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AP Psych > Motivation And Emotion > Flashcards

Motivation And Emotion Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three types of emotion?

A

Cognitive, physiological, and behavioral

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2
Q

What is cognitive emotion?

A

Subjective conscious experience

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3
Q

What is physiological emotion?

A

Bodily arousal

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4
Q

Behavioral emotion

A

Characteristic over expression

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5
Q

What is instinct theory?

A

Motivated by our inborn automated behaviors and only explain some behavior

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6
Q

What is a drive?

A

Internal state of tension that motivates an organism to engage in activities that should reduce this tension

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7
Q

What is the drive-reduction theory?

A

Behavior motivated by biological needs, wants to maintain homeostasis and when we are not we have a need that creates a drive

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8
Q

What is homeostasis

A

State of physiological equilibrium or stability

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9
Q

What is the incentive theory?

A

Act of wanting something, behavior is pulled by a desire instead of pushed by a need

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10
Q

What is Intristic motivation?

A

Re-wards we get internally, enjoyment or satisfaction

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11
Q

What is extrinsic motivation?

A

Rewards we get from accomplishments outside, grades and more money, great for short-term

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12
Q

What is the primary drive?

A

Physical Drive, and unlearned Drive based on psychological state(hunger)

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13
Q

What is secondary drive

A

Learn to drive (ambition)

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14
Q

What is achievement motive?

A

Meeting personal goals

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15
Q

What is theory x?

A

Will work if rewarded with benefits/threatened by punishment, extrinsic

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16
Q

What is Theory Y?

A

Internally motivated to do good work, internal, higher up in Maslow hierarchy

17
Q

What is the Yerkes-Dodson law?

A

There is an optimal level or arousal for best performance on any task

18
Q

What is the Kinsey study?

A

Heterosexual verse homosexual

Sexual behavior in the human make in the human female, the scale of sexuality, 0 to 6

0 being Heterosexual
6 being homosexual

Interviews 18000 people

19
Q

What is the Masters and Johnson study?

A

382 females and 312 males

Watched them have sex

20
Q

What is the Cannon-Bard theory?

A

Physiological change and cognitive awareness must occur simultaneously

Thalamus made it happen

Bard and the brain

21
Q

What is the James-Lange theory?

A

Full emotion because of biological changes caused by stress

Body changes and our mind recognizes the feeling

22
Q

What is the cognitive theory?

A

“Cognitive appraisal”

Decide if situation is positive, negative or neutral

Positive/negative appraisal triggers both physiological arousal and feeling of an emotion

23
Q

What is the common sense theory?

A

Motion stimulus produces the feeling of an emotion in this feeling produces psychological changes and behavior

24
Q

What are two factor theory of emotion

A

Emotions happen at the same time, people who are already psychological aroused experience more intense emotions than unaroused people

Biological and cognition interact with each other to increase experience

25
Q

What is the hierarchy of needs?

A

Motivated by unequal me, driven to satisfy lower needs first

26
Q

What is the arousal theory?

A

Motivated to see is an optimum, Yerkes – Dodson llaw

27
Q

What is the facial feedback hypothesis?

A

Muscles send messages to the brain that both identify the motion you’re feeling and intensify it

28
Q

What is approach versus approach

A

Conflict – choice between two attractive goals, least successful

29
Q

Avoidance verse avoidance

A

Choice between two unattractive goals

30
Q

Approach versus avoidance

A

Single pole that has both attractive and unattractive aspects

31
Q

Multiple approach versus avoidance?

A

Multiple options

32
Q

Seyle’s General adaptation syndrome?

A

Describes our response to A stressful event

33
Q

What are the three stages of Seyle’s General adaptation syndrome?

A

Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

34
Q

What is a motive?

A

Goal directed desire

AP Psych (14 decks)

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