MT LAWS PART 1 Flashcards
acc to AO 118-B s. 1992 what is the ratio of staff to intern?
1 :<5
There should be at least one (1) registered MT with adequate skills and expertise in training for every group of interns not exceeding five (5) in each section
Order of Legal Next of Kin (Civil Code of the Philippines)
- Spouse or domestic partner (husband/wife)
- Adult Children / Grandchildren
- Parents
- Siblings (brothers/sisters)
- Grandchildren
- Grandparents
- Aunts/Uncles
- Nieces/Nephews
- Great grandchildren
- Distant Relatives/Legal Representatives
Who shall cover the night duty in clinics or hospitals with <50 bed capacity?
Physician in-charge of the laboratory
Under AO 291, what is the ratio of MT to blood donors?
1:20
it is the most important resources in lab?
PERSONNEL
others:
lab and data processing equipment
supplies
facilities
LAB RELATED NONGIVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
AABB stands for?
ASCP stands for?
CLSI stands for?
CAP stands for?
COLA stands for?
TJC stands for?
AABB = American Association of Blood Banks
ASCP = American Society for Clinical Pathology
CLSI = Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
CAP = College of American Pathologists
COLA = Commission on Office Laboratory Accreditation
TJC = The Joint Commission
LIS stands for?
TQM stands for?
CQI stands for?
LIS = Laboratory Information System
TQM = Total Quality Management
CQI = Continuous Quality Improvement
services offered in PRIMARY HOSPITAL?
CM
-UA
-FE
-FOBT
-PT
-wet smear for Trichomonas
CC
-FBS/RBS
-OGTT
-Lipid profile (TAG, T-Chole, HDL, LDL)
-Creatinine
-BUN
HEMA
-CBC, Hgb, Hct
-RBC, WBC, Differential & QUANTI PLT COUNT
-Blood typing (Forward and Reverse)
-Rh typing (tube mtd)
SERO/IMMUNO (using rapid test kits)
- Dengue, Syphilis, Hepa B & HIV (screening)
MICROBIO
-TB/Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
services offered in SECONDARY HOSPITAL?
PRIMARY HOSPITAL +
CC
-Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl)
-ALT
-AST
HEMA
-Coag studies (PT, aPTT)
MICROBIO
-Gram stain
-KOH
ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
- Pap smear
services offered in TERTIARY HOSPITAL?
PRIMARY & SECONDARY HOSPITAL +
CC
-Arterial Blood Gas
SERO/Immuno
- tumor markers
- thyroid function test
- hepatitis profile
MICROBIO
-Culture and Sensitivity (aero and anaerobic)
ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
-Cytology and Histopathology
what are the current file for lab equiptment?
- NAME OF INSTRUMENT, MANUFACTURER, MODEL # SERIAL
- RECORD OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
- RECORD OF SERVICE & REPAIR
- COPY OF OPERATING MANUAL (MOST IMPORTANT)
what are the LABELLING BASICS for HP?
- NAME OF CHEMICAL/ ALL THE INGREDIENTS
- MANUFACTURER
- DATE OF PURCHASE
- EXPIRATION DATE
- HAZARD & SAFETY WARNINGS
Instrumentation in Histotech (operated with electricity)?
CRYOSTAT
AUTOTECHNICON
MICROTOME
AUTOMATED COVER SLIPPER
MICROSCOPE
AUTOMATED H & E STAINER
characteristics of Electrical hazard Symbol?
-yellow in color
-triangle
-1 or 2 lightning volts
Normal steam sterilization does not inactivate these particles
PRIONS
The authorized agencies for control and regulation of nuclear/radioactive waste in the Philippines?
- PNRI - Phil. Nuclear & Research Institute
- DENR - Department of Environment & Natural Resources
under RA 6969: Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990
what are the Core values of PAMET?
“UP-ICE”
Unity
Professionalism
Integrity
Commitment
Excellence
included in the Code of Ethics?
RELIABILITY
HONESTY
INTEGRITY
Composer of the PAMET Hymn (LYRICS)?
