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nats_2024_20240904013806_1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Battle of aisne

A

Ceaser fights coalition of belagae not the remi tho, masterfully didn’t attack, conquers bellegae

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2
Q

Ceaser at sambre

A

Ceaser is ambushed by a larger force of nervii, Ceaser wins, Ceaser conquered bellagae once and for all 57

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3
Q

P. Crassus in western gaul

A

Western Gaul surrenders to crassus for fear of Ceaser

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4
Q

Ceaser annexes Gaul

A

He just … does it in 57 the Gauls were not pleased

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5
Q

Ceaser in 56

A

The veneti “rebel” but Ceaser and his admiral d. Brutus crush them using scythes on the side of their ships end the “rebellion”

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6
Q

Usipetes and tencteri

A

Germans who drift into Gaul, negaotiste with Ceaser and then are massachered down to the last woman and child 55

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7
Q

Ceaser in 55/54

A

Invades Britton

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8
Q

Cassivelaunus

A

British leader who fought Ceaser and lost but sustained enough guerrillascyivity that Ceaser took no mate than a foothold in Britton

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9
Q

Ambiorix

A

Chief of the euburones attacked a Roman fort at liege leading to unrest in Gaul in 53 which was initially held off by q. Cicero(brother) and then put down by Ceaser

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10
Q

Versengetorix

A

Chief of the averni greatest foreign adversary of Ceaser leader of a Gallic insurgence

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11
Q

Avernicum

A

Ceaser takes it in 52

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12
Q

Gergovia

A

Ceaser looses here to versengetorix

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13
Q

Labienus

A

beat rebels in lutetia, joined up with Ceaser

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14
Q

Alesia

A

Ceaser finally defeats versengetorix using earthworks and subdues the main gallic force

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15
Q

51-49

A

Ceaser finishes subduing and peacemaking in gaul

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16
Q

P. Clodous

A

Ceaser’s henchman- pushed Ceaser’s legislative agenda with gang violence through his artisans club, baneshed Cicero, deposed Ptolemy of Cyprus, took Cyprus for rome

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17
Q

End of clodius

A

Pompey hires thugs to deal with him and un exile Cicero

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18
Q

Pompey in 57 after clodius

A

Dealt with famine, feuded with Crassus

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19
Q

55 politics

A

Cicero attacks Ceaser’s land commission in order to pit Pompey aginst Ceaser, l. Domitius ahenobarbarus promises to recall Ceaser if elected consul

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20
Q

Luca in 56

A

Triumvirs reunite, strategies made

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21
Q

Consuls 55

A

Pompey and Crassus

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22
Q

Lex licinia pompeia

A

Ceaser stays in Gaul till 49!

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23
Q

Crassus proconsular province

A

Syria

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24
Q

Pompey proconsular province

A

Spain - glued from Rome

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25
Q

Re e statement of Ptolemy

A

Done by a. Gabinus asked to by Pompey

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26
Q

Politics 52

A

Milo kills clodius in mob riots burn the senate house

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27
Q

Pompey policies in 52

A

Cracked down on corruption and made new rules regarding Proconsulships to which Ceaser was exempt

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28
Q

Death of Julia

A

54

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29
Q

Death of Crassus

A

53 battle

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30
Q

Ceaser’s primary enamies

A

Domitius ahenobarbarus and Cato the younger

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31
Q

Claudius Marcellus vs Ceaser

A

Outspoken enemy of Ceaser attempted to call hi. To Rome early in 50 bc in order to prosecute him Before he could become consul again

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32
Q

Pompey’s reaction to the request to shorten or lengthen Ceaser’s time in Gaul

A

No more no less time

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33
Q

Scribonius curio

A

Ceaser’s tribune who vetoed Pompey’s motion not to change his time in Gaul

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34
Q

Curio’s solution to the senate disarming Ceaser

A

A joint disarmament of Pompey - passes 370-22

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35
Q

Pompey and marcellus’ response to curio’s compromise

A

Building an army to confront Ceaser’s at the border of trans alpine Gaul

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36
Q

New Year’s Day 49

A

Ceaser makes a final offer of compromise Pompey refuses and the senate transfers command of cisalpine Gaul to domitius ahenobarbarus

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37
Q

Cicero’s proposal

A

Ceaser keeps illyiacum and Pompey goes to Spain- refused by the extreamists under lentulus

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38
Q

7 January 49

A

Senate give Pompey full control

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39
Q

Jan 4 49bc

A

Ceaser invades Italy after 1 hour of deliberation by crossing the rubicon with the phrase “allia iacta est”, “the die is cast”

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40
Q

Aemilius lepidus (not the triumvir)

A

Revolted in 78 in order to reverse Sulla’s policies

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41
Q

Lepidus’ revolt

A

78-77- lepidus+m. I. Brutus march on Rome Brutus defeated by Pompey and killed in mutina Lepidus defeated by Catullus at the milvian bridge

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42
Q

Aurelius cotta domestic affairs

A

Restores much of tribunal power

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43
Q

Pompey to Spain

A

Threatens to march on Rome, is given command in Spain along with metelus

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44
Q

Aurelius cotta and licinius lucullus

A

Consuls in 74 given command vs mithridates

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45
Q

Pirates problems

A

M. Antonius sent to deal with them while terentilius varro and Cassius Longinus consuls in 73 made protective grain laws

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46
Q

80-Spain

A

Sertorius revolts

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47
Q

Metelus’ sole command in Spain

A

79-78-un eventful

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48
Q

77

A

Sertorius gains almost full control in Spain due to refugees from lepidus’ forces

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49
Q

Sertorius actions in Spain

A

Built a school, allied with mithridates via pirates

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50
Q

Pompey’s command vs sertorius

A

In kind with the scipioes

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51
Q

L. Hirtuleius

A

General under sertorius, defeated by metelus

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52
Q

Lauro

A

Humiliating defeat by Pompey at the hands of sertorius 76

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53
Q

Segovia battle

A

Metelus defeats hirtuleus

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54
Q

Sucro River

A

Sertorius beats Pompey again 75

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55
Q

Saguntum(75)

