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HISTOPATHOLOGY > MT LAWS PART 1 > Flashcards

MT LAWS PART 1 Flashcards

1
Q

acc to AO 118-B s. 1992 what is the ratio of staff to intern?

A

1 :<5

There should be at least one (1) registered MT with adequate skills and expertise in training for every group of interns not exceeding five (5) in each section

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2
Q

Order of Legal Next of Kin (Civil Code of the Philippines)

A
  1. Spouse or domestic partner (husband/wife)
  2. Adult Children / Grandchildren
  3. Parents
  4. Siblings (brothers/sisters)
  5. Grandchildren
  6. Grandparents
  7. Aunts/Uncles
  8. Nieces/Nephews
  9. Great grandchildren
  10. Distant Relatives/Legal Representatives
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3
Q

Who shall cover the night duty in clinics or hospitals with <50 bed capacity?

A

Physician in-charge of the laboratory

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4
Q

Under AO 291, what is the ratio of MT to blood donors?

A

1:20

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5
Q

it is the most important resources in lab?

A

PERSONNEL

others:
lab and data processing equipment
supplies
facilities

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6
Q

LAB RELATED NONGIVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

AABB stands for?

ASCP stands for?

CLSI stands for?

CAP stands for?

COLA stands for?

TJC stands for?

A

AABB = American Association of Blood Banks

ASCP = American Society for Clinical Pathology

CLSI = Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute

CAP = College of American Pathologists

COLA = Commission on Office Laboratory Accreditation

TJC = The Joint Commission

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7
Q

LIS stands for?

TQM stands for?

CQI stands for?

A

LIS = Laboratory Information System

TQM = Total Quality Management

CQI = Continuous Quality Improvement

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8
Q

services offered in PRIMARY HOSPITAL?

A

CM
-UA
-FE
-FOBT
-PT
-wet smear for Trichomonas

CC
-FBS/RBS
-OGTT
-Lipid profile (TAG, T-Chole, HDL, LDL)
-Creatinine
-BUN

HEMA
-CBC, Hgb, Hct
-RBC, WBC, Differential & QUANTI PLT COUNT
-Blood typing (Forward and Reverse)
-Rh typing (tube mtd)

SERO/IMMUNO (using rapid test kits)
- Dengue, Syphilis, Hepa B & HIV (screening)

MICROBIO
-TB/Nucleic Acid Amplification Test

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9
Q

services offered in SECONDARY HOSPITAL?

A

PRIMARY HOSPITAL +

CC
-Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl)
-ALT
-AST

HEMA
-Coag studies (PT, aPTT)

MICROBIO
-Gram stain
-KOH

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
- Pap smear

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10
Q

services offered in TERTIARY HOSPITAL?

A

PRIMARY & SECONDARY HOSPITAL +

CC
-Arterial Blood Gas

SERO/Immuno
- tumor markers
- thyroid function test
- hepatitis profile

MICROBIO
-Culture and Sensitivity (aero and anaerobic)

ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
-Cytology and Histopathology

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11
Q

what are the current file for lab equiptment?

A
  1. NAME OF INSTRUMENT, MANUFACTURER, MODEL # SERIAL
  2. RECORD OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
  3. RECORD OF SERVICE & REPAIR
  4. COPY OF OPERATING MANUAL (MOST IMPORTANT)
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12
Q

what are the LABELLING BASICS for HP?

A
  1. NAME OF CHEMICAL/ ALL THE INGREDIENTS
  2. MANUFACTURER
  3. DATE OF PURCHASE
  4. EXPIRATION DATE
  5. HAZARD & SAFETY WARNINGS
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13
Q

Instrumentation in Histotech (operated with electricity)?

A

CRYOSTAT
AUTOTECHNICON
MICROTOME
AUTOMATED COVER SLIPPER
MICROSCOPE
AUTOMATED H & E STAINER

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14
Q

characteristics of Electrical hazard Symbol?

A

-yellow in color
-triangle
-1 or 2 lightning volts

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15
Q

Normal steam sterilization does not inactivate these particles

A

PRIONS

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16
Q

The authorized agencies for control and regulation of nuclear/radioactive waste in the Philippines?

A
  1. PNRI - Phil. Nuclear & Research Institute
  2. DENR - Department of Environment & Natural Resources

under RA 6969: Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

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17
Q

what are the Core values of PAMET?

A

“ICUPE”
Integrity
Commitment
Unity
Professionalism
Excellence

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18
Q

included in the Code of Ethics?

A

RELIABILITY
HONESTY
INTEGRITY

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19
Q

Composer of the PAMET Hymn (LYRICS)?

A

Hector Gentapanan Gayares Jr.

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20
Q

Composer of PAMET Hymn (MUSIC)?

A

Francis Jerota Pefanco

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21
Q

Code of ethics first line?

