Music Appreciation Quiz 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

Classical music

A

Characterized by a singable, lyrical melody; diatonic harmony; regular rhythms and meters; homophonic texture; and frequent use of the folk elements

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1
Q

Classical era (1750-1825)

A

Characterized by order, objectivity, and harmonious proportion

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2
Q

Lyrical melody

A

Based on symmetrical 4 bar phrases, clear cut cadences, moved stepwise, repetition

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3
Q

Diatonic structure

A

Built form the seven tones of the major or minor scale

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4
Q

Homophonic texture

A

A melody without accompanying harmony

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5
Q

Themes

A

Melodic ideas used as building blocks in a composition

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6
Q

Motives

A

Short melodic or rhythmic fragments that make up melodies

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7
Q

Ostinatos

A

Short repeated patterns

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8
Q

Absolute music

A

Has no pictorial or literary program

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9
Q

1st movement of the cycle

A

Fast tempo

Sonata allegro form

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10
Q

2nd movement of the cycle

A

Slow tempo
Theme and variations form
Ternary form

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11
Q

3rd movement of the cycle

A

Triple meter dance
Minuet and trio
Scherzo and trio

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12
Q

4th movement of the cycle

A

Fast and lively tempo
Rondo form
Sonata allegro form

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13
Q

Thematic development

A

Expansion of a theme be varying its melodic outline, rhythm, or harmony

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14
Q

Exposition

A

Presents the two opposing keys and their respective themes

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15
Q

Bridge

A

A transitional passage leading to a contrasting key

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16
Q

Development

A

Wandering through various keys to create tension and restlessness

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17
Q

Recapitulation

A

Restatement of the exposition

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18
Q

Coda

A

Extension of the closing idea that leads to the final cadence in the home key

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19
Q

Melodic variation

A

Varying the melody by adding or omitting a note or shifting the melody to a different key

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20
Q

Harmonic variation

A

Replacing the chords that accompany a melody

Major to minor for example

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21
Q

Rhythmic variation

A

Changing note lengths, meter, or tempo

22
Q

Minuet trio

A

Minuet trio minuet

Binary ab cd ab
Rounded binary aba cdc aba

23
Q

Chamber music

A

Written for 2-10 players

1 player per part

24
Q

String quartet

A

2 violins, viola, cello

25
Q

Duo sonata

A

Piano and violin

26
Q

Piano trio

A

Violin piano cello

27
Q

String quartet op 76 no 3 (emperor) movement 2

A

Haydn

Homophonic and then polyphonic
Poco adagio, cantabile, theme and variations form

28
Q

Divertimento and serenade

A

Lighter genres

Performed in the evening or at social functions

29
Q

Eine kleine nachtmusik k 525 movements 1 and 3

A

Mozart

Homophonic
1 allegro, sonata allegro form, G major
3 allegretto, minuet and trio form, G major

30
Q

The classical orchestra

A

30-40 players

Strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion

31
Q

Rocket theme

A

Quick, agressively rhythmic theme rising from the low to high register

32
Q

Steam roller effect

A

Gradual drawn out crescendos

33
Q

1st movement of a classical symphony

A

Slow introduction

Sonata allegro form

34
Q

Monothematic

A

Having one theme appear in two different keys

35
Q

Symphony no 100 in G major (military) movement 2

A

Haydn

Homophonic
Allegretto, ABA’ form, C major

36
Q

Symphony no 5 in C minor op 67 movements 1 and 4

A

Beethoven

Homophonic
1 allegro con brio, sonata allegro form, C minor
4 allegro, sonata allegro form, C major

37
Q

Cyclical form

A

Bringing a theme from one movement to return in later movement

38
Q

Classical concerto

A

Three movements

Fast slow fast

39
Q

First movement concerto form

A

Sonata allegro form with a double exposition

40
Q

2nd movement of a concerto

A

Andante, adagio, largo

Features song like melodies

41
Q

3rd movement of a concerto

A

Allegro molto or presto

Rondo form

42
Q

Piano concerto in G major k 453 movement 1

A

Mozart

Homophonic
Allegro, first movement concerto form, G major

43
Q

Sonata

A

Set for one or two instruments

44
Q

Piano sonata in C sharp minor op 27 no 2 (moonlight) movement 1

A

Beethoven

Homophonic
Adagio sostenuto, modified song form, C sharp minor

45
Q

Opera seria

A

Serious opera

46
Q

Aria in opera

A

Allows for emotional expression

47
Q

Recitative in opera

A

Moves the action forward

48
Q

Mass

A

Musical setting of the most solemn service of the catholic church

49
Q

Requiem

A

Musical setting for the mass of the dead

50
Q

Oratorio

A

Generally focused on a biblical story

51
Q

Opera buffa

A

Comical opera

Aka
Ballad, dialogue, singspiel, opera comique

52
Q

Don Giovanni, act 1, scene 2. No 5 aria Madamina!

A

Mozart

Opera buffa

53
Q

Viennese school

A

Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn