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Anatomy 101 > Muscle Origin and Insertion > Flashcards

Muscle Origin and Insertion Flashcards

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1
Q

Masseter

A

O- Maxillary process of the zygomatic bone

I- superficial side of the ramus of the mandible

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2
Q

Temporalis

A

O- Temporal Fossa

I- coronoid process of the mandible

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3
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

O- Clavicle and sternum

I- Mastoid Process

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4
Q

Trapezius

A

O- occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, and the spinous process of T1-T12
I- lateral 3rd of the clavicle, as well as the acromium, and spine of the scapula

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5
Q

Diaphram

A

O- Sternum and Xiphoid process, lower 6 ribs

I- Central Tendon appanerousis

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6
Q

External Oblique

A

O- outer part of 5th-12th ribs

I- Linea alba, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, xiphoid process

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7
Q

Internal Oblique

A

O- inguinal ligament, iliac crest

I- linea alba, pectenial line of pubis, ribs 10-12

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8
Q

Transverse Abdominus

A

O- lateral 1/3rd of the superior surface of the inguinal ligament, iliac fascia
I- xiphoid process, linea alba, pubic crest

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9
Q

Rectus Abdominus

A

O- Pubic symphysis and crest

I- Xiphoid process, costal cartilages of ribs 5-7

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10
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O- iliolumbar ligament and iliac crest

I- inferior border of 12th rib and transverse process of L1-4

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11
Q

Levator Scapula

A

O- Transvers process of the atlas and axis, posterior tubercles of C3-4
I- Superior angle of the medial border of the scapula

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12
Q

Rhomboid Major

A

O- Spinous process of T2-5

I- Medial border of the scapula to the inferior angle

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13
Q

Rhomboid Minor

A

O- inferior border of the nuchal ligament, spinous process of C7-T1
I- Medial border of the scapula superior to rhomboid major

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14
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

O- upper 8 ribs and intercostal membranes around mid clavicular line
I- inner medial border of the scapula

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15
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

O- anterior surface of 3-5th ribs

I- over the coracoid process to the greater tubercle the humerus

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16
Q

Supraspinatus

A

O- Supraspinous fossa

I- Superior facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus

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17
Q

Infraspinatus

A

O- infraspinous fossa

I- middle facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus

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18
Q

Subscapularis

A

O- subscaplular fossa

I- Lesser tubercle of the humerus

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19
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

O- clavicular head and anterior surface of medial half of clavicle, sternalcostal head, anterior surface of sternum, superior 6 costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external oblique
I- Lateral lip of the bicipital groove

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20
Q

Deltoid

A

O- lateral part of clavicle as well as the spine and acromium of the scapula
I- Deltoid tuberosity

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21
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

O- spinous process of T7-12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inferior 3-4 ribs, inferior angle of the scapula
I- floor of inter tubercular groove of humerus

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22
Q

Teres Major

A

O- posterior inferior angle of the scapula

I- medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of the humerus

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23
Q

Teres Minor

A

O- lateral border of the scapula superior to Teres major

I- Inferior facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus

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24
Q

Corachobrachialis

A

O- Coracoid process of the scapula

I- upper half of medial border (shaft) of the humerus

25
Q

Brachialis

A

O- anterior lower half of humerus

I- Coronoid process and tuberosity of the ulna

26
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

O- Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Lateral head: superior to the radial groove
Medial head: inferior to the radial groove
I- Olecranon process of the ulna

27
Q

Brachioradialis

A

O- upper 2/3rds of supercondylar ridge of the humerus

I- Base of styloid process of radius

28
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

O- Short head: coracoid process of the scapula
Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I- Radial tuberosity

29
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

O- ilium behind the posterior gluteal line, posterior third of the iliac crest, lateral portion of sacrum
I- illiotibial tract

30
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

O- outer surface of the ilium b/n iliac crest and posterior gluteal line
I- greater trochanter of the femur

31
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

O- surface of the ilium b/n anterior and inferior gluteal lines
I- Greater Trochanter of the femur

32
Q

Piriformis

A

O- Anterior sacrum and greater sciatic notch

I- greater trochanter of the femur

33
Q

Quadratus Femoris

A

O- lateral border of the ischial tuberosity

I- Intertrochanteric crest

34
Q

iliacus

A

O- upper two thirds of iliac fossa

I- lesser trochanter of the femur

35
Q

Psoas Major

A

O- transverse process of T12-L5

I- lesser trochanter of the femur

36
Q

Pectineus

A

O- Pectineal line of pubis

I- Pectineal line of femur

37
Q

Adductor Brevis

A

O- Anterior body of the pubis

I- upper third of the linea aspera

38
Q

Adductor Longus

A

O- anterior surface of the body of the pubis just lateral to the pubic symphysis
I- middle third of the linea aspera

39
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

O- ischiopubic ramus and posterior surface of the ischial tuberosity
I- Linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur

40
Q

Sartorius

A

O- anterior superior iliac spine

I- Medial surface of the proximal tibia

41
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

O- anterior inferior iliac spine

I- Quadriceps tendon to the patella

42
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O- posterior superiolateral surface of ischial tuberosity

I- Medial Condyle of tibia

43
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O- posteromedial portion of ischial tuberosity

I- proximal end of tibia below medial condyle (pes anserinus)

44
Q

Long head of bicep femoris

A

O- posterior surface of ischial tuberosity

I- styloid process of the fibula

45
Q

Gracilis

A

O- ischiopubic ramus

I- Pes anserinus

46
Q

vastus lateralis

A

O- greater trochanter, intertrochanteric line, linea aspera

I- Quadriceps tendon to the patella

47
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

O- anterolateral shaft of femur

I- Quadriceps tendon to patella

48
Q

Vastus Medalis

A

O- intertrochanteric line and linea aspera

I- Quadriceps tendon to patella

49
Q

Tensor Fascia Latae

A

O- Anterior superior iliac spine

I- iliotibial tract

50
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O- Medial and lateral condyle of the femur

I- Calcaneal Tendon

51
Q

Soleus

A

O- soleal line middle third of posterior border of tibia, upper quarter of posterior shaft of fibula
I- Calcaneal Tendon

52
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

O- lateral condyle and lateral surface of tibial shaft

I- Medial Cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

53
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A

O- upper half of posterior shaft for tibula and fibula

I- Navicular and medial cuneiform bone

54
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

O- upper 2/3rds of lateral shaft of fibula

I- 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform

55
Q

Fibularis Brevis

A

O- lower 2/3s of lateral shaft of fibula

I- tuberosity of base of 5th metatarsal

56
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

O- middle half of anterior shaft of fibula

I- distal phalanx of great toe

57
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

O- upper 2/3rds anterior shaft of fibula, interosseous membrane
I- middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits

58
Q

Flexor digitorum Longus

A

O- posterior shaft of tibia below soloed line

I- base of distal phalanges of the lesser 4 toes

59
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus

A

O- posterior aspect of middle 1/3rd of tibia

I- base of distal phalanx of greater toe

Anatomy 101 (15 decks)

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