Music Appreciation Quiz 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

Classical music

A

Characterized by a singable, lyrical melody; diatonic harmony; regular rhythms and meters; homophonic texture; and frequent use of the folk elements

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1
Q

Classical era (1750-1825)

A

Characterized by order, objectivity, and harmonious proportion

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2
Q

Lyrical melody

A

Based on symmetrical 4 bar phrases, clear cut cadences, moved stepwise, repetition

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3
Q

Diatonic structure

A

Built form the seven tones of the major or minor scale

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4
Q

Homophonic texture

A

A melody without accompanying harmony

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5
Q

Themes

A

Melodic ideas used as building blocks in a composition

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6
Q

Motives

A

Short melodic or rhythmic fragments that make up melodies

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7
Q

Ostinatos

A

Short repeated patterns

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8
Q

Absolute music

A

Has no pictorial or literary program

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9
Q

1st movement of the cycle

A

Fast tempo

Sonata allegro form

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10
Q

2nd movement of the cycle

A

Slow tempo
Theme and variations form
Ternary form

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11
Q

3rd movement of the cycle

A

Triple meter dance
Minuet and trio
Scherzo and trio

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12
Q

4th movement of the cycle

A

Fast and lively tempo
Rondo form
Sonata allegro form

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13
Q

Thematic development

A

Expansion of a theme be varying its melodic outline, rhythm, or harmony

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14
Q

Exposition

A

Presents the two opposing keys and their respective themes

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15
Q

Bridge

A

A transitional passage leading to a contrasting key

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16
Q

Development

A

Wandering through various keys to create tension and restlessness

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17
Q

Recapitulation

A

Restatement of the exposition

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18
Q

Coda

A

Extension of the closing idea that leads to the final cadence in the home key

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19
Q

Melodic variation

A

Varying the melody by adding or omitting a note or shifting the melody to a different key

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20
Q

Harmonic variation

A

Replacing the chords that accompany a melody

Major to minor for example

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21
Q

Rhythmic variation

A

Changing note lengths, meter, or tempo

22
Q

Minuet trio

A

Minuet trio minuet

Binary ab cd ab
Rounded binary aba cdc aba

23
Q

Chamber music

A

Written for 2-10 players

1 player per part

24
String quartet
2 violins, viola, cello
25
Duo sonata
Piano and violin
26
Piano trio
Violin piano cello
27
String quartet op 76 no 3 (emperor) movement 2
Haydn Homophonic and then polyphonic Poco adagio, cantabile, theme and variations form
28
Divertimento and serenade
Lighter genres | Performed in the evening or at social functions
29
Eine kleine nachtmusik k 525 movements 1 and 3
Mozart Homophonic 1 allegro, sonata allegro form, G major 3 allegretto, minuet and trio form, G major
30
The classical orchestra
30-40 players | Strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
31
Rocket theme
Quick, agressively rhythmic theme rising from the low to high register
32
Steam roller effect
Gradual drawn out crescendos
33
1st movement of a classical symphony
Slow introduction | Sonata allegro form
34
Monothematic
Having one theme appear in two different keys
35
Symphony no 100 in G major (military) movement 2
Haydn Homophonic Allegretto, ABA' form, C major
36
Symphony no 5 in C minor op 67 movements 1 and 4
Beethoven Homophonic 1 allegro con brio, sonata allegro form, C minor 4 allegro, sonata allegro form, C major
37
Cyclical form
Bringing a theme from one movement to return in later movement
38
Classical concerto
Three movements | Fast slow fast
39
First movement concerto form
Sonata allegro form with a double exposition
40
2nd movement of a concerto
Andante, adagio, largo | Features song like melodies
41
3rd movement of a concerto
Allegro molto or presto | Rondo form
42
Piano concerto in G major k 453 movement 1
Mozart Homophonic Allegro, first movement concerto form, G major
43
Sonata
Set for one or two instruments
44
Piano sonata in C sharp minor op 27 no 2 (moonlight) movement 1
Beethoven Homophonic Adagio sostenuto, modified song form, C sharp minor
45
Opera seria
Serious opera
46
Aria in opera
Allows for emotional expression
47
Recitative in opera
Moves the action forward
48
Mass
Musical setting of the most solemn service of the catholic church
49
Requiem
Musical setting for the mass of the dead
50
Oratorio
Generally focused on a biblical story
51
Opera buffa
Comical opera Aka Ballad, dialogue, singspiel, opera comique
52
Don Giovanni, act 1, scene 2. No 5 aria Madamina!
Mozart Opera buffa
53
Viennese school
Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn