nats_2024_20240904013806_3 Flashcards
where did cicero die after delivering teh philipics
formiae
battles of phillipi
cassius first then brutus both die of suicide
who was caesar’s consular college in 44
marc antony
what was lepidus’ position when ceaser died
he was governer of narboneese gaul and nearer spain
date of ceaser’s fueral
march 20
octavian’s granddad
a rich banker from velterae and husband of julia daughter of ceaser
give the provinces of the two conspiritors who went to them
gallia cisalpina- decimus brutus
Asia- Trebonianus
Marc Antony’s initial policy toward conspiritors
concillitory and forgiving
when was marc antony born
ca. 82
when was octavian born
63
where was octavian schooled
appolonia in epirus
where did antony want to get
cisalpine gaul
where did brutus and cassius want in july 44
crete and cyrene antony refuses and they go to parthia
who defeated dollabella
cassius in 44
battle of mutia (43)
Hirtius and Pansa come to teh rescue of decimus brutus in 43 octavian also helps with propraetorian power, teh consuls die but antony ios still defeated
results of mutina
senate rewards republicans but stiffs octavian so he marches on rom with 8 legions and becomes consul with Quintus pedius
octavian’s recation to teh reaction to mutina
becomes super ceaseian and beging ruthlesly prosecutin teh republicans and even starts to think abot a second triumvirate
the death of decimus brutus
killed by a gaul when he trie dto escape to macedoia
lepidus and antony and plancus after mutina
join up as a ceaserian army with 2 2legons in cisalpine gaul becausw antony was good at his job
formation of the 2nd triumvirate
after negotiations on bologna they forman executive comitte for the reconstruction of teh roman state.
legalization of teh second triumvirate
lex titia- nov. 27, 43
ocatvian’s first wife
clodia, ex of publius clodis and daughter of fulvia
divistion of provinces at first in 2nd triumvirate
lepidus gets spain and and gallia narbonensis,, antony gets teh rest of gaul and octAVIAN GETS africa and teh medaterainin islands
how did teh triumvirs get money
proscribed 130 senators and 2000 equites, made a tax on italians
dec. 7 43 bc
cicero killed
cornwall
tin (accessed via cadiz)
337 spain
hamilcar lands in gadis
229 spain
hamilcar drowns fleing horses
who succeds hamlicar
hasdruvbal the fair
226 spain
ebro river treaty
how does hasdrubal the fair die
disgruntled slave 221
where was gnaeus’ base
emporiae
where does gnaeus capture
tarraco
battle of ebro river
217- gnaeus vs hasdrubal
battle dertosa
215- publius and gnaeus win
battle 212- spain
saguntum captures by rome
death of publius and gnaeus
baetis river for publius and in the hinterlands of cartago nova for gnaeus
battle 209 spain
new carthage- africanus wins
battle of baecula
208 hasdrubal killed
battle 206
illipa- gisco beaten by africanus
spain- 197
turdetani rise up with help from malaca
spain - 194
Nasica beats turdetani
Spain - 195
Cato the elder leads 50,000 to spain
181- spain
Fulvius flaccus beats celtaberians at new castile
spain- 179
Sp. postumius and Ti. Sempronius graccus beat celtiberiaqns and sue for peace
2nd war with lusitanians and celtibarians start
154– lusitanians rise,, 153– celtaberians rise
first attempt of capture of numantia
fulvius noblilior, fails and dies (153-152)
Marcellus in spain– celtaberians
negotiates 8 year peace
masacre of vaccaei
done by L. licinius lucculus in 151
masacre of teh lusatainians
done by S. Sulp. Galba in 150
viriathus – 141
defeates F. Maximus SErvilianus
Caepio vs Viriathus