A

Pompey tie sertorius

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56
Q

74-73

A

Metelus and Pompey beat back sertorius

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57
Q

72

A

Peperna betrays and then replaces sertorius then is defeated by Pompey

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58
Q

73

A

Thracian Spartacus breaks out of barracks and leads slave revolt

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59
Q

71

A

Crassus defeats Spartacus in apulia 6000 crucified along the via appia

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60
Q

Licinius macer

A

Anti Sulla’s tribune ally with pompy

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61
Q

71

A

Pompey threatens the senate into giving him consulship senate sends Crassus to deal with it

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62
Q

70

A

Pompey and crasssus join forces and become coconsuls

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63
Q

Pompey’s consulship

A

Begged Varro for a memo on senate procedures, made courts non senatorial

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64
Q

Verres

A

Corrupt governor of scicily, prosecuted by Cicero

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65
Q

Verres’ defense v Cicero

A

Consul elect q. Hortensius

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66
Q

Tribunate under p&c

A

Fully restored

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67
Q

Lex gabinia

A

Passed by Aulus gave Pompey command vs pirates

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68
Q

Lex manilia

A

Passed by Cicero and Gaius gave Pompey command against mithridates

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69
Q

Crassus’ Spanish go near

A

Calpurnius piso

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70
Q

Crasssus and Egypt

A

Tried to take it over and appoint ceaser, stoped by Cicero

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71
Q

Catalina in 66

A

Attempted to become consul failed tried to murder the successors saved by crassus

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72
Q

Catalina conspiracy

A

Defeated by Cicero and Heyerdahl in 63

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73
Q

Servilius rullus

A

Attempted to consolidate land in Italy for Crassus stoped by Cicero

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74
Q

Ceaser in 63

A

Pontifex Maximus and praetor

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75
Q

Catsaline conspiricy

A

After loosing to Cicero agin he attempts to overthrow govnt again but deatails are leaked and he is prosecuted

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76
Q

27 October 63

A

Catalina conspirators planned to attack

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77
Q

21 October 63

A

Senate stops Catalina

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78
Q

8 November 63

A

Catalina builds an army

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79
Q

3 December 63

A

Cicero arrest severak\l catilinary ringleaders

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80
Q

5 December

A

Ceaser valiantly argues for life imprisonment of the conspirators against Cato the younger and Cicero, the conspirators are executed that day

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81
Q

Cataline’s death

A

After being pursued by metelus celer he dies in battle against m. Petreius at pistora

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82
Q

Concilium ordinum

A

Intended to prevent constitutional issues and unite the orders created and chaired by Cicero “headed” by Pompey

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83
Q

Proprietor of farther Spain 62

A

Ceaser

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84
Q

Consulship of 59

A

Ceaser is consul refused a triumph and made to only work routinely in Italy

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85
Q

For,action of the first triumvirate

A

Pompey marries Ceaser’s daughter Crassus joins out of fear of Pompey mostly and Cicero refuses for moral reasons

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86
Q

Pompey’s rewards as a triumvir

A

Land for his soldiers

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87
Q

Reforms of the triumvirate

A

Attacked extortion, informed the citizens of laws

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88
Q

P. Vatinius

A

Ceaser’s pawn

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89
Q

Opposition to the triumvirs

A

Ceaser’s coconsul calpurnius biblius and also Cato the younger - stoped semi forcefully by Pompey’s troops

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90
Q

Ceaser’s reward as a triumvir

A

5 years of command in Gaul starting mar 1 59 bc

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91
Q

104

A

Mithridates takes Galatia and cappodacia

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92
Q

103

A

Saturninus insults mithridic envoys

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93
Q

98

A

Saturninus Tours Pontus to insult mithridates

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94
Q

Nicomedes 3 of bithinia

A

Precipitated mithridic war 1 over cappadocia

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95
Q

Ariobarzanes

A

King of cappadocia supported by rome

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96
Q

Tigranes of Armenia

A

Defeated by Sulla on his way to mithridates

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97
Q

First contact between Rome and Parthia

A

Sulla gets envoy on way to mithridates

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98
Q

90/91 mithridates

A

Takes bithynia and cappadocia aquilius sent to help and tigranes joins mithridates

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99
Q

89

A

Aquilius bullies nicomedes into wearing on pontus

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100
Q

Mithridates’ invasion of Asia Minor

A

He takes it and slaughters ove 80000 Italians

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101
Q

Mithridates takes Athens

A

His lieutenant Ariston takes it via coup

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102
Q

Archalaus in the 1st mithridates war

A

Takes Delos as an admiral then takes Piraeus

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103
Q

87 Mithridates war

A

Sulla arrived

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104
Q

86 mithridates war

A

Sulla takes Athens and Piraeus

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105
Q

Chaeronea

A

Sulla routs archeleus 86

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106
Q

Orchomenus

A

Sulla agin routs archelausby digging trenches thus ending mithridic advance into Greece 86

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107
Q

L. Licinius lucculus

A

Took lavant for Sulla

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108
Q

Valerius flaccus

A

Sent by cinna to attak mithradates and mabey Sulla too killed in mutiny lead by flavins fimbria

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109
Q

85 mithridates

A

Fimbria takes back Pergamum and nearly captures mithradates

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110
Q

Peace after 1st mithridic war

A

Sulla makes mithradates release all properties and pay but is made ally of rome

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111
Q

Sulla v fimbria

A

Sulla defeats and causes the suicide of fimbria at thyatria

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112
Q

2nd mithridic war

A

83-82 murena sulla’s legate needlessly attacks mithradates is told to stop by Sulla gets a triumph

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113
Q

83

A

Sulla lands in brundisium

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114
Q

Sulla’s recruits

A

Metelus pius, licinus Crassus, a young Pompey the great ( the cuter triumvirate)