A

“Accept the responsibilities inherent to being a professional”

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22
Q

Most critical phase in drug testing in which specimen collection and identification is concerned

A

pre-analytical

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23
Q

Meaning of RACE?

A

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Evacuate/Exit

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24
Q

Most common disease, among those listed in RA 9288?

A

G6PD deficiency

prevalence: 1 in 56 babies

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25
Q

when Newborn screening is done?

A

24 hrs after birth & should within 3 days/72 hrs

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26
Q

Guthrie test is a newborn screening blood test for

A

phenylketonuria (PKU)

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27
Q

Disorders screened under RA 928 (Expanded Newborn Screening Program)

A

“CCCGGPM”

Congenital Thalassemia
Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH)
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Galactosemia (GAL)
G6PD deficiency
PKU
MSUD

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28
Q

The difference between the means. directly related to the ACCURACY

A

T-test

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29
Q

The ratio of variance (SD²) of two samples.
Directly related to the PRECISION

A

F-test

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30
Q

Expenses that can easily be traced to an end product

A

Direct cost

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31
Q

Set of instruction written in a special computer language that tells the computer how to operate and manipulate data.

A

software

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32
Q

These computer components are the physical pieces of the equipment like the monitor

A

hardware

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33
Q

A Chief MT DIRECTS her laboratory staff on their work. This is what management process?

A

organizing/leadership

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34
Q

Blood bank are classified according to

A

service capability

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35
Q

Blood Banks are inspected every when?

A

yearly

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36
Q

To operate a Clinical laboratory, it requires what?

A

LTO

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37
Q

Who is Head of clinical laboratory

A

pathologist

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38
Q

In places like rural areas with no assigned Pathologist, a Medical technologist shall be supervised by

A

licensed physician

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39
Q

Designs model to imitate real-life conditions so the different intervention scenarios can be compared

A

simulation

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40
Q

Measures risk by assigning value, expressed in percentage to the like hood of a specific event occurring

A

probability analysis

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41
Q

Supervisory responsibility assigned through the formal delegation of authority

A

line authority

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42
Q

Cross matching can be done on what lab?

A

secondary and tertiary lab

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43
Q

Type of lab capable of performing culture and sensitivity

A

tertiary lab

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44
Q

Continuing Professional Education (CPE), what EO #?

A

E.O No 266

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45
Q

MT disregards the lab protocol in reporting lab result, what behavior is it?

A

MT demonstrates unprofessionalism & grossly negligence behavior

46
Q

The Board of Medical Technology is composed of?

A

-1 head/chairman (pathologist)
-2 RMTs

*Chairman: Dr. Marilyn A. Cabal-Barza
*Members: Dr. Leila Lany M. Florento and Ma. Lourdes L. Gatbonton
*Appointed by the Pres of the Phil

47
Q

Term of board of examiners? – pila ka term mag dugay?

A

3 years

48
Q

who appoints and removes Board of members?

A

pres of the Phil.

49
Q

If there’s a violation, it should be reported to who?

A

PRC board of MT OR Ethics committee of PAMET

50
Q

Number of votes for Suspension

A

2/3 votes (majority)

51
Q

Number of votes for Revocation

A

3/3 votes (UNANIMOUS)

52
Q

PRC consists of who?

A

1 chairman OR 2 commissioners (associate)

PRC is attached to DOLE

53
Q

PRC resolution 323 is what?

A

Foreign reciprocity

54
Q

An individual who graduated BSMT and passed the MT licensure exam is called

A

MT

55
Q

Issuance of MT license is for what age?

A

21 yrs old and above

56
Q

Signatories of COR

A

-PRC chairman/commissioner
-Board of MT (chairman & 2 members)

57
Q

Organization of the Medical Technologists

A

PAMET

58
Q

An examinee took the board exam thrice and the ISBB score is 45%. What shall be done?

A

Take a refresher course

  • 12 months internship (lab)
  • 12 months seminar classes (school)
59
Q

Renewal of license, every when?

A

every 3 years during birthday

60
Q

how many Units for renewal?

A

OLD: 60 UNITS
NEW: 45 UNITS
NEWEST: 15 UNITS (March 1, 2019)

61
Q

If RMT will not renew license in 5 years, what will happen?

A

Removal from the roster of MTs

62
Q

what is E.O 266?

A

Institutionalization of the Continuing Professional Education programs

63
Q

1 CPE unit, how many hrs?

A

10 contact hrs

64
Q

in PRC, how many hr/hrs if 1 CPE unit?

A

1 contact hr

1:1 (1 CPE: 1 contact hr)

65
Q

Father of PAМЕТ

A

Mr. Crisanto G. Almario

66
Q

Code of ethics by?

