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Molecular Representation Flashcards

1
Q

What type of functional group is this?

A

Alcohol

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2
Q

A carbon atom become an anion when it has how many bonds?

A

3 bonds and a lone pair

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3
Q

What type of functional group is this?

A

Carboxylic Acid

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4
Q

What type of funtional group is this ?

A

Alkyene

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5
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Amide

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6
Q

What type of functional group is this?

A

Aldehyde

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7
Q

What type of functional group is this?

A

Keytone

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8
Q

Lead compound

A

The known compound that leads the way to other similar compounds

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9
Q

What type of functional group is this ?

A

Ester

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10
Q

Auxophore

A

Refers to the rests of the compound that arent responsible for the analgesic activity

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11
Q

Nitrogen atoms are cation when they have how many bonds?

A

4 bonds

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12
Q

What are the five patterns to recognize when drawing resonance structures?

A
  1. Lone pair on the outside (allylic lone pair)
  2. Lone pair near a positive charge that is on the outside (An allylic postive charge)
  3. Lone pair (negative charge) near a positive charge
  4. A double bond connected to an electromegative atom
  5. Aromatic (Ring) alternating double bonds
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13
Q

Allylic Position

A

The outer atoms that are directly connected to those carbons

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14
Q

Pharmacphore

A

Portions of the compound responsible for the analgesic activity

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15
Q

Haworth Projection

A

Used for Cyclic Compounds

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16
Q

Nitrogen atoms are anions when they have how many bonds?

A

2 bonds and 2 lone pairs

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17
Q

Localized lone pairs

A

Lone Pairs that don’t participate in resonance

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18
Q

Delocalization

A

Spread of a charge & is a stablizing factor

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19
Q

What type of functional group is this?

20
Q

What type of functional group is this ?

A

Alkyl Halide

21
Q

What type of functional group is this?

A

Acyl Halide

22
Q

Halogens are cations when they have how many bonds?

A

2 bonds & 2 lone pairs

23
Q

What type of functional group is this?

24
Q

Halogens are anions when they have how many bonds?

A

no bonds all lone pairs

25
Nitrogen atoms are neutral when they have how many bonds?
3 bonds & one lone pair
26
Oxygen atoms are neutral wehn they have how many bonds?
2 bonds & 2 lone pairs
27
A carbon atom becomes a cation when it has only how many bonds?
3 bonds
28
Halogens are neutral when they have how many bonds?
1 bond & 3 lone pairs
29
Oxygen atoms are anions when they have how many bonds?
1 bond and 3 lone pairs
30
What type of functional group is this ?
Thiol
31
Oxygen atoms are cations when they have how many bonds?
3 bonds and 1 lone pair
32
Vinylic Positions
Carbons that share a double bond
33
A carbon atom is neutral when it has how many bonds?
4 bonds
34
What type of molecular represenation is this?
Condensed Structure
35
What are the rules for breaking curved arrows for resonance structure?
1. Avoid breaking a single bond 2. Never exceed an octect for second - row elements
36
When modifying a lead compound what regions are targeted for modifications?
Auxophoric Regions
37
What type of functional group is this?
Sulfide
38
What type of molecular represenation is this?
Bone line structure
39
What type of molecular represenation is this ?
Partically Condensed Structure (Where the C-H bonds aren't all drawn out)
40
What functional group is this ?
Amine
41
Fischer projections are only used for what type of compounds?
Acylic
42
Functional Group
A characteristic group of atoms / bonds that posses a predictable chemical behavior
43
What type of functional group is this ?
Alkene
44
What type of functional group is this?
Anhydride
45
Lead modification
Is a techique used in forming a new drug, which involves modifying the structure of a compound known to exhibit desirable medicinal properties
46
What are the rules for assessing which resonance structure is important?
1. Minimize the charge ( No wihout any ccharges) 2. Electronegative atoms like: N, O, Cl can have a positive charge when it has an octect 3. Avoid drawing a resonance structure with carbons that have opposite charges

Organic Chemistry (47 decks)

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