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115
Q

G. Norbanus and Cornelius scipio

A

Norbanus is defeated by Sulla in an attempt to stop the second march on Rome and scipio’ s soldiers desert him for Sulla in campania

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116
Q

People who fought Sulla in his second march

A

Cinna, Marius minor, samnites

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117
Q

Praeneste

A

Sulla crushes Marius younger here

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118
Q

82

A

Colline gate++- Pompey and Crassus take the Tiber basin, metelus attacks flventia, Sulla slaughters every last man at colline gate

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119
Q

Volterae

A

Taken by Sulla 1n 79

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120
Q

Spanish leg of Sulla’s civil war

A

Annius defeats sertorius

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121
Q

Cicilian leg of Sulla’s civil war

A

Pompey wins over carbo who dies in 81

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122
Q

African leg of Sulla’s civil war

A

Pompey defeats domitius ahenobarbarus and the supplanter iarbas re e stating heimpsal son of gauda

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123
Q

Proscription lists

A

Sulla kills all enemies by utilizing bounties

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124
Q

Stalwarts

A

Shaves of murdered men made into Sulla’s personal guard

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125
Q

Sulla’s money and land

A

Massive amounts taken from proscription lists, and all other perceived deviants much given to vets

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126
Q

Sulla’s construction of a new constitution

A

Made dictator for life, streangthened senate

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127
Q

Sulla’s senators

A

Increased in number by 300, all former quaestors(20) are now members, veto available

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128
Q

Sulla tribunate reforms

A

All tribunal powers reduced

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129
Q

Praetorian reforms

A

Increased to 8

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130
Q

Sulla pro magistrate reforms

A

Added treason law prevented over step

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131
Q

Sulla curses honor un

A

Quaestor at 30 praetor at 39 consul at 42

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132
Q

Sulla religious reforms

A

More -theists more preistly control

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133
Q

Sulla’s provincial reform

A

Made cisalpine Gaul a province

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134
Q

Sulla judicial reform

A

Trial be jury expanded

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135
Q

79

A

Sulla retired to camoania

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136
Q

78

A

Sulla dies

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137
Q

80 bc

A

Pompey denied triumph then Pompey triumphs

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138
Q

82 strange proscription

A

Lucretius ofella- ran for consul early

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139
Q

91-83

A

Social war

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140
Q

Law 97

A

Banns human sacrifices

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141
Q

Livius drussus younger

A

Made a plea for Italian citizen ship, son of Livius drussus the elder,

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142
Q

Rutilius Rufus’ death

A

Killed by unjust equestrian’s enfranchised by G grac

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143
Q

Drussus’ response, to Rufus

A

Gave courts 1/2 senators or made 300 equites senators

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144
Q

Popaedius silo

A

Mastic cheften in social war- first to march

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145
Q

Death of drussus

A

The consul Philipus made his laws void and then he was assasinated

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146
Q

Aemilius scarus

A

Prosecutor against Italians defeated by his own commission

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147
Q

Asculum affair

A

Gaius servilius causes a massacre in asculum by being bad

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148
Q

Tribes

A

Picentes marrucini frentani marsi paeligni samnites hirpini lucanians

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149
Q

Seat of secession

A

Confinum in paeligni

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150
Q

social war in the north commanderfs North

A

Rutilius lupus vs popaedius silo

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151
Q

social war commanders fighting in the south South

A

L. Ceaser vs. papius mutilus

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152
Q

Really in control against silo

A

Marius and his legat poppy Strabo

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153
Q

Lex Julia

A

Gave citizenship to allies 90bc

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154
Q

Lex plautia papaeria

A

Expanded Italian enfranchisement 89 bc

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155
Q

Latin voting power

A

Limited electively initiataly

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156
Q

Southern campaign

A

Sulla took over, metelus pius defeated popaedius

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157
Q

Sempronius asellio

A

Anti usery- lyched in the forum

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158
Q

Sulpicius Rufus

A

Proposed Marius over mithradates, debt limit for senators, and Italians to be equally divided among the tribes

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159
Q

Sulla consulship

A

88- vs mithridates

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160
Q

Sulla first taking of Rome

A

He took it easily-88

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161
Q

Sulla’s reforms #1

A

Recind Rufus’ laws, made Marius and Rufus marked men, All business submitted to the people go to centuriata after approval for the senate, disarmed Strabo , made cinna promise not to change any laws -88

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162
Q

87

A

Cinna+ Marius take rome partially due to plauge

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163
Q

Marius’ “reforms” after taking Rome

A

Mass murder of the aristocracy, made him and cinna consuls without an election, died of plauge in 86

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164
Q

Cinna’s rule

A

86-83/82- Italians added to all tribes, debt relief with valerius flaccus, metal prices fixed

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165
Q

Consuls 85/84

A

Cinna and carbo

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166
Q

120

A

SCU effective;y made leagle in the trial of opimius

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167
Q

114

A

Vestal virgin struck be lightning- caused trial under Cassius Longinus and the sacrificing of a Gallic and greek couple, lead by sextus peducaeus

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168
Q

Censor 119

A

Metelus baelericus

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169
Q

Censor 115

A

Gaius metelus delemachus

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170
Q

112-111

A

Campaign against scordisci by metelus capricious

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171
Q

115-112

A

M. Metelus established order in Corsica and sardinia

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172
Q

Aemilius scaurus

A

Metelian pro equite politician

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173
Q

Tribune 119

A

Marius after military success in numantia

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174
Q

Marius hometown

A

Arpinum

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175
Q

Mithradates and his early conquests

A

King of Black Sea empire, conquered around Black Sea including scithia and samerita

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176
Q

129

A

Mthradates papa gets Phrygia peacefully from rome

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177
Q

102

A

Senate sends m. Antonius to deal with pirates

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178
Q

96

A

Ptolemy apron bequeaths Cyrenaica to Rome

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179
Q

Micipsa

A

Founded cirta, son of massinissa, willed his kingdom to jugertha heimpsal, adherbal

