Music Appreciation (Quiz 2) Flashcards
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Secular music
Music for nonreligious activities
Sacred music
Music for religious functions
Medium
Specific group that performs a piece
Orchestra
Chorus
Oral transmission
Music that is not written down but passed orally
Gregorian chant
Monophonic, non metric melodies
Early Christian church
Three categories of chant melodies
Syllabic, neumatic, melismatic
Based on how many notes are set to each syllable of the text
Mass
A daily service of the catholic church
Two categories of prayer
Proper
Ordinary
Responsorial performance
Alternating soloist and chorus
Organum
Earliest type of polyphony
Motet
Short piece of sacred choral music
Polyphonic
Unaccompanied
Syllabic
One note set to each syllable
Neumaticq
A few notes set to one syllable
Melismatic
Many notes set to one syllable
Hildegard of bingen
Sold to the church as a tithe
Raised by and as a recluse
Alleluia, o Virga mediatrix
Monophonic
Hildegard of bingen
Genre: Alleluia plainchant
Oblique
One voice is static and the other is moving
Contrary motion
The voices move in opposite directions
Troubadours
Trouveres
Minnesingers
Perform secular music in courts,
Wandering minstrels performed in cities
Secular song text
Idealized on love and values of chivalry
Secular songs and dances
Sung monophonically with instrumental accompaniment
Sumer is incumen in
Anonymous
Imitative
Shawm
Ancestor of the oboe
Hammered dulcimer
Rebec
Vielle
Bowed string instruments
Sackbut
Early trombone
Tabor
Nakers
Drums
Pope Marcellus mass, Gloria
Palestrina
Monophonic then homorythmic with some polyphony
Genre: Gloria
Two important secular genres
Chanson
Madrigal
Fair Phyllis
Farmer
Genre: English madrigal
Pavane
Stately court dance
Ronde
Round dance
Three dances
Susato
Genre: ronde
Danserye
Monody
Solo song with instrumental accompaniment
Basso continuo
Bass part played by two instruments
Harpsichord and cello
Figured bass
Indicated what chord was required so the performer can improvise
Equal temperament
Tuning system
Uses mathematically pure intervals
Castrato
Male singer castrated at boyhood to preserve the soprano or alto register of his voice
Opera
Large scale music drama that combines poetry, acting, scenery, costumes, singing, and instrumental music
Aria
Lyrical song
Recitatives
Speech like declamations of the text
Librettist
Writes the text of the opera
Overture
Instrumental number heard at the beginning of most operas
Sinfonias
Instrumental interludes during an opera
Libretto
Text or script of the opera
Masque
Entertainment that combined vocal and instrumental music with poetry and dance
Dido and aeneas
Purcell
Genre: opera
Horn pipe
Dance form often associated with sailors
Scotch snap
Reverse dotted figure
Short long
Ground bass
A repeated phrase that descends along the chromatic scale
Cantata
Multimovement works with solo arias, recitives, and choruses and orchestral accompiment
Chorale
Hymn tune sung in four part harmony
Oratorio
Large scale dramatic genre
Solo voices, chorus, and orchestra
No staging or costumes
Suite
A group of dances usually in the same key
Dances are Allemande Courante Sarabande Gigue
Ritornello
Reoccurring theme
Solo concerto
One instrument set against the orchestra
Concerto grosso
A group of instruments set against the orchestra