N1+N2) Neurobiology of Psychiatry 1&2 Flashcards
schizophrenia
what can cause this
genes!
drugs
list risk factors
schizophrenia
symptoms, what are the grouped as and egs
some risk factors
dopamine
what is it what does it do
–
outline the dopamine pathways
mesocortical
mesolimbic
nigostriatal
tuberoinfundibular
dopamine pathways and schizophrenia
what happens here
how do typical antipsychotics fit into this. what are their side effects and why does this happen
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psychosis and glutamate
what is the relation here
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psychosis and GABA
what is the relation here
–
serotonin and psychosis
what is the relation here
evidence
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what are some neuroanatomical changes in schizophrenia
why does understanding how schizophrenia is caused important
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list some organic causes of schizophrenia and define eacgh one briefly
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ndma receptor autoimmune encephalitis
what happens here
what is it associated with and what are presenting features
how to treatr
huntingtons chorea and psychosos
what happens here, how it ist caused
temporal lobe epilepsy and psychosis
outline the relation here, how can this happen
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wilsons disease and psychosis
what is this how can it present and how is it caused
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parkinsons and psychosis
how
0–
bipolar affactive disorder
what is this defibed as
what can cause it
–
outline the limbic system anatomy an its important players – what do they do
–
limbic system dysregulation in bipolar disorder
what happens here and why
promts on back
prefrontal cortex
also amygdala
depression
what is it defined as, symptoms
causes and hypothesis
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depression pathophysiology – monoamine hypothesis
what is monoamine and how do they have their effect.
serotonin - how does it have its effect and what is its precurser.
depression - evidence for serotonin involvement
also for NA involv
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anxiety disorders
what are they, give eg.
what parts of the brain are involved here, what happens overall
anxiety and amydala
what happens here
what are some fear and panic symptoms
how can the HPA be involved in anxiety
PTSD what is it, what happens, pathophysiology