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180
Q

118

A

Jugertha kills heimpsal after the death of micipsa

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181
Q

Jugertha’ s career

A

Distinguished in numantia, king of numidia during jugerthine wars

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182
Q

Numidian question

A

Rome sends opimius to divide numidia between adherbal and jugertha

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183
Q

112

A

Jugertha masacars adherbal and Italians at cirta

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184
Q

Memmius

A

Suggested jugertha bribing senate, caused war to be declared

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185
Q

Bestia’s campaign in numidia

A

Attacked, bribed, left

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186
Q

Jugertha naming names

A

Memmius offers jugertha immunity, jugertha reveals that… vetoed

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187
Q

Postumis albinus’ jugerthine campaigns

A

Showed up, bribed, left with his brother aulus in charge

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188
Q

Aulus’ campaign against jugertha

A

Attacked suthul by coup de main, then attacked jugertha then was walked under yolk by jugertha

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189
Q

Mamilius names names

A

L. Opimius, aulus/spurius albinus, calpurnius bestia

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190
Q

109

A

Metelus numiducus takes command against jugertha

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191
Q

109-108

A

Numidicus takes cirta, defeats jugertha at muthul, jugertha gets boccus as ally

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192
Q

Marius’ firstconsulships

A

107- granted command in Africa

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193
Q

Marius’ army

A

Volunteers from proletariat, more training/rigor

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194
Q

107 battle

A

Capsa- Marius takes it

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195
Q

106 battles

A

Muluccha- Marius sacks it
Cirta- Marius defeats jugertha despite being overwhelmed

196
Q

Bocchus and the end of the jugerthine war

A

Bochhus negotiates with the quaestor Sulla leading him to capture and kidnap jugertha

197
Q

Gauda

A

Jugertha’s half brother got eastern Numidia

198
Q

Cimbri and Teutones

A

Driven from Jutland and Frisia- invaded Italy

199
Q

Noreia

A

Cimbri and teutones beat carbo

200
Q

Iunius silanus

A

Commander who was beaten by the cimbri and teutones in 107

201
Q

Cassius longinus in Gaul 107

A

Killed by Cimbri and teutones at Gascony in ambuscade

202
Q

Poilius laenas’ escape

A

Passed under the yolk now hugest ranking formerly a lieutenant

203
Q

Tollosa

A

Seevillius caepio takes it but is rumered to have embezzled 100,000 pounds of gold

204
Q

Arausio

A

105 mallius Maximus and servillius caepio disastrously defeated by Cimbri and teutones

205
Q

Marius’ prep vs Cimbri and teutones

A

Made a canal, consul 104-100

206
Q

Aquae sextiae

A

102- Marius crushes teutones

207
Q

Vercellae

A

101- Marius beats Cimbri with lutatius Catullus

208
Q

End of the tigurini

A

Sulla beats them in 101

209
Q

Marius’ mules

A

Part of Marius’ reforms- men carried there own supplies

210
Q

Sordisci victories

A

Beat Cato in 113

211
Q

Sordisci defeat

A

113-112 metelus capricious and livius drussus drive them back to the rhone

212
Q

93 Spain

A

Titus didius earns triumph

213
Q

Brigantium

A

Occupied by crassus

214
Q

2nd servile war

A

Athenion and salvius defeated by manilius Aquilius

215
Q

King triphon

A

Salvinus

216
Q

Caepio’ s politics

A

Proposed a bill to put senators back in the judicial system, got popillius impeached for treason

217
Q

104

A

Cn. Domitius moves priestly collages to popular assemblies

218
Q

103 poly

A

Caepio condemned, his judicial law revoked and his colleague Mallius exiled

219
Q

Tribune 103

A

Saturnius- prosecuted basically everyone

220
Q

Saturnius’ policies

A

Re-enstated Gaius’ grain law, gave 60 archers to jugerthine vets

221
Q

Saturnius’ poly sci

A

Mob violence

222
Q

102 Saturnius

A

Beats up metelus numidicus for trying to impeach him

223
Q

101 Saturnius

A

Mobs the tribal assembly

224
Q

101 re election

A

Saturnius murders his competitors

225
Q

Saturnius 99

A

Kills Memmius to stop servilius glauca

226
Q

Saturnius’ end

A

Scued by Marius

227
Q

Tribune 133

A

T grac

228
Q

151 poly

A

Brief squall in which consuls are imprisoned by tribunes acting on the will of the people(draft dogging repeats in 138

229
Q

Tribune 139

A

Aulus gabunius- attempted to reform voting

230
Q

Tribune 137

A

Cassius Longinus attempts to extend power to judicial assemblies of the people

231
Q

Tiberius pedigree

A

Father t sempronius gracchus twice consul once censor
Mother Cornelia daughter of Africanus

232
Q

Tiberius accomplishes pre 133

A

First over the wall at Carthage , negotiated Numa Tia with hostilius mancinus

233
Q

Tiberius gracchus’ tutors

A

Diophanes, blossius of cumae

234
Q

Tiberius’ motivation

A

Poor servile conditions in Etruria, Spain and the first servile war

235
Q

First servile war

A

135-133- Syrian eunus, and cicilian cleon revolt in Sicily

236
Q

Tiberius’ land reform

A

Proposed in 133 caps land owner ship at 500 iugera and distributes excess to the poor

237
Q

Gaius lailius’ land reform

A

Similar to Tiberius’ but withdrawn due to opposition c. 145

238
Q

Tiberius’ supporters

A

Appius Claudius pulcher, the princps senatue, p. Licinus Crassus( still not that one), and mucius scaevola( not that one)

239
Q

Gaius flaminius’ land reform

A

Like Tiberius’ didn’t go to senate in 232

240
Q

Tiberius’ senate shenanigans

A

He slips the senate and goes straight to the people

241
Q

M. Octavius

A

Fellow tribune, Vetoed tiberius’ bill causinga delay until Tiberius had him recalled and beaten out of the concilium

