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AP Psych > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is Konrad Lorenz

A

He is coated with theory about in printing, used baby goslings and his experiment. Lot of first exposure

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2
Q

Who is Harry Harlow

A

Performed research on the importance of context comfort and bonding, monkey

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3
Q

Who is Mary Ainsworth

A

Reformed research on stranger anxiety and separation of anxiety. Children’s sense of trust and an autonomy is positively correlated with the strength of the bond parents provide. Strange situation experiment. Baby should cry when parent leaves him with a stranger

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4
Q

Who is Diana Baumrind

A

Created theory of three parenting styles, authoritarian, permissive and authoritative

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5
Q

What is the parenting style of authoritarian

A

Impose rules, expect obedience

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6
Q

What is the parenting style of permissive

A

Submit to kids

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7
Q

What is the parenting style of authoritative?

A

Both demanding and responsive

Flexible

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8
Q

What is sensormotor?

A

First stage of development, object permanence, touch/time

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9
Q

What is pre-operational?

A

Second stage, egocentric, no consideration, representational thought, reading, pictures

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10
Q

What is concrete operational?

A

Third stage of development, conservation not egocentric

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11
Q

What is formal operational?

A

Final stage of cognitive development, hypothetical though

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12
Q

What is the simulation

A

Seeing similarity

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13
Q

What is accommodation

A

Change/Broaden schema the new item can belong

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14
Q

What is cognitive development?

A

How we think, process and organize information

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15
Q

Who is Lawrence Colberg?

A

Created the theory of three stages of moral development

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16
Q

What is preconventional?

A

Right and wrong is based on record and punishment. Egocentric

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17
Q

What is conventional

A

Second stage of moral reasoning. Right and wrong are based on the laws and rules sofa disapproval and civic written laws

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18
Q

What is postconventional

A

Right and wrong are based on and inalienable rights of individuals and on social good. Independent of laws and rules

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19
Q

What is sensorimeter?

A

The world through their movement and sensation

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20
Q

What is pre-operational?

A

Think symbolically and use your words with pictures

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21
Q

What is concrete operational?

A

Think logically about concrete events

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22
Q

What is formal operational?

A

Think abstractly

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23
Q

Freud shaped the study of ______ development

A

Psychosexual

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24
Q

Oral stage?

A

Dependency

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25
Q

Anal?

A

Self control and obedience

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26
Q

Phallic?

A

Morality and sexually identification

27
Q

Genital

A

Maturity, creation and enhancement of life

28
Q

Erickson shaped the study of _____ development

A

Psychosexual

29
Q

What is autonomy vs shame and doubt?

A

Potty training, control temper tantrum

Independence and confidence

30
Q

What is initiative vs guilt?

A

Cognitive

No to why, understand the world

Imagination

31
Q

What is Industry vs inferiority?

A

Intellectual stimulation, being productive and seeking success

32
Q

What is identity vs role confusion?

A

Finding yourself

Teenage years

33
Q

What is intimacy vs isolation

A

Balance work with relationships

34
Q

What is generativity vs stagnation

A

Everything going as planned?

35
Q

What is integrity vs despair

A

Look back on life, good or bad

36
Q

Stages of psychosocial development

A 
Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt 
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority 
Identity vs role confusion 
Intimacy vs isolation 
Generativity vs stagnation 
Integrity vs despair
37
Q

What is a cross-sectional study?

A

Participants of different ages studied at the same time

38
Q

What is a longitudinal study?

A

One group of people studied over a period of time always tested and retested

39
Q

What are the three stages of prenatal development

A

One. The germinal stage two. Embryonic stage Three. Fetal stage

40
Q

What is the cephalocaudal trend?

A

Head to tail development

41
Q

What is the proximodistal trend?

A

Go from the inside out

42
Q

What do you healthy new ones turn their heads toward

A

Voices

43
Q

What is the rooting reflects?

A

Babies tendency to open and turn head when touched on the cheek

44
Q

What is the morrow reflex?

A

Drop legs and arch back in response to sudden noise, bumps, or lack of the support while being held

45
Q

What is the Babinski reflex?

A

Fan toes on the soles of their feet are stimulated

46
Q

What is the Palmer reflex

A

Grasp objects that press against the palm of their hands

47
Q

What are Ainsworth’s three patterns of attachment

A

Body contact, familiarity, and responsive parenting

48
Q

What is motor development?

A

Sequences the same but once again timing varies

First learn to roll over, set up unsupported, crawl, walk

49
Q

Who is Lev Vygotsky?

A

Believe that Piaget ignored the role of culture on cognitive development

Children learn how to think through their interactions with others

50
Q

What are mary Ainsworth’s three types of attachment

A

Secure, avoidant, and anxious/Ambivalent

51
Q

What is secure attachment

A

Stay close to the mother and show moderate distress when separated and is happy when mother returns

52
Q

What is avoidant attachment?

A

Infant does not see contact with mother and does not cry when she leaves

53
Q

What is anxious/ambivalent attachment

A

Infant is upset when mother leaves and angry when she returns

54
Q

What are the three types of temperament?

A

Easy, slow to warm up, and difficult children

55
Q

What is considered an easy child in terms of temperament

A

Happy, regular in sleep and eating, adaptable and not easily upset

56
Q

What is considered a slow to warm up child

A

West Cherry, less regular sleep, where it’s a new experience and emotional reaction was moderate

57
Q

What is difficult children temperament

A

Grandma, a Radick and sleep and eating

resistant to change

58
Q

What is conservation?

A

Piagets term for the awareness that physical quantities remain constant instead of changes in their shape or appearance

59
Q

What is centration?

A

The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem, neglecting other important aspects

60
Q

What is your irreversibility?

A

The inability to envision reversing an action

61
Q

What is egocentrism

A

Thinking is characterized by a limited ability to share another persons viewpoint

62
Q

What is animism

A

The belief that all things are living

63
Q

What is object permanence

A

Develops want to child recognizes that I just continue to exist even when they’re no longer visible

64
Q

What is maturation?

A

Way you act, developmentalists say it’s defined as biological unfolding.

AP Psych (14 decks)

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