Hector Gentapanan Gayares Jr.
Composer of PAMET Hymn (MUSIC)?
Francis Jerota Pefanco
Code of ethics first line?
“Accept the responsibilities inherent to being a professional”
Most critical phase in drug testing in which specimen collection and identification is concerned
pre-analytical
Meaning of RACE?
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish/Evacuate
Most common disease, among those listed in RA 9288?
G6PD deficiency
prevalence: 1 in 56 babies
when Newborn screening is done?
24 hrs after birth & should within 3 days/72 hrs
Guthrie test is a newborn screening blood test for
phenylketonuria (PKU)
Disorders screened under RA 928 (Expanded Newborn Screening Program)
“CCChat-GGPM”
Congenital Thalassemia
Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH)
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Galactosemia (GAL)
G6PD deficiency
PKU
MSUD
The difference between the means. directly related to the ACCURACY
T-test
The ratio of variance (SD²) of two samples.
Directly related to the PRECISION
F-test
Expenses that can easily be traced to an end product
Direct cost
Set of instruction written in a special computer language that tells the computer how to operate and manipulate data.
software
These computer components are the physical pieces of the equipment like the monitor
hardware
A Chief MT DIRECTS her laboratory staff on their work. This is what management process?
organizing/leadership
Blood bank are classified according to
service capability
Blood Banks are inspected every when?
yearly
To operate a Clinical laboratory, it requires what?
LTO
Who is Head of clinical laboratory
pathologist
In places like rural areas with no assigned Pathologist, a Medical technologist shall be supervised by
licensed physician
Designs model to imitate real-life conditions so the different intervention scenarios can be compared
simulation
Measures risk by assigning value, expressed in percentage to the like hood of a specific event occurring
probability analysis
Supervisory responsibility assigned through the formal delegation of authority
line authority
Cross matching can be done on what lab?
secondary and tertiary lab
Type of lab capable of performing culture and sensitivity
tertiary lab
Continuing Professional Education (CPE), what EO #?
E.O No 266
MT disregards the lab protocol in reporting lab result, what behavior is it?
MT demonstrates unprofessionalism & grossly negligence behavior
The Board of Medical Technology is composed of?
-1 head/chairman (pathologist)
-2 RMTs
*Chairman: Dr. Marilyn A. Cabal-Barza
*Members: Dr. Leila Lany M. Florento and Ma. Lourdes L. Gatbonton
*Appointed by the Pres of the Phil
Term of board of examiners? – pila ka term mag dugay?
3 years
who appoints and removes Board of members?
pres of the Phil.
If there’s a violation, it should be reported to who?
PRC board of MT OR Ethics committee of PAMET
Number of votes for Suspension
2/3 votes (majority)
Number of votes for Revocation
3/3 votes (UNANIMOUS)
PRC consists of who?
1 chairman OR 2 commissioners (associate)
PRC is attached to DOLE
PRC resolution 323 is what?
Foreign reciprocity
An individual who graduated BSMT and passed the MT licensure exam is called
MT
Issuance of MT license is for what age?
21 yrs old and above
Signatories of COR
-PRC chairman/commissioner
-Board of MT (chairman & 2 members)
Organization of the Medical Technologists
PAMET
An examinee took the board exam thrice and the ISBB score is 45%. What shall be done?
Take a refresher course
- 12 months internship (lab)
- 12 months seminar classes (school)
Renewal of license, every when?
every 3 years during birthday
how many Units for renewal?
OLD: 60 UNITS
NEW: 45 UNITS
NEWEST: 15 UNITS (March 1, 2019)
If RMT will not renew license in 5 years, what will happen?
Removal from the roster of MTs
what is E.O 266?
Institutionalization of the Continuing Professional Education programs
1 CPE unit, how many hrs?
10 contact hrs
in PRC, how many hr/hrs if 1 CPE unit?
1 contact hr
1:1 (1 CPE: 1 contact hr)
Father of PAМЕТ
Mr. Crisanto G. Almario
Code of ethics by?