242
Q

Tiberius’ commission

A

Himself Gaius and appius Claudius pulcher ran redistribution

243
Q

Funding the commission

A

Intitially the senate refused to fund but after Attilus’ death Tiberius bypassed the senate to get the money from his will

244
Q

Tiberius’ second tribunate

A

Tiberius in a time of poor polling attempts to become tribune again which was illegal

245
Q

Law 180 bc

A

Lex villia- consecutive magistracy is illegal

246
Q

Tiberius’ death

A

After tense debating a mob including senators lead by ex consul scipio nasica beat Tiberius to death along with 300 supporters

247
Q

Consul of 132

A

Publius popillius - mass murdered gracchen supporters

248
Q

Scipio nasica’s death

A

Honorable exiled to Asia died of old age

249
Q

Gaius attinius

A

Attempted to mob metelus macedonicus off a cliff but was luckily stopped by fellow senators

250
Q

Tiberius’ commission after Tiberius

A

Continued on triberius was replaced with Crassus

251
Q

Leges tabelariae

A

Proposed by papirius carbo in 131 allows tribunes to be reelected

252
Q

Aemilianus’ quote about Tiberius

A

If Tiberius intended to seize the state then he was killed justly

253
Q

Aemilianus poly 129

A

Stoped non citizens from having their land redistributed

254
Q

Aemilianus’ death

A

Possibly suicide possibly antoninia

255
Q

126

A

Iunius pennus proposes anti foreign law that would expel foreigners from Rome

256
Q

125

A

Fulvius flaccus proposes more open citizen ship expanding it to all Allies he is sent to Gaul to help massilia against the saluvii

257
Q

Tribune in 123 and 122

A

Gaius gracchus

258
Q

Gaius’ policies

A

Removed restrictions on the agrarian commission , built roads, founded colonies including junonia on the site of Carthage, socialized grain, provided cloths to recruits and made the minimum army age of 17

259
Q

Gaius’ political reforms

A

Exiled popillius, moved the courts to the equestrian class, made senate decide consular provences before the election, stopped the tax exempt status of pergamum handeled poorly giving power to corporations.

260
Q

Gaius’ franchise bill

A

Similar to flaccus’ opposed by Gaius fannius killed by a veto by livious drussus

261
Q

Livius drussus

A

Vocal opponent of Gaius gracchus, amended and improved many of his bills and was a direct challenge to Gaius unparalleled political power

262
Q

Gaius’ election for 121

A

Failed because of rumors of returning to the site of Carthage

263
Q

Minucius Rufus

A

Senatorial pawn deleted Gaius’ colony of iunonia in 121 when he was tribune

264
Q

The scuffle with Gaius

A

Gaius gets in a scuffle with opimius’ men, the senate does SCU him’

265
Q

The SCU of Gaius

A

He and flaccus flee to aventine are killed and there supporters executed or arrested over 3000 die

266
Q

154

A

Messalina asks for help against French Ligurians leading to an uneventful attack on Liguria

267
Q

125

A

Messalina complained about Liguria again

268
Q

124 campaign

A

Fulvius flaccus fights in France against ligurians culminating in a success at isere in 124

269
Q

Sextius calvinius in France

A

Founds aquae sextiae and desemates ligurians

270
Q

121

A

Domitius ahenobarbarus fights first trans alpine battle at Avignon

271
Q

Defeat of the averni

A

Fabius Maximus defeats averni under bituitus with a smaller force, “120000 for only 15”

272
Q

Fate of bituitus

A

Betrayed and held in Roman prison in 120, Rome takes medeterrainian France

273
Q

Aedui

A

Early Roman freinds in Gaul

274
Q

123

A

Metellus belearicus conquers balaeric islands

275
Q

209-204

A

Antiocus conquests Asia

276
Q

203

A

Antiocus gets into pact with Philip 5 against ptolomies

277
Q

197

A

Antiocus founds Ephesus as new capitol

278
Q

198

A

Rome asks Antiocus to not disturb Rhodes he agrees

279
Q

196

A

Eumenes 1 of pergamum asks Rome for help against Antiocus

280
Q

Conference at lysimachia

A

Antiocus politically routes flaminius avoiding war

281
Q

194

A

Flamininus withdraws from gallipoli peninsula

282
Q

195

A

Hannibal goes to and is received by Antiochus, scipio elected consul and takes more aggressive stance toward Antiochus

283
Q

194

A

Antiochus attempts to treaty with Rome but fails

284
Q

193 bc

A

Roman’s put ceopatera 1on the ptolomaic throne

285
Q

192

A

Due to aeotolian miscommunication Antiocus moves into Greece which Romans interpret as an invasion of Europe and eventually Italy causing the Seleucid war against Antiochus

286
Q

191

A

Antiochus evacuates Greece

287
Q

Roman navy

A

Under livius, flaminius and eumenes vastly superior to Antiocus’

288
Q

Cape corycus

A

Naval victory for Roma opened the way for invasion of Asia

289
Q

191-190 winter

A

Antiochus rebuilds fleet/ gives Hannibal command

290
Q

Polyxenitas

A

Antiochus’ admiral defeated kRoman supporting rhodines

291
Q

Side

A

Naval victory where romans defeat Hannibal

292
Q

Myonessus

A

Roman’s under eudamus and aemilius regulus defeat Antiochus in the last notable Roman naval victory

293
Q

Land commanders in Seleucid war

A

Scipio africanus and Lucius scipio

294
Q

Roman vs Seleucid armies in Seleucid war

A

Roman+ pergamene= 30000
Seleucid=72000

295
Q

Mid war negotiations

A

Antiochus offers all previous concessions Roman’s up the ante with the interior of Asia Minor

296
Q

189/190- winter

A

Magnesia Roman’s under Domitius ahenobarbarus and eumenes crush Seleucid’s due to Seleucid over engagement and poor elephant management

297
Q

Negotiations after magnesia

A

L scipio was replaced by manilius vulso

298
Q

Results of Seleucid war

A

Rome fines 15,000 talents, Antiochus must surrender navy except 10 ships, and looses all territory wast of mt. Taurus

