muscles of popliteal fossa Flashcards

1
Q

muscle marks the supramedial border

A

semimembranosus

semitendinosus

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2
Q

origin and insertion of semitendinosus

A
  • O - posteromedial impression of ischial tuberosity

- I - proximal end below medial condyle of tibia,

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3
Q

origin and insertion of semimembranosus

A
  • O - superolateral of ischial tuberosity

- I - medial condyle of tibia

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4
Q

nerve supply of semitendinosus

A

tibial nerve

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5
Q

nerve supply of semimembranaosus

A

tibial nerve

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6
Q

blood supply of semimembranosus

A

branches of femoral and popliteal arteries

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7
Q

blood supply of semitendinosus

A

branch of femoral artery, medial femoral circumflex artery, inferior gluteal artery, inferior medial geniculate artery

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8
Q

muscle marks superolateral border of popliteal fossa

A

bicep femoris

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9
Q

origin and insertion of bicep femoris

A
  • O - long head ischial tuberosity, short head - linea aspera of femur, lateral supracondylar line of femur
  • I - head of fibula
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10
Q

nerve supply of bicep femoris

A

long head - tibial, short head - common fibular nerve

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11
Q

blood supply of bicep femoris

A

inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries, popliteal artery

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12
Q

muscle responsible for inferomedial and inferolateral border of popliteal fossa

A

inferomedial - medial head of gastrocnemius

inferolateral - lateral head of gastrocnemius and plantaris

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13
Q

origin and insertion of gastrocnemius

A
  • O - lateral head: posterolateral aspect of lateral condyle of femur, medial head: posterior surface of medial femoral condyle
  • I - posterior surface of calcaneus
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14
Q

nerve supply of gastrocnemius

A

tibial nerve

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15
Q

blood supply of gastrocnemius

A

lateral and medial sural arteries

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16
Q

floor of popliteal fossa

A

Bony popliteal surface of femur
Posterior aspect of knee joint capsule
Popliteal muscle and inferior fascia covering