35

A

Antony refuses to see her

413
Q

Antony and Octavia in 33

A

Antony officially becomes cleopatra’s chief consort

414
Q

Antony and Octavia in 32

A

Divorce

415
Q

Politics 33

A

Octavian “convinces” the Antony supporters in government at Rome to flee, triumvirate lapses and Octavian begins a smear campaign against Antony

416
Q

32 politics

A

Antony’s will published and the provinces of the Roman Empire pledge feisty to Octavian personally which he described as a personal mandate against Antony

417
Q

2 sept 31

A

Agrippa and Octavian crush Antony and cleopatra who desert their troops leading to mass desertion

418
Q

Results of actium

A

The suicides of Antony and Cleo, the disappearance of ceserion, the provincializing of Egypt

419
Q

Ceserion

A

13 year old ptolomy ceaser “natural born son of Ceaser”

420
Q

Labienus

A

Former cesarean spread lies about the mol of Ceaser’s men

421
Q

Ceaser at corfinum

A

Routs ahenobarbarus and destroys 3 legions

422
Q

Ceaser’s conquering of Italy

A

Taken in only 2 months at the start of 49

423
Q

Atticus varus

A

African governor declares against Ceaser

424
Q

Juba1

A

Numidian king who hated Caesar

425
Q

Curio in Africa

A

Scribonius curio success in landing in and taking Utica but is defeated in bagradas valley in 49

426
Q

Ceaser’s Conquest of scicily and Sardinia

A

Short and without battles

427
Q

Pompeian commanders in Spain

A

Afranius and petreius(conquer of Catalina)

428
Q

Ilerda

A

Spanish battle in which Ceaser defeats afranius and petrius who he then causes to capitulate after a 40 day pursuit

429
Q

Length of Ceaser’s conquest of Spain

A

40 days

430
Q

Massila’s stand against Caesar

A

Short lived and defeated by d. Brutus and trebonius

431
Q

Aemilius Lepidus

A

The political wing of Caesar’s civil war- made Caesar dictator in 48

432
Q

Caesar’s first dictatorship

A

11 days long- he makes him self consul via emergency election the gives up the role

433
Q

Parthians in Caesar’s war

A

Neutral

434
Q

Pompey’s headquarters in Greece

A

Thesselonica

435
Q

Ceaser’s crossing of the Adriatic

A

In two groups, heroingbas m. Antonius barely scrapes by a blockade

436
Q

Dracchium

A

Pompey beats Ceaser in a botched seige Caesar and his troops barely escape to Thessaly 48

437
Q

Pharsalus

A

Ceasar devistates Pompey in an over rushed pitched battle, Pompey suffered 5x the casualties and more than 20x the amount of Ceaser’s men who dies]d were taken captive from Pompey 48

438
Q

Pompey’s death

A

After he sought refuge in Alexandria with king Ptolemy 12 he was killed by king Ptolemy 12

439
Q

Ceaser’s reaction to Pompey’s death

A

Choosing cleopatra 8 over Ptolemy for the throne of Egypt

440
Q

Ptolomy;s reaction to Caesar’s decision about Cleo patria

A

Weighing alexandria while ceasar was in it 48-47

441
Q

Relif to Caesar in Alexandria

A

Mithridates of Pergamum and antipater of Jerusalem free Caesar and defeat Ptolemy at a pitched battle on the Nile

442
Q

Caesar’s second dictatorship

A

A one year one in 48-47 with Marc Antony as his magister equitum at first to suppress revolts by caelius Rufus and Cornelius dollabella but after handling these harshly the role was transferred to Lepidus

443
Q

Caesar’s crack regiments

A

The 10th legion who marched on Rome after demanding more pension money until caesar showed up and told them to get out of uniform

444
Q

The war with pharnces

A

In 47 after defeating domitius Calvinus at pharnaces the son of mithradates angered Ceaser who conquered Asia Minor and defeated pharnaces in 5 days veni vidi vici

445
Q

Zela #2

A

Battle in 47 in which Caesar defeats pharnaces saying veni vidi vici

446
Q

Caesar’s return to Rome in 47-46

A

Presented pardons, stabilized politics was elected consul again left for africa

447
Q

Thapsus

A

Caesar routs and slaughters the remaining Allie’s of pompey who had gathered in Africa with Juba 1- 46

448
Q

Cato’s death

A

after thapsus he committed suicide

449
Q

Munda

A

Caesar defeats the sons of Pompey in Spain with the help of the Mauritanian cheiften bogud in the last significant battle in Caesar’s wars

450
Q

Caesar’s reforms

A

Basically everything made better and pompeins granted clemency

451
Q

Caesar’s economy

A

Confiscated much property from pompeian holdouts and became fabulously wealthy and minted the first gold coins

452
Q

14 February 44 bc

A

Caesar mad dictator perpetua

453
Q

Caesar Rex?

A

Declared king multiple times notable on the 15 February 44 declined each time

454
Q

Caesar’s death

A

At the hands of 60 to 80 senators lead by m. Brutus and c. Cassius but in clouding caesarians like d. Brutus and c. Trebonius in the theater of Pompey on march 15 44 (the ides of march)

455
Q

Caesar’s last words

A

Et Tu brute(and you Brutus, or, kai su teknon(and you brother)

456
Q

Burebistas

A

Dacian king in the time of ceaser

457
Q

Gallia in parte tres

A

Bellegae, celts(Gauls), aquitani

458
Q

Gallic govnt

A

A loosely tied together set of city states and small nation states and tribes largely agrarian, mostly aristocracy not bellagae

459
Q

Arovistus

A

Cheiften of the Suebi attacked the aedui and threatened the helvetii leading to the aedui asking for Roman aid

460
Q

Ceaser at bibracate

A

Defends aedui against the helvetii wins

461
Q

Divitiacus

A

Aeduan leader ahi asked Ceaser against ariovistus 58

462
Q

Vosges Ceaser

A

Conquers suebian confederacy with help from p. Crassus 58

463
Q

Ceaser at vesontio

A

Winters here in 58/57 effectively annexing aedui and sequani

464
Q

Battle of aisne

A

Ceaser fights coalition of belagae not the remi tho, masterfully didn’t attack, conquers bellegae

Aa Latin/history suprset (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions