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AP Psych > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psychoanalysis?

A

Insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives and defenses through free association and transference

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2
Q

What is client-centered therapy?

A

Insight therapy that emphasizing providing a supportive emotional climate for clients who lead where the therapy is going

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3
Q

What is cognitive therapy?

A

Uses specific strategies to correct habitual thinking errors that underlie various types of disorders

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4
Q

What is behavioral therapy?

A

Involved the application of learning principles to direct efforts to change clients maladaptive behaviors

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5
Q

What is biomedical therapy?

A

Physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders

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6
Q

What is psychopharmacology

A

The study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

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7
Q

Who seeks therapy?

A

15% of people / year

Middle class, educated, insured, females, middle age

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8
Q

What are people suffering from when they go see therapists?

A

Excessive anxiety and depression

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9
Q

What degree do you need to have in order to be a psychiatrist?

A

Medical degree

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10
Q

What kind of patients do psychiatrists treat?

A

Those who need medicine to balance brain chemicals

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11
Q

What kind of degree does a psychologist need?

A

PhD, Psy. D

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12
Q

What kind of people do psychologists treat?

A

Treat every day problems and people with disorders in hospital settings

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13
Q

What are clinical counseling psychologists?

A

Specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and everyday behavioral problems

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14
Q

What is Sigmund Freud associated with?

A

Transference, resistance and psychotherapy

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15
Q

What is transference?

A

Patients transfer to the analyze the emotions linked to other relationships

Redirecting feelings from one person to another

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16
Q

What is resistance?

A

Largely unconscious defense maneuvers intended to hinder the process of therapy

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17
Q

What are the basic concepts of psychotherapy?

A

Dream analysis, free association, and the unconscious

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18
Q

What is dream analysis?

A

The therapist intercepts the symbolic meaning of a clients dream

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19
Q

What is free association?

A

Client spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur , with little censorship as possible

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20
Q

What is Carl Rogers associated with?

A

Genuineness, empathy, unconditional positive regard and in congruence

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21
Q

What is unconditional positive regard?

A

Constantly positive, always sees the good in people

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22
Q

What is incongruence?

A

When the patients ideal and perceived self aren’t the same

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23
Q

What is tar dice dyskinesia?

A

Neurological disorder marked by involuntary writhing and tic like movement of the mouth, tongue, face, hands, or feet

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24
Q

What is aversion therapy?

A

A behavior therapy and what universe stimulus is paired with the stimulus that elicits an undesirable response

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25
Q

What are antidepressant drugs

A

Gradually elevate mood and help bring people out of depression

26
Q

What is systematic desensitization

A

A behavior therapy used to reduce phobic clients anxiety responses through counterconditioning

27
Q

What are antipsychotic drugs

A

Gradually reduce psychotic symptoms, including hyperactivity, mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions

28
Q

What is ECT

A

Electroconvulsive therapy
Shock therapy

Biomedical treatment in which an electric shock is used to produce a Cordele seizure accompanied by convulsions

29
Q

What is spontaneous remission?

A

A recovery for him from a disorder that occurs without formal treatment

30
Q

What is the behavioral approach with operant conditioning?

A

Reward/punishment, behavior modifications, and token economy

31
Q

What is classical conditioning in a behavioral approach

A

Systematic desensitization with Wolpe

32
Q

Who is Wolpe and why is he important?

A

Psychologist who introduced classical conditioning with counterconditioning

33
Q

What is counterconditioning?

A

behavior incompatible with a habitual undesirable pattern is induced.

34
Q

What is Thorazine?

A

The classical antipsychotic, but it is used for positive symptoms and can cause tardive dyskinesia

35
Q

What is clozapine?

A

Used to block negative symptoms and blocks receptors for dopamine

36
Q

What are some anti-anxiety drugs

A

Valium, Xanax, and Librium

37
Q

What are some antidepressant drugs?

A

Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil

38
Q

What is the most widely prescribed psychotic drug?

A

Antidepressants

39
Q

Cognitive therapy originated in the treatment of which disorder?

A

Depression

40
Q

Who is Aaron Beck?

A

Father of cognitive therapy

41
Q

What is Aaron Beck’s View of depression?

A

Notice that the press people all have the similar outlook on life

“take off the dark sunglasses”

42
Q

Who is responsible for the rational emotive model

A

Albert Ellis

43
Q

What do you and times I do drugs produce?

A

GABA

44
Q

What does GABA do to the central nervous system

A

Prohibits central nervous system activity

45
Q

What does SSRI stand for

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor’s

46
Q

What is insight therapy?

A

Self understanding and promotes healthful hanged in personality and behavior

47
Q

What is another name for anti depressants?

A

SSRI’s

48
Q

What are Valium, Xanax and Librium considered?

A

Tranquilizers

49
Q

Why would you get put on SSRI’s if you’re given medicine for the first time for depression?

A

Most commonly used, and usually works and least amount of side effects

50
Q

Which neurotransmitters are linked to depression

A

Serotonin and norepherene

51
Q

What drug would you go to last due to not being able to mix it?

A

MAO inhibitors

52
Q

What is lithium used for?

A

Bipolar disorder

53
Q

What are tricyclics and what do they do

A

They increase levels of norephinpherine serotonin and dopamine

54
Q

What does MAO stand for

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

55
Q

What do MAO inhibitors do?

A

Inhibit enzyme breakdown

56
Q

Who is known for psychoanalytic psychotherapy?

A

Freud

57
Q

Who is known for humanistic psychotherapy

A

Rogers

58
Q

Who is known for Cogntive 1: rational emotive therapy?

A

Ellis

59
Q

What is becks approach

A

Direct therapy, but slowly

60
Q

Who is known for counterconditioning?

A

WOLPE

61
Q

Who is known for operant conditioning

A

Skinner

AP Psych (14 decks)

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