in 140, makes senate sy it’s ok then hires assasins to kill virathus
2nd atempt at numantia
Quintus Caecilius metelus and Quintus popeianus fight and fail to catpture numantria from 143-140
Mancinus
trapped by numantians and saved by T Grac
triumph in 93
Didius gets trumph for reducing cetltaberians
who arrived in spain in 78 to fight sertorius
metelus pius
school- sertorius
at osca and gave aid to mithridates
sertorius victories over pompey
Lauro, and Sucro river
Lucius Hirtuleius
defeated near segovia in 75
end of sertorius
assasinated by pereperna in 72
Gnaeus calpurnius Piso in spain
appointed quaestor, killed by a spaniard in 65
pompey and spain
given control at luca in 55
battle of llerda
49 BC, Caesar defeats Afranius and Petreius
55 bc- britan
1st Roman landing in Britain; small force (Caesar) on East coast of Kent
54- brittan
5 legions vs. chieftain Cassivellaunus of the Catuvellauni; defeated and captured Wheathampstead (Cassivellaunus’s stronghold)
augustus and cheiftens in brittan
they ask for help he says no
succession of catuvellianins under augustus
Cassivellaunus → Tasciovanus → Cunobelinus
caligula in brittan
invades in 40- gets triumph for his seashells
43 ad- brittan
Aulus Plautius leads 50,000, defeats caractus at medway
captuer of camolodunnum
claudius is present and nameshis son brittanicus
49- brittan
plautius organizes limes
Ostorius Scapula
47-52– goes on rampage and captures caratacus with help from cartamandua
prasutagus
king of iceni, husband of iceni bequaeths part of kingdom to roma and part to his daughter and wife
buddica
after having her daughters raped, prising and does a lot of damage; destroys Camulodunum, defeats Cerialis, burns cities; Verulamium is destroyed
brittan 60/61
suetonis paulinus wins
petillius cerialis
govonor of brittan, defets venutius at stanwiick
Sextus Julius Frontius
Defeats Silures buit stuff
AGRicola reign
78-84 – conquered the lowlands of scotland, said” ireland could be conquered by one legion”, defeated calgacus
Battle 84
mons graupius - agricola beats caledonians, recives triumph
Stanegate road
built by agricola
Hadrains wall
Tyne-Solway – govoner= plautorius nepos
Antonine wall
built by lollius urbicus, Forth-clyde, abandoned by Ulpius marcellus after being overrum by tribes
Dived brittan in 2
Septimius severous
Lucius Alfenus Senecio
repairs hadrians wall under SS
SS in brittan
attempts to quell tribal revolt, dies at eboracum
Saxoin shore forts
made by carausius
Caraausis origins
commander at gesoriacum, revolts and founds imperium brittianum
end of carausius
assasinated and userped by allectus
battle of silchester
Asclepiodotus defeates allectus’ army
Battle of london
Constantius saves it and ends teh revolt
Turn us herdonius
King of Aricia - killed by Superbus
battles in 343
mount garus- corvus beats samnites but barely
saticula- cossi\us arvina ambushed and saved by P. decius mus who wins grass crown
sulessa- corvus routes the samnites ending hostilities in first smaninite war
revot 342
Titus Quinctius is leader defeated diplomatically by corvus
who made the bill that exiled cicero
clodius pulcher
who were leaders of rival gangs in the 1st century bc
Clodius and Milo
who took possestion of cisalpine gaul immidiately after the death of ceaser
Decimus Brutus
name 3 reasond for the war with pyruss
the roman protection of thurii, teh sinking of roman ships by tarentum, the tarinine mistreatment of roman envoys
what did the oppian law do
it restricted female dress and ornament
who began construction of the coloesseuim
vespasion
teh emporer named gaius went to the throne when?