A

Nardito Moraleta

67
Q

First line in oath taking

A

Pangalan, Address

68
Q

Last line in oath taking

A

Kasihan nawa ako ng Diyos

69
Q

Board of MT is not available in the oath taking who will take their place?

A

Duly authorized representatives

70
Q

Violation of the MT code of ethics should be dealt with

A

ethics committee of the PAMET

71
Q

“Be dedicated to the use of clinical laboratory science and____?

A

Benefit mankind

72
Q

Sections 3, 8, 11 and 14 are amended of?

A

P.D. 154

73
Q

NRL

Dengue, Influenza, TB & other mycobacteria, malaria & other parasites bacterial enteric diseases, measles & other exanthems, mycology, enteroviruses, antimicrobial resistance and emerging diseases

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

74
Q

NRL

Confirmatory testing of BLOOD DONORS and BLOOD UNITS

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

75
Q

NRL

Environment & Occupational Health, Toxicology (DRUGS) and Micronutrient Assay

A

East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)

76
Q

NRL

screening & confirmatory drug tests, water testing potability, analytical toxicology, hgb, methemoglobin & Sulfhemoglobin

A

East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)

77
Q

NRL

HEMATOLOGY, Immunohematology and Immunopathology

Anatomic Pathology for Renal Dses and Automated UA

A

National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)

78
Q

NRL

screening & confirmatory tests HIV-AIDS, Syphilis, Hepatitis and STIs

A

San Lazaro Hospital (SHL) /
STD-AIDS Central Cooperative Laboratory (SACCL)

79
Q

NRL

Anatomic Pathology and Biochemistry

Clinical Chemistry, Anatomic Pathology for pulmonary dses

A

Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP)

80
Q

NRL

Anatomic Pathology for Cardiac Diseases

A

Philippine Heart Center (PHC)

81
Q

stands for?

PDCA
PDSA
TQM
CQI
STAT
ASAP

A

PDCA=PLAN DO CHECK ACT
PDSA=PLAN DO STUDY ACT
TQM=TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
CQI=continuous QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
STAT=IMMEDIATELY (Latin: Statim)
ASAP=AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

82
Q

RA 5527?

A

Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969

83
Q

Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969
declared when?

A

June 21, 1969

84
Q

RA 4688?

A

Clinical Laboratory Law

85
Q

Clinical Laboratory Law declared when?

A

June 18, 1966

86
Q

RA 1517?

A

Blood Bank Law

87
Q

Blood Bank Law declared when?

A

June 16, 1956

88
Q

RA 7719?

A

National Blood Services Act of 1994

89
Q

National Blood Services Act of 1994 was declared when?

A

May 5, 1994

90
Q

RA 8981?

A

PRC Modernization Act of 2000

91
Q

PRC Modernization Act of 2000 was declared when?

A

December 5, 2000

92
Q

RA 6425?

A

Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972

93
Q

Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972 was declared when?

A

September 22, 1972

94
Q

RA 9165?

A

Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

95
Q

Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 was declared when?

A

June 7, 2002

96
Q

RA 8504?

A

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 19985

97
Q

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 19985 was declared when?

A

February 13, 1998

98
Q

RA 9288?

A

Newborn Screening Act of 2004

99
Q

Newborn Screening Act of 2004 was declared when?

A

April 7, 2004

100
Q

PD 856?

A

Code of Sanitation of the Philippines

101
Q

Code of Sanitation of the Philippines was declared when?

A

December 23, 1975

102
Q

RA 7170?

A

Organ Donation Act of 1991

103
Q

Organ Donation Act of 1991 was declared when?

A

January 7, 1992

104
Q

RA 6969?

A

Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes, and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

105
Q

Toxic Substances, Hazardous Wastes, and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990 was declared when?

A

October 26, 1990

106
Q

who should sign the drug result form?

A

Analyst and head

107
Q

The ff are the exceptions to the mandate of confidentiality according to RA 8504:

A

-Your co-worker informing you of the patient for blood extraction is positive for HIV.
-A physician disclosing his patient’s HIV status to the phlebotomist.
-Disclosing of HIV status for a legal procedure.

NOT —> Your co-worker informing you of the patient for blood extraction is positive for HIV.

108
Q

According to the PD 498, the agency that approves the accreditation of Medical Technology Schools is

A

DECS (Department of Education & Culture & Sports)

109
Q

The grounds for the hearing committee to investigate according to Section 24 of RA 5527 are:

A

1- medical technologist practicing without a COR.
2- refusal to display COR after given a warning-
3- using another medical technologist’s COR.

NOT:
-unsound mind
-medical technologist is guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct.

110
Q

What are included in the chain of custody?

A
  1. Information identifying the specimen
  2. Date and time of collection.
  3. Name of the testing laboratory.
  4. Name and signatures of all individuals who have custody of the sample during the collection process.

HISTOPATHOLOGY (13 decks)

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