Nardito Moraleta
First line in oath taking
Pangalan, Address
Last line in oath taking
Kasihan nawa ako ng Diyos
Board of MT is not available in the oath taking who will take their place?
Duly authorized representatives
Violation of the MT code of ethics should be dealt with
ethics committee of the PAMET
“Be dedicated to the use of clinical laboratory science and____?
Benefit mankind
Sections 3, 8, 11 and 14 are amended of?
P.D. 154
NRL
Dengue, Influenza, TB & other mycobacteria, malaria & other parasites bacterial enteric diseases, measles & other exanthems, mycology, enteroviruses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging diseases
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)
NRL
Confirmatory testing of BLOOD DONORS and BLOOD UNITS
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)
NRL
Environment & Occupational Health, Toxicology (DRUGS) and Micronutrient Assay
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)
NRL
screening & confirmatory drug tests, water testing potability, analytical toxicology, hgb, methemoglobin & Sulfhemoglobin
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)
NRL
HEMATOLOGY, Immunohematology and Immunopathology
Anatomic Pathology for Renal Dses and Automated UA
National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)
NRL
screening & confirmatory tests HIV-AIDS, Syphilis, Hepatitis and STIs
San Lazaro Hospital (SHL) /
STD-AIDS Central Cooperative Laboratory (SACCL)
NRL
Anatomic Pathology and Biochemistry
Clinical Chemistry, Anatomic Pathology for pulmonary dses
Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP)
NRL
Anatomic Pathology for Cardiac Diseases
Philippine Heart Center (PHC)
stands for?
PDCA
PDSA
TQM
CQI
STAT
ASAP
PDCA=PLAN DO CHECK ACT
PDSA=PLAN DO STUDY ACT
TQM=TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
CQI=continuous QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
STAT=IMMEDIATELY (Latin: Statim)
ASAP=AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
RA 5527?
Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969
Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969
declared when?
June 21, 1969
RA 4688?
Clinical Laboratory Law
Clinical Laboratory Law declared when?
June 18, 1966
RA 1517?
Blood Bank Law
Blood Bank Law declared when?
June 16, 1956
RA 7719?
National Blood Services Act of 1994
National Blood Services Act of 1994 was declared when?
May 5, 1994
RA 8981?
PRC Modernization Act of 2000
PRC Modernization Act of 2000 was declared when?
December 5, 2000
RA 6425?
Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972
Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972 was declared when?
September 22, 1972
RA 9165?
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 was declared when?
June 7, 2002
RA 8504?
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 19985
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 19985 was declared when?
February 13, 1998
RA 9288?
Newborn Screening Act of 2004
Newborn Screening Act of 2004 was declared when?
April 7, 2004
PD 856?
Code of Sanitation of the Philippines
Code of Sanitation of the Philippines was declared when?
December 23, 1975
RA 7170?
Organ Donation Act of 1991
Organ Donation Act of 1991 was declared when?
January 7, 1992
RA 6969?
Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes, and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990
Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes, and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990 was declared when?
October 26, 1990
who should sign the drug result form?
Analyst and head
The ff are the exceptions to the mandate of confidentiality according to RA 8504:
-Your co-worker informing you of the patient for blood extraction is positive for HIV.
-A physician disclosing his patient’s HIV status to the phlebotomist.
-Disclosing of HIV status for a legal procedure.
NOT —> Your co-worker informing you of the patient for blood extraction is positive for HIV.
According to the PD 498, the agency that approves the accreditation of Medical Technology Schools is
DECS (Department of Education & Culture & Sports)
The grounds for the hearing committee to investigate according to Section 24 of RA 5527 are:
1- medical technologist practicing without a COR.
2- refusal to display COR after given a warning-
3- using another medical technologist’s COR.
NOT:
-unsound mind
-medical technologist is guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct.
What are included in the chain of custody?
- Information identifying the specimen
- Date and time of collection.
- Name of the testing laboratory.
- Name and signatures of all individuals who have custody of the sample during the collection process.
