Monitoring of Blood Glucose Flashcards

1
Q

largest component of the glycated haemoglobins?

A

HbA1C

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2
Q

prediabetic HbA1C values?

A

42-47mmol/mol

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3
Q

normal HbA1C?

A

<42mmol/mol

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4
Q

target pre-meal blood glucose levels for children with T1DM?

A

4-7mmol

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5
Q

target pre-meal BGLs for children with T1DM after meals?

A

5-9mmol/l

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6
Q

target waking BGLs for adults with T1DM?

A

5-7mmol/l

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7
Q

target BGLs 90 minutes after a meal for T1DMs?

A

5-9mmol

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8
Q

target BGLs before meals for T2DMs?

A

4-7mmol/l

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9
Q

target BGLs 2hrs after meals for T2DMs?

A

6.4mmol/l

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10
Q

what HbA1C indicates poor control?

A

> 75mmol

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11
Q

what HbA1C target is aimed for young people with diabetes?

A

<48

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12
Q

what HbA1C target is aimed at most diabetics?

A

<53

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13
Q

what does CGM measure?

A

interstitial glucose levels

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14
Q

what happens to the body in hypos?

A
endogenous insulin production suppressed
stress
counteregulatory hormones made
symptoms
impaired cognition
coma
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15
Q

what BGL is the body at when it goes into a coma from hypo?

A

<2

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16
Q

what process has to have occurred for symptoms to start?

A

release of counteregulatory hormones

17
Q

why do people become hypo at night easily?

A

the brain doesnt counter regulate at night

18
Q

1st, 2nd and 3rd line treatment for hypo

A
  1. 15-20g carb
  2. give more
  3. 1mg glucagon into buttock/arm/thigh