ad 37
where was galba killed
in the roman forum
herod agrippa was frreinds with whom
claudius
who lifted the marriage ban in teh army
SS
who died at adrianople
Valens
who succeded aurelian
tacitus
when was dacia a provence
107
who banned jewish proselysation
vespasion
who declared himself augustus but was not recognized by diocletion
crarausius
who first celebrated a triumph in brittan as an emporer
caligula
under who did the PPs perennius and cleander revolt
COmmodus
who commeted suicide at bedriacum
otho
under whom did staurninus revot
domition
who ruled longest, decius, florianus,probus and tacitus
probus
who succeds arcadius
theodosius 2
so was called samarticus
Marcus Aurelius
who was SS’s longes lived rival
Clodius Albinus
explain the position of praefectus annonae
gives augustus (via an equite ruler) sole power over a province like egypt for any purpose like grain supply
name hadran 4 consulars
lusius quietus, cornelius palma, publius celsus, avidius nigrinus
who was teh daughter of theodosius who was captured by visigoths
Galla Placidia
who killed aetius (ordered)
Valentinian 3
who had an affair with the sister of herod agrippa teh 2
titus
the persecution of who established cicero’s reputation
verres
what new province in 146
africa
who was assainated by the sons of ancu smarcius
Priscus
consul 88
sulla
where did ceaser defat the last remnants of pompey’s forces
munda
when was egypt annexed
30bc
who replaced marc antony as ceaser’s magister equitum
lepidus
what did teh lex vatinia do
ceaser goes to gaul
who fled italy and was killed in 81 by pompey
carbo
who was teh marriage of scibonia by octavian ment to be concilitory
sextus pompey
who was teh mother of marc antony’s antonia
octavia
when was alesia
52
why was caepio exiled
he was blamed for arausio
who was tiberius graccus’ sister married to
scipio aemilianus
why did rome fight with phillip 5
his treaty with hannibal
is mago son of hamilicar
yes
when did hannible die
183
when did pompey and crassus share the consulship
70,55
when was teh bona dea festival
62
when was ceaser’s 2nd consulship
48
what former praetor of spain fought aginst rome
perperna
who was fulvia’s first husband
clodius pulcher
who helped marius at vercellae in 101
catulus
where didnt crassus go
greece
why aheno barbarus
because castor and pollux
who wasnt beheaded
mithridates
who opposed cato for a more leinient treatment of carthage
Nasica
who was called by plutarch the most affectionate father
Fabius maximus
who is julia’s stepmother
livia
who is teh daugher of claudius
octavia
who is teh grandmother of severous alexander
maesa
who killed carcalla(ordered)
macrinus
who did first stilicho or honorius
stilicho
who married constantine’s sister
licinus
who was the second empoerer to be pater patriae
caligula
was macedonia given to augustus in 27
no
where was santa clause
council of nicea #1
who did vindex support
galba
who first emperor “invaded brittan”
claudius
who was tiberius’ mother
livia
who died in 410(pre aleric sack)
stilicho
who rebuilt hadrian’s wall
SS
what battle gave the term pyhrric battle
asculum
what was ceaser’s sole consul year
45
who was 1st scu
G graccus
who abolished dictator
M. antony
name some punic war battles in order
Agrigentum, Sulci, Ecnomus, Panormus
name all consuls in 509
brutus, collatinus, tricipitinus, poplicola, pulvillus
who was the roman at cynocephilae
flamininus
who first extended teh dictatorship beond 6 month
sulla
who did luccullus side with in the civil war
not marius
whoi as a child was super stuborn and was hund upsidedown
cato the younger
who said don’t let them be damaged or you will hae to replace them
mummius
name 3 famous novus homes
cato, cicero, marius
who was the longest rulling of the 5 goods
antoninus pius
where was SS proclaimed
pannonia
how many of germanicus and agrippina’s children lived to adulthood
6
how did antonia die
suicide under caligula
caractus rebelled where?
brittan
Which emperor’s wife was given the title “Mater Castrorum”
MA
who was joint heir w/ caligula
claudius
who required the recanting of faith
decius
who was teh carthaginian at passaro
carthalo
who fought together with with ceaser at bagradas river
scribonius curio
what is king tryphon’s name
salvius
when was teh perusine war
41-40
who was teh pretender to attulus 3’s throne
aristonicus
what king was opposed by navius
priscus
who livd a long time
scipio aeminianus
what king aided rom eat magnesia
eumenes 2
what battle: 211
upper baetis( loss)
what battle 305
bovianum(posssibly 304) - victory
battle: 315
lautulae- loss bad
