hip joint

Question 1

list 3 extra capsular ligaments

Answer 1

Iliofemoral
Pubofemoral
Ischiofemoral

Question 2

location of iliofemoral ligament

Answer 2

anterior inferior iliac spine, bifurcates to intertrochanteric line of femur

Question 3

location of pubofemoral ligament

Answer 3

superior pubic rami and intertrochanteric line o femur

Question 4

location of ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 4

body of ischium to greater trochanter of femur

Question 5

list 2 intracapsular ligaments

Answer 5

Transverse ligament of acetabulum
Ligament of head of femur

Question 6

location of transverse ligament of acetabulum

Answer 6

bridge acetabular notch and competes inferior deficiency to acetabular rim

Question 7

location of ligament of head of femur

Answer 7

acetabular fossa to fovea of femur

Question 8

innervation of hip joint

Answer 8

femoral nerve, obturator nerve, nerve to quadratus femoris and superior gluteal nerve

Question 9

blood supply of hip joint

Answer 9

superior and inferior gluteal artery, obturator artery, medial and lateral circumflex artery, deep artery of the thigh

Question 10

muscle for hip flexion

Answer 10

iliopsoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus

Question 11

muscle for hip extension

Answer 11

gluteus maximus; semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris (the hamstrings)

Question 12

muscles for hip abduction

Answer 12

gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis and tensor fascia latae

Question 13

muscles for hip adduction

Answer 13

adductors longus, brevis and magnus, pectineus and gracilis

Question 14

muscles for lateral rotation

Answer 14

biceps femoris, obturator internus, piriformis,

Question 15

muscles for medial rotation

Answer 15

anterior fibres of gluteus medius and minimus, iliopsoas