299
Q

188

A

Manilius joins negotiations, terms signed

300
Q

Fate of annexed land

A

Pergamum got Syria, half of Asia Minor, several Greek city states, rhodes got the rest

301
Q

Fulsome further expeditions into Asia Minor

A

Attacking and blackmailing tribes in Southern Asia Minor to help eumenes

302
Q

186

A

Roman’s end eumenes’ war against Prussia’s b/c Hannibal

303
Q

183

A

Hannibal evades Roman extriditors

304
Q

180

A

Hannibal dies as a part of a war against pharnaces of Pontuswhich the senate doesn’t join

305
Q

177

A

Rome liberates rhodine colonies

306
Q

168

A

Rhodians make political blunder before pydna leading to resentment even fete the treaty in 165

307
Q

159

A

Eumenes dies senate sides with Attilus 2 over Prussias over his succession

308
Q

149

A

Roman envoys don’t support nicomedes as Prussias’ successor but then flipflop

309
Q

133

A

Attulus 3 dies bequeaths pergamum to Rome stipulating no tributes

310
Q

Ariostonicus

A

133-130 Unofficial heir of attulus3 was promptly defeated by peperna after killing the consul licinius Crassus (not that one) tried to utopia in sun city

311
Q

169-169

A

Antiochus 4 invades Egypt - stoped by diplomacy of popillius laenas

312
Q

163

A

Roman envoys regent Seleucids mutilating the elephants and burning some ships causing death of gnaeus octavius in riot

313
Q

Demetrius 1

A

Replaced Roman regents in Syria

314
Q

161

A

Senate threatens Demetrius by signing treaty with Judas Maccabaeus in Palestine

315
Q

150-129

A

Jewish independence due to Antiochus 4 being stupid

316
Q

152

A

Senate funds the rebellious balas in Seleucid kingdom

317
Q

Egyptian rule when Antiochus invaded

A

Ptolomy 6 and eurgates 7 in civil war

318
Q

163

A

Ptolomy 7 talks to senate about Cyprus

319
Q

154

A

Eurgates says he will bequeath his kingdom to Rome upon his death, displayed knife scars in order to gain Roman trust

320
Q

145

A

Eugates gets full control of Egypt

321
Q

140

A

Scipio aemilianus visits Egypt

322
Q

215

A

philip 5 allies with hannible after being onvinced by demitrius of pharos causing bad relations with rome

323
Q

antigonus doson

A

predocesser of philip 5 reunited greece exept athens and aetolians

324
Q

221

A

philip succeeds antigonus doson

325
Q

214

A

valerius laevinius navys against philip 5

326
Q

212/211

A

philip allies himself with the aetolians

327
Q

211

A

rome allies with pergamum

328
Q

206

A

roman greek allies fall out of macidonian war#1

329
Q

205

A

rome declares a neutral peace in macedonian war#1

330
Q

203 in the East

A

philip 5 makes traety with selucid, antiocus 3, to attack egyptian ptolomies

331
Q

201(early)-east

A

rodes and pergamum declare war with philip

332
Q

201(later)-east

A

rome gets involved in pergamine/rhodine conflict with pilip

333
Q

sulpicius galba’s macidonian war #1 campaigns

A

210-206

334
Q

consul in 200

A

sulpicius galba

335
Q

200 bc

A

rome declares 2nd macedonian war

336
Q

199

A

aetolians join 2nd macedonian war

337
Q

198-197

A

achean leuge joins punic war #2

338
Q

sulpicius strat macedon#2

A

attack coastal cities

339
Q

flaminius strat macedon2

A

repeatedly attack philip causing hip to repeatedly retreat till he gets stuck at cynocephalae

340
Q

cynocephalae

A

197- flaminius decisively defeats flaminius

341
Q

196

A

flaminius and senate free greece announced at the isthmian games

342
Q

188

A

Roman troops leave Greece for 17 years

343
Q

192

A

Antiochus 3 arrives in Greece after aeotoleans get mad at rome

344
Q

191 first half

A

Acilius glabrio goes to Greece against Antiochus and flaminius’ peace terms are denied

345
Q

191 battle

A

Thermopylae- Roman repeat history like the Persians Cato leads the pass force

346
Q

190-189

A

L. Cornelius scipio replaces the uncompromising glabrio and makes the aetolians a vassle state through treaty

347
Q

Philip 5’s kids

A

Demetrius- pro republican and peaceful (younger obvi)
Perseus- violent anti Roman older brother

348
Q

Perseus’ rise

A

Convinced his father to kill his brother on trumped up charges then secured his succession when his father’s “premature death of unknown cause” in 179

349
Q

Perseus’ policies in Macedonia

A

Built army, befriended Thrace and Illyria(anti Roman) married to loadice daughter of the Seleucid king seluces 4 and married his sister apame to prusias 2 of bithinia

350
Q

Senate;s response to Perseus

A

Investigations that did little, hearing out eumenes of Pergamum against him in 172

351
Q

171

A

Comitia declares war on Perseus

352
Q

Greek city states in 3rd Macedonian war

A

Mostly neutral
Perseus Ally’s:Illyria, Boeotia and Epirus
Roman ally: Pergamum, Rhodes, and the Achaean leuge

353
Q

171 battle

A

Thessaly- Perseus beasts licinius Crassus(not that one) and then fails to press the victory offering futile peace terms

354
Q

169

A

Marcius philipus takes Olympus, Perseus flees in a cowardly way only surviving due to Philipus’ tiered troops and the general incompetence of the Roman line so far in this war

355
Q

Paullus

A

Veteran of several wars, actually competant, given command in Macedonia in 168

356
Q

168

A

Paullus crushes Perseus decisively at pydna capturing him as he flees

357
Q

Paullus in Illyria

A

Captures Illyrian king ye thins also in 168

358
Q

Paullus in Epirus

A

150000 slaves taken, country devastated

359
Q

Roman “reforms” in Greece after the 3rd Macedonian war

A

Anti Roman leader deported or killed Macedonian government dissolved and replaced with 4 republics s Al, tribute established, similar is done in Illyria but with three republics

