Music Appreciation Quiz 4 Flashcards
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Instruments of the romantic era
Were more flexible
More durable
And capable of more sounds
Romantic music is characterized by
Memorable melodies
Richly expressive harmony
Broad expanded forms
Orchestration
The technique of writing for instruments individually and together
Dolce
Sweetly
Cantabile
Song full
Maestoso
Majestic
Gioioso
Joyous
Conamore
With love
Tenderly
Dolente
Sorrowful
Lied
German art song for solo voice and piano
Favored romantic genre
Poets of the lied
Goethe
Heine
(wrote about love)
Strophic form
The same melody is repeated with every stanza
Ex. Hymns, carols, most folk and popular songs
Through composed form
Proceeds from beginning to end without repetitions of whole sections
Modified strophic form
The same melody may be repeated for two or three stanzas with new material appearing when the poem needs it
Usually at the climax
Song cycle
A group of lieder unified by a narrative thread or descriptive theme
Elfking
Schubert Genre: lied Form: thorough composed Solo voice and piano Based on a poem by Goethe
Etudes
Highly virtuosic and technical study
Intermezzo
Interlude
Impromptu
On the spur of the moment
Nocturne
Night piece
Polonaisaes and mazurkas
Native dance forms
Mazurka
Lively triplet meter dance with accents on the second or third beat of the measure
Most have a simple ternary form A B A
Mazurka in B flat minor op 24 no 4
Chopin
Genre: mazurka for solo piano
September at the river from the year
Hensel
Genre: character piece from a programmatic style of 12
Form: ternary
Polyphonic
Shape note notation
Easy system designed to help with congregational singing
Program music
Music with a literary or pictorial association supplied by the composer
Concert overture
A single movement concert piece based on a literary idea
Incidental music
An overture and a series of pieces performed between the acts of a play and during important scenes
Program symphony
Multimovement orchestral work
Symphonic poem
One moment piece for orchestra with contrasting sections to develop a poetic idea, suggest a scene, or create a mood
Idee fixe
Fixed idea
Thematic transformation
Unifying the piece over a fixed idea even though everything else varies
Symphonie fantastique movement 4 march to the scaffold
Berlioz Genre: program symphony Program: a love sick artist in an opium trance is haunted by a vision of his beloved (fixed idea) Allegro non troppo Form: sonata like
The Moldau from my country
Smetana
Genre: symphonic poem from cycle my country
Wide ranging river theme
Peer gynt suite no 1 op 46
Morning mood
In the hall of the mountain king
Grieg
Genre: incidental music
Homophonic
Romantic symphonies are characterized by
Lyrical themes
Colorful harmonies
Expanded proportions
Large orchestras
Bel canto
Beautiful singing
Singspiel
Light comic drama with spoken dialogue
Leitmotifs
Recurring themes
Rigoletto aria “la Donna e mobile”
Verdi
Librettist: francesco Maria piave
Music drama
Incorporated theater and music
The Valkyrie act iii ride of the valkyries
Wagner
Genre: music drama, second in a cycle of 4 (the ring of Nibelung)
Requiem libera me dies irae
Verdi
Genre: requiem mass
Pas de deux
Dance for 2
The nutcracker. Dance of the sugar plum fairy, trepak
Tchaikovsky
Genre: ballet
Two paths after romanticism
Impressionism
Post romanticism
Verismo
Realism
Madame butterfly, aria, un bel di
Puccini
Librettists: giuseppe giacosa and lungi iliaca
Based on a Short story by John Luther long
Pat songs
Unaccompanied secular songs in three or four parts
Exoticism
Japanese culture and music