Motivation Flashcards
Define motivation
The drive to succeed
What are the four types
Intrinsic
Extrinsic
Tangible
Intangible
Intrinsic
Motivation from within
Extrinsic
From an outside source
Tangible
Rewards that can physically be touched e.g. trophies or certificates
Intangible
Non-physical rewards e.g. praise concern encouragement
Intrinsic motives
Intrinsic rewards are more effective, stronger and long lasting. They give more satisfaction and pride and a sense of control
Extrinsic motives
Extrinsic motives:
■attract to the activity and provide early motivation.
■If used too much may undermine value of the activity and therefore Intrinsic motivation, players compete just for the reward.
■Extrinsic rewards may create pressure on players to achieve and if they don’t get the reward, motivation can be lost. The same pressure may also promote cheating
How to motivate
A coach should try to combine and maintain both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Methods used by coaches to motivate performers
■Rewards, praise and positive reinforcement ■Make the task fun/enjoyable ■Make sure the performer can succeed ■Point out the benefits of exercise ■Negative reinforcement (for experts) ■Set attainable goals ■Point out role models ■Break the task down ■Attribute success internally