360
Q

Andriscus

A

Pretender to the Macedonian throne caused 4th Macedonian war

361
Q

149 battle

A

Thessaly#2- Roman’s loose again

362
Q

148

A

Caecilius metelous expels andriscus and annexes much or norther Greece including Macedonia, Thrace, and Epirus

363
Q

Via egnatia

A

Roman road from apollonia to thessalonica called the high road symbolizes Roman dominion over Greece

364
Q

155

A

Roman force clears out Dalmatia, annexes it

365
Q

129

A

Roman force takes aquileia

366
Q

Callicrates

A

Achaean envoy sent to Rome to advocate for the incorporation of Sparta, marked a new age of Roman control in Greece

367
Q

Achaean war

A

Began in 146 with critolaus challenging the Roman dominance and political persecution in Greece, ended in 146 with the sacking of Corinth, dissolution of the Achaean leuge, and further subjugation of Greece by caecilius metelus and Lucius mummius

368
Q

154-133

A

rome fights celtaberian and lusitainian tribes

369
Q

146

A

destrucian of corinth & carthage

370
Q

133

A

attulus bequeaths pergumum

371
Q

200

A

insuberes, boii, cenomani attack placentia, cremona

372
Q

222

A

M. claudius marcellus defeats north at clastidium causing insuberes and cenomani to sue for peace

373
Q

191

A

Scipio nasica defeats Boii

374
Q

189

A

bononia founded

375
Q

183

A

mutinia and parma founded

376
Q

via aemilius lepidus

A

built in 187 by aemilius lepidus

377
Q

liguria

A

barren wasteland inhabited by “saveges” that rome for some reason wanted

378
Q

187

A

via flaminia built

379
Q

181

A

paullus makes his name attacking the inguani in liguria

380
Q

the pacification of liguria

A

Ti. sepronius graccus enslaves the who,le population then settled it

381
Q

197-179

A

spanish wars

382
Q

154-133

A

more spanish wars

383
Q

154

A

celtebarian rising occurs

384
Q

fulvius nobilior

A

failed to invade castile

385
Q

viriathus

A

celteberian commander

386
Q

spanish commanders

A

marcellus, galba, lucullus, servilianus, servilius,brutus,glaica,metellus,pompeius, mancinus

387
Q

balbus

A

convinced cicero, ceaser’s & octavius CFO, basically satrted 2nd triumvirate, helped hirtius, de bello gallico dedicated to him, ceaser’s cheif engeneer.

388
Q

195

A

hanibal is kicked out of carthagininan govnt’

389
Q

150

A

massinissa expands like crazy and carthage gets fed up and attempts to declare war- massinissa calls rome, gets Tunisia ns avoids war.

390
Q

152

A

nasica gives massinisa more punic teritory

391
Q

roman senate discusses the fate of carthage

A

150 nasica speaks pro carthage cato goes cartago delende est he wins

392
Q

149

A

rome delares 3rd punic war

393
Q

147-146

A

seige of carthage be aemilianus

394
Q

146

A

cartago delens est

395
Q

scipio aemilianus fam

A

dad= aemilius paullus adoptive granddad= PCSA

396
Q

death of massinissa

A

inherited by micipsa, age of 90, 143

397
Q

226

A

ebro treaty signed

398
Q

221

A

hamalacar dies

399
Q

220/219

A

roman envoys say no touching saguntum`

400
Q

hanno

A

carthaginian politician who opposed hannibal

401
Q

219

A

hannibal attcks saguntum fpr 8 months

402
Q

march 218

A

2nd punic war begins

403
Q

ticinius river- fall 218

A

hanibal v. P.C.S.(e)

404
Q

trebia river - late fall 218

A

hanibal v. sempronius longinus & P.C.S.(e) - major dissaster- flooded

405
Q

lake trasmene- 217

A

flamininus killed by hanibal

406
Q

cannae

A

216- varro& paullus attack hanibal at cannae - loose varro doies

407
Q

212

A

tarentum defctts to hannible

408
Q

212

A

capua defects to hannible

409
Q

fulvius flaccus

A

retook capua in 211, called hannible’s bluff on attcking rome

410
Q

metaurus river

A

C. claudius nero defeates hasdrubal and prevents hannibal from getting reenforcements

411
Q

215

A

Phillip 5 allies officially with hannibal/ heiro dies

412
Q

marcellus

A

2nd punic war commander in scicily- successful aginst syracuse

413
Q

hieronymus

A

son of hiero- allied with carthage(213)

414
Q

215

A

dertosa - scipio beats hasdrubal

415
Q

211

A

scipios retakes saguntum

416
Q

baetis/new carthage

A

scipios die

417
Q

210

A

PCSA sent to carthage

418
Q

209

A

PCSA takes new carthge

419
Q

208

A

PCSA beats hastrubal at baecula effectively

420
Q

206

A

illipa- scipio beasts hastrubal son of gisco and later that year takes all of sapin

421
Q

205

A

PCSA begins the assault on africa and is elected consul

422
Q

204 less important

A

scipio+massinissa defeat syphax + carthage at night

423
Q

204 more important

A

campi magni- scipio defeats syphax and gains full control of numidia installing massinissa as king in numidia in cirta

424
Q

203

A

massinissa officially installed

425
Q

summer 202

A

zama- scipio v. hannibal and mago- scipio wind thus deciding the war

426
Q

201

A

treaty officially ends 2nd punic war

427
Q

death of TTG

A

395- succeded by honorius and arcadius

428
Q

age of arcadius

A

17/18

429
Q

age of honorius

A

10

430
Q

death of arcadius

A

408 succeded by 7yo theodosius 2

431
Q

end of honorius

A

423- succeded by 5yo valentinian 3

432
Q

1/2 sister of arcadius and honorius and mother of valentinian 3

A

galla placidia

433
Q

pacidia’s daughter

A

honoria

434
Q

daughter of valentinian 3

A

GP the younger

435
Q

wife of arcadius

A

emp. eudoxia

436
Q

sister of theodosius 2

A

pulcheria

437
Q

wife of theodosius 2

A

eudocia

438
Q

daughter of theodosius 2 and wife of valentrinian 3

A

eudoxia

439
Q

son of a Vandal who had served in the Roman army,

A

Stilicho

440
Q

Stilicho’s wife

A

serena neice of theodosius

441
Q

Stilicho’s military success under theodosius

A

magister utriusque militiae, master of both cavalry and infantry, when Theodosius marched west against Arbogast.

