Carboxylic acid pt3

Question 1

When acid chloride is treated with ROH, Py forms what?

Answer 1

An ester

Question 2

When acid chloride is treated with 2 equivs of NH3 forms what?

Answer 2

Forms an Amide

Question 3

When acid chloride is treated with 2 equivs of RNH2 forms what?

Answer 3

An Amide

Question 4

When acid chloride is treated with 2 equiv of R₂NH forms what?

Answer 4

An Amide

Question 5

When acid chloride is treated with LAH, H2O forms what?

Answer 5

An alcohol

Question 6

When acid chloride is treated with Lial(O)₃H, H2O forms what?

Answer 6

An aldehyde

Question 7

When acid chloride is treated with xsRMgBr, H2O forms what?

Answer 7

An alcohol

Question 8

When acid chloride is treated with R₂CuLi forms what?

Answer 8

A ketone

Question 9

When acid chloride is treated with H2O forms what?

Answer 9

A carboxylic acid

Question 10

Any reaction that occurs with an acid chloride occurs with _________ also

Answer 10

Anhydrides

Question 11

Ester can be formed in what 3 ways?

Answer 11

1. With NaOH, CH3I
2. MeOH, {H⁺}
3. ROH, py

Question 12

What are the reagents used in a saponfication reaction?

Answer 12

NaOH, H3O+

Question 13

When ester are treated with NaOH, H3O+ they form what?

Answer 13

Carboxylic acid

Question 14

When ester are treated with H3O+ they form what?

Answer 14

Carboxylic acid

Question 15

When ester are treated with NH3 they form what?

Answer 15

An Amide

Question 16

When ester are treated with LAH, H2O they form what?

Answer 16

An alcohol

Question 17

When ester are treated with xsRMgBr, H20 they form what?

Answer 17

An alcohol

Question 18

When amides are treated with H3O+ they form what?

Answer 18

Carboxylic acid

Question 19

When amides are treated with NaOH, H3O+ they form what?

Answer 19

Carboxylic acid

Question 20

When amides are treated with xs LAH, H2O they form what?

Answer 20

Amines

Question 21

Nitriles can be made how?

Answer 21

1. An SN2 reaction with primary halide
2. Amide treated with SOCl2

Question 22

Nitriles treated with H3O+ forms what?

Answer 22

Carboxylic acid

Question 23

Nitriles treated with NaOH, H2O/ H3O+ forms what?

Answer 23

Sodium Carboxylate (carboylic acid)

Question 24

Nitriles treated with RMgBr forms what?

Answer 24

A ketone

Question 25

Nitriles treated with xsLAH, H2O forms what?

Answer 25

Amine