Movemnets Of Joints Flashcards

1
Q

What is flexion

A

Angle of a joint decreases

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2
Q

What joints does flexion occur at

A

Hinge
Ball and socket
Condyloid

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3
Q

Example in sport for using flexion

A

Flexion at the knee when a player is preparing to kick a football
The lower part of your leg gets closed to the upper part
As the angle at the joint decreases

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4
Q

What is extension

A

When the angle at the joint increases

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5
Q

What joint does extension occur in

A

Hinge
Ball and socket
Condyloid

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6
Q

Example in sport for using extension

A

At the knee when following through after kicking a football
The lower part of your leg gets further away from the upper part
As the angle at the joint increases

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7
Q

What is the main range of movement possible at the knee joint

A

The range of movement at the knee joint is flexion to extension

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8
Q

Identify the joint action needed to bend the batting arm at the elbow to move into position

A

Flexion

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9
Q

What is abduction

A

The movement of limb away from the midline of the body

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10
Q

What is Adduction

A

The movement of a limb towards the midline of the body

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11
Q

What is rotation

A

When the bone at a joint moves around it’s own axis, so making small a circular movement

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12
Q

What is circumduction

A

Movement in the shape of a cone

360 degree movement

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13
Q

What is plantarflexion

A

The foot moving down when you point your toes

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14
Q

What is Doris flexion

A

Movement of the foot upwards towards the shin

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15
Q

What joints does abduction occur at

A

Ball and socket joints

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16
Q

What joints does adduction occur at

A

Ball and socket

17
Q

What joints does rotation occur at

A

Ball and socket

Pivot

18
Q

What joints does circumduction occur at

A

Ball and socket

Condyloid

19
Q

Where does plantar flexion occur

A

Ankle which is a hinge joint

20
Q

Where does Doris flexion occur

A

Ankle - hinge joint

21
Q

Abduction example in sport

A

The shoulder when reaching out sideways to intercept a netball

22
Q

Adduction example in sport

A

The hip in crossover leg action when throwing a javelin

The leg comes back towards the midline of the body

23
Q

Rotation example in sport

A

At the shoulder when swimming front-crawl

24
Q

Circumduction example in sport

A

The shoulder when preforming the butterfly in swimming

25
Plantar flexion example in sport
At the ankle in trampolining for a pencil jump | Or when diving is swimming
26
Example Doris flexion in sport
At the ankle of the leading leg to jump over the hurdle
27
Identify the range of movement at the shoulder during a star jump
Adduction | Abduction
28
Explain how the joint at the ankle in the image shown assists the volleyball player in their sport Picture is a player jumping with arm reaching to attack ball
Plantar flexion is occurring at the ankle | This will allow player to use her toes to push off from the ground to gain greater height