More As Mocks Depth Flashcards

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1
Q

Narrowing of airways but which ones

A

Bronchi bribhcioeldm

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2
Q

To do vital capacity what instructions ( don’t mess this up)

A

Breathe in as much as you can (which causes drop) followed by strongest exhalation ( which is the rise reversed!)

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3
Q

For fraud mitosis meiosis questions

A

Just check where diploid to haploid and that is meiosis, if not gamete to gamete is MITOSIS STILL never been taught but I guess it happens

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4
Q

What is chi squared test used for ?

A
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5
Q

No time to think , for significantly tests what should you jus do

A

You know in maths if it’s a above, you accept, so here reject

In maths if itdbe,ow, reject , so here you accept

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6
Q

Again when doing bio questions what should you do

A

State everything you know waffle, if asking for structure, say water is released and why itnhad to be flipped even though they aren’t asking why

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7
Q

Chitin rings!

A

For support snd stop it from collapsing

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8
Q

When they mention changes in temperature what do you have to do aswell?

A

Mention high temoertaure and low temoertaure too and what happens for both

And here you mention went straight away to denaturing when actually a good amount of q was why doing it wa goof
Remember in ensymes increase temp is good because more likely enzyme substrate compels formed, but too much causes breaking id bonds in tertiary and so change to 3d shape, change to active site, can no longer fit or cause it to change shape to fit, so cantcalayse

But go too les and rate of reavtion just decreases, reversible but decreases

And lrocessof it happening, first they collide successfully , then enzyme substrate made, revstjon happend enzyme product made then it splits

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9
Q

Fraud 6 markers askmfor dimialrlites and difference what should you do

A

All similarities
All differences , use infrimstjokn from diagrams
Descfirbe sequences after that and GIVE RANDOM REASONS TO WHY ITS NOT EFFECTIVE OR IS even though they didn’t ask

Or give reasons to why you itsthere

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10
Q

Only answer to differecnes between cinfical?

A

Less resolution then electron mcircooe ,

But main one is ability to see layers and at different depths of the sample

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11
Q

Why is something at prophase 1

A

Remember here the chromosomes have condensed so visible, so minimum is prophase

Then the membrwne hasn’t disintegrated but no nucleolus ANother tell
But what you thought - the fact that they aren’t arranged in the middle, or at poles or as separate cells suggests it has ti be prophase

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12
Q

Okay remember dknt descibre bivslsnrtd for metaphase, whole point is that it’s random assortment

But jf you mention it after fully describing other first

A
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13
Q

You do need to go over the directions , how to do for celery

A

Cut transversely

Then add stain and view

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14
Q

What can you say about the walls of cerophytes vs hydrophytes!

A

Xeroyohytes have thicker kigninfied walls? For xylem

And hdrlhote thin but that makes sense because most of plant just supoorted by water so structure don’t have ti be that string

I think they mean more lignin less water loss but idk

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15
Q

Xylem and blöken similarity

A

Both msde up walls joined end to end and have lack of contented

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16
Q

Direct fish insect to see system?

A

Remove operculum/ exoskeleton

Idk out the gills in water and see them separate, then use manual buccal pumping or something , microscope see them cut them idk

17
Q

Differences between insect and animal trachea

A

Insects have many animals have one

  • diameter of insect traces small anaimal huge
  • insect chitin animal cartilage
  • animal inomcolete insect complete
  • animal Leads ti bronchi insect tracheoles
  • animal has smooth muscle too aswell as elastic and also ciklated m insect don’t
18
Q

Alveoli full adaptations what would you say

A

Not only Sa, distance, conc grsdient vent and blood supply

Not only surfactant and moist

But also ELASTIC FIBRES and how that helps

And also warm temperatures INCREASE RATE OF DIFFUSION

19
Q

For suggest wuestions lit suggest something to every little thing you can think of

If it says use the data USE IT

A
20
Q

Reasons why species decline ?

A

Less amount of food types less, more pesticide used here , likely to be a monoculture which mead to less variety of food

Or because no attempt o save like wildlife reserves or just management causes less habitat and thus less species

21
Q

There are only three types of bidovieriety, this is not variation

A

Genetic species habitat

The fact someone is different colour means genetic

22
Q

Compare properties and functions of globular and fibrous, what do you do?

A

Not asking to do actual properties but generally

So say

And for functions look for all the functions they perform in things we have studied, such as metbso,ism, enzyme catalysations, hormones, transport etc contracting and properties , structure protection elasticity

Then give examples

General properties insoluble elongated , strong , f,edible

23
Q

Remmeber mucous membrane shave

A

Cillia goblet but also neutrophils and phagocytes and kysosozmes

24
Q

What is the cofactors for amylase because they love asking this

Prosthetic group for other

A

Cl-

And prosthetic is liek Zn2+, preosthic after cofactors, z is last

25
Q

To extract dna what you acc need to do

A

Use RNASe to remove rna (cause you want JUST DNA)

Do it highe temperature so Enzyme activity diesn’t haooen