Development Flashcards
Who is Konrad Lorenz
He is coated with theory about in printing, used baby goslings and his experiment. Lot of first exposure
Who is Harry Harlow
Performed research on the importance of context comfort and bonding, monkey
Who is Mary Ainsworth
Reformed research on stranger anxiety and separation of anxiety. Children’s sense of trust and an autonomy is positively correlated with the strength of the bond parents provide. Strange situation experiment. Baby should cry when parent leaves him with a stranger
Who is Diana Baumrind
Created theory of three parenting styles, authoritarian, permissive and authoritative
What is the parenting style of authoritarian
Impose rules, expect obedience
What is the parenting style of permissive
Submit to kids
What is the parenting style of authoritative?
Both demanding and responsive
Flexible
What is sensormotor?
First stage of development, object permanence, touch/time
What is pre-operational?
Second stage, egocentric, no consideration, representational thought, reading, pictures
What is concrete operational?
Third stage of development, conservation not egocentric
What is formal operational?
Final stage of cognitive development, hypothetical though
What is the simulation
Seeing similarity
What is accommodation
Change/Broaden schema the new item can belong
What is cognitive development?
How we think, process and organize information
Who is Lawrence Colberg?
Created the theory of three stages of moral development
What is preconventional?
Right and wrong is based on record and punishment. Egocentric
What is conventional
Second stage of moral reasoning. Right and wrong are based on the laws and rules sofa disapproval and civic written laws
What is postconventional
Right and wrong are based on and inalienable rights of individuals and on social good. Independent of laws and rules
What is sensorimeter?
The world through their movement and sensation
What is pre-operational?
Think symbolically and use your words with pictures
What is concrete operational?
Think logically about concrete events
What is formal operational?
Think abstractly
Freud shaped the study of ______ development
Psychosexual
Oral stage?
Dependency
Anal?
Self control and obedience
Phallic?
Morality and sexually identification
Genital
Maturity, creation and enhancement of life
Erickson shaped the study of _____ development
Psychosexual
What is autonomy vs shame and doubt?
Potty training, control temper tantrum
Independence and confidence
What is initiative vs guilt?
Cognitive
No to why, understand the world
Imagination
What is Industry vs inferiority?
Intellectual stimulation, being productive and seeking success
What is identity vs role confusion?
Finding yourself
Teenage years
What is intimacy vs isolation
Balance work with relationships
What is generativity vs stagnation
Everything going as planned?
What is integrity vs despair
Look back on life, good or bad
Stages of psychosocial development
Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs shame and doubt Initiative vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion Intimacy vs isolation Generativity vs stagnation Integrity vs despair
What is a cross-sectional study?
Participants of different ages studied at the same time
What is a longitudinal study?
One group of people studied over a period of time always tested and retested
What are the three stages of prenatal development
One. The germinal stage two. Embryonic stage Three. Fetal stage
What is the cephalocaudal trend?
Head to tail development
What is the proximodistal trend?
Go from the inside out
What do you healthy new ones turn their heads toward
Voices
What is the rooting reflects?
Babies tendency to open and turn head when touched on the cheek
What is the morrow reflex?
Drop legs and arch back in response to sudden noise, bumps, or lack of the support while being held
What is the Babinski reflex?
Fan toes on the soles of their feet are stimulated
What is the Palmer reflex
Grasp objects that press against the palm of their hands
What are Ainsworth’s three patterns of attachment
Body contact, familiarity, and responsive parenting
What is motor development?
Sequences the same but once again timing varies
First learn to roll over, set up unsupported, crawl, walk
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
Believe that Piaget ignored the role of culture on cognitive development
Children learn how to think through their interactions with others
What are mary Ainsworth’s three types of attachment
Secure, avoidant, and anxious/Ambivalent
What is secure attachment
Stay close to the mother and show moderate distress when separated and is happy when mother returns
What is avoidant attachment?
Infant does not see contact with mother and does not cry when she leaves
What is anxious/ambivalent attachment
Infant is upset when mother leaves and angry when she returns
What are the three types of temperament?
Easy, slow to warm up, and difficult children
What is considered an easy child in terms of temperament
Happy, regular in sleep and eating, adaptable and not easily upset
What is considered a slow to warm up child
West Cherry, less regular sleep, where it’s a new experience and emotional reaction was moderate
What is difficult children temperament
Grandma, a Radick and sleep and eating
resistant to change
What is conservation?
Piagets term for the awareness that physical quantities remain constant instead of changes in their shape or appearance
What is centration?
The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem, neglecting other important aspects
What is your irreversibility?
The inability to envision reversing an action
What is egocentrism
Thinking is characterized by a limited ability to share another persons viewpoint
What is animism
The belief that all things are living
What is object permanence
Develops want to child recognizes that I just continue to exist even when they’re no longer visible
What is maturation?
Way you act, developmentalists say it’s defined as biological unfolding.