442
Q

rufinus vs stilicho

A

rufinus is praetorian gaurd of arcadius and dissagrees with stilicho about illyricum stilcho casually shows up captures alaric then gets gainus to kill rufinus and surrender the troops at constantinople

443
Q

401 aleric

A

invades italy, causing stilicho to mass divert tropops frm the north

444
Q

last day of 406

A

large numbers of Vandals, Suevi,
Alans, and other tribes crossed the frozen Rhine
into Gaul.

445
Q

Constantine the bad one

A

commander in brittan who userped power in the west with support from germans

446
Q

end of stilicho

A

defeats constantine the aleric invades noricum and requests 4000 pounds of gold silico says ok so jealous senotors spread rumors to honorius who executes him in 408

447
Q

aleric attacks rome #1

A

honorius refuses to honor the agreement made by stilicho so aleric seiges rome honorius runs to ravenna’s swamp leading to alric declaring priscus attulus emporer in the west

448
Q

concessions by attulus

A

Aleric= magister
utriusque militiae,
Adolph=count of the
domestics.

449
Q

sack of rome by aleric

A

august 24 410– aleric and his general sarus sack rome on behalf of honorius afetr betraying attus

450
Q

death of aleric

A

at consentia due to travel complications burried under the busentus river

451
Q

aleric’s successor

A

adolph

452
Q

honorius and adolph in 412

A

they help honorius then he doesnt pay and they seize narbo

453
Q

end of adolph

A

chased to spain by constatius(the commander) then assasiated in 415

454
Q

adoph successor

A

wallia-

455
Q

visigth under wallia

A

helped for a while with the vandals then settled peacefully in gaul untill theodoric became a thing

456
Q

The Vandals, Alans, and Suevi

A

made freinds with the romans then beat up by the visigoths and all became vandals under King Gunderic. In 428, Gunderic was succeeded by his able and ambitious brother Gaiseric.

457
Q

how did valentinian 3 come to power

A

he is son of constantius the general and galia placida. he was estranged r=from honorius and flead to theodosius the second in the east then when honorius died he replaced the userper john

458
Q

the affairs in 429

A

placida, regent of valentinian 3 defeats john who was suported by aetius who had a hunn army. the boniface revolts i africa and is supported by vandals boniface then gets controll of aetius’ land and aetius goes to complain to the huns

459
Q

attila ascention

A

443 over the huns

460
Q

reasons for attilla attacking the west

A

honoria asked him for help gettig power, gaiseric the vandal asked for him to attack visigoths

461
Q

mauronic plane

A

attilla looses to burgundines, franks, visigoths under theodoric, and aetius fight him to a draw

462
Q

end of attila

A

pope leo diplomicies, a plauge hits teh hunns and he dies consumating his marriage to the sister of a burgundine king

463
Q

two groups of franks

A

ripuarians, and salians

464
Q

angles, saxons, and jutes

A

raid and settle in brittan untill the romans finally leave in 442

465
Q

the vandals in africa

A

effectively take all of africa eventually being recognized as an independant king dom in 442 afetr conquering almost all of africa

466
Q

end of aetius

A

assasinated by a plot lead by the senator petronius maximus in 454

467
Q

the end of valentinian 3 and ensuing struggle

A

valentinian sides with olybrius a senator then petronius maximus was blocked from power by heraclius so he murders valentinian and heraclius

468
Q

vandal sacking of rome

A

in 455 maximus marries huneric(son of gaiseric)’s match and so gaiseric sacks rome

469
Q

avitus, majoran and the rise of ricimer

A

at first everyone exept gaiseric of the vandals recognized avidus but then ricimer manuvered politically and got people to generally accept majoran as maximmus’ successor

470
Q

the end of majoran

A

he didn’t get grain and so ricimer deposed and executed him

471
Q

libius severous

A

ricimer appoints and then poisens #2

472
Q

anthemus

A

appointed by leo, emporer in the east, then leo fails to depose gaiseric

473
Q

olybrius

A

appointed by ricimer then both died#3

474
Q

ricimer;s successor

A

gundobad

475
Q

guundobad- augustulus

A

gundobad appoints glycerus then leaves to become king of the burgandines, leo then appoints julius nepos who deposes glycerius, then orestes was appointed general in germany and replaces nepos with romulus augustulus who is 12

476
Q

odoacer’s acent

A

orestes fails to grant the german mercimnaries land in italy so they dewpose him and appoint odoacer

477
Q

zeno recognizes odoacer

A

after odoacer becomes patricus but they still hate each other

478
Q

theodoric the amal pre deal with zeno

A

leader of the ostrogoths raiding and pillaging western bysantium

479
Q

theodoric beats odoacer

A

after a 4 year invasion started by zeno paying money

480
Q

zeno’s successor

A

anastasius`

481
Q

frankish ruler

A

clovis

482
Q

arcadius’ boss

A

rufinus untill assasinated by gainus the ostrogoth

483
Q

gainus the ostrogoth

A

assasinated rufinus then tried to stilicho then was mobbed out of constantinople

484
Q

leaders of the anti german faction in the east

A

eudoxia, the PP aurelian

485
Q

eudoxia in 400

A

made augusta

486
Q

st. john chrysostom

A

golden mouthed bishob of constantimople anti women

Aa Latin/history suprset (33 decks)

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