Carboxylic acid pt3 Flashcards
When acid chloride is treated with ROH, Py forms what?
An ester
When acid chloride is treated with 2 equivs of NH3 forms what?
Forms an Amide
When acid chloride is treated with 2 equivs of RNH2 forms what?
An Amide
When acid chloride is treated with 2 equiv of R2NH forms what?
An Amide
When acid chloride is treated with LAH, H2O forms what?
An alcohol
When acid chloride is treated with Lial(O)3H, H2O forms what?
An aldehyde
When acid chloride is treated with xsRMgBr, H2O forms what?
An alcohol
When acid chloride is treated with R2CuLi forms what?
A ketone
When acid chloride is treated with H2O forms what?
A carboxylic acid
Any reaction that occurs with an acid chloride occurs with _________ also
Anhydrides
Ester can be formed in what 3 ways?
- With NaOH, CH3I
- MeOH, {H+}
- ROH, py
What are the reagents used in a saponfication reaction?
NaOH, H3O+
When ester are treated with NaOH, H3O+ they form what?
Carboxylic acid
When ester are treated with H3O+ they form what?
Carboxylic acid
When ester are treated with NH3 they form what?
An Amide
When ester are treated with LAH, H2O they form what?
An alcohol
When ester are treated with xsRMgBr, H20 they form what?
An alcohol
When amides are treated with H3O+ they form what?
Carboxylic acid
When amides are treated with NaOH, H3O+ they form what?
Carboxylic acid
When amides are treated with xs LAH, H2O they form what?
Amines
Nitriles can be made how?
- An SN2 reaction with primary halide
- Amide treated with SOCl2
Nitriles treated with H3O+ forms what?
Carboxylic acid
Nitriles treated with NaOH, H2O/ H3O+ forms what?
Sodium Carboxylate (carboylic acid)
Nitriles treated with RMgBr forms what?
A ketone
