Module 23 ch 25 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 steps in the Preventive Program?

A
Assess Needs
Plan for Intervention
Implement plan
Perform clinical Services
Evaluate effectiveness
Plan Maintenance interval
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2
Q

Learning is more effective when an individual is ___ and ____ ready to learn

A

physiologically

psychologically

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3
Q

____ Is essential for learning?

A

Motivation

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4
Q

What an individual learns in a given situation depends on what is _ and _

A

recognized

understood

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5
Q

An individual learns what is actually ____

A

used

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6
Q

What are the 6 steps on the learning ladder?

A
unaware
Aware
self-interest
Involvement
action
Habit
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7
Q

What Step:

Patient has knowledge but doesn’t apply facts to personal action

A

2

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8
Q

What step:

Self-satisfaction in the comfort and value of sound teeth and healthy gums. (daily routine)

A

6

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9
Q

What Step:

Awareness and application to self

A

4

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10
Q

What Step:

Realizing the application of facts contributes to well being (initial motivation)

A

3

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11
Q

What Step:

Tests new knowledge and begins to change in behavior (goal is possible to achieve)

A

5

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12
Q

The initial instruction is best given ____

A

before any clinical tx

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13
Q

During the 1st OHI lesson you should orient your patient to _______ ______

A

biofilm removal

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14
Q

A specific brushing method isn’t necessarily taught on the first lesson unless?

A

pt. demonstrates detrimental brushing method

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15
Q

The purpose of the 2nd lesson in OHI is to?

A

Evaluate and Expand on Knowledge taught at 1st lesson

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16
Q

Learning means that a _____ has occurred

A

change in behavior

17
Q

Your teaching aids should be _____, _____-based, and _____

A

practical
evidence
meaningful

18
Q

The objective of a teaching aid must be __ and readily _____ by the patient

A

clear

understood

19
Q

What are 6 properties of an acceptable disclosing agent?

A
color
duration of color
taste
irritation to gums
diffusibility
Antiseptic properties
20
Q

A disclosing agent solution is __ enough so it can be applied readily, yet ___ enough to show intense color.

A

thin

thick

21
Q

In a two-tone disclosing agent the thicker biofilm stains ______ and the thinner (new) biofilm stains _____

A

blue

red

22
Q

Xerostomia is a disease?

A

False (symptom)

23
Q

Saliva ___ membranes, helps with self-_____ Aids in ______ and _____ food, buffers _____, And aids in _______ of caries

A
lubricates
cleansing
taste 
digestion
PH
remineralization
24
Q

Xerostomia is caused by?

A

absence or diminished quantity of saliva

25
Q

Xerostomia can be cause by head and neck _____, surgical removal of ______, _____syndrome, or _____ induced.

A

radiation
saliva glands
Sjorgen’s
Pharmacologically

26
Q

Patients with Xerostomia should be on a fluoride program?

A

True

27
Q

Patients with xerostomia should stay away from ______based products

A

alcohol (listerine)

28
Q

The sources of causes of Halitosis can be ___ or ___

A

local

systemic

29
Q

At least ___% of all malodor originates in the oral cavity

A

90

30
Q

As low as _____% of malodor originates from a systemic cause

A

10

31
Q

If the smell comes from the mouth but can’t be smelt when the patient breaths out of the nose it is assumed to be from a _____origin

A

oral

32
Q

What does VSC stand for

A

Volatile Sulphur Compounds

33
Q

VSC’s are high in patients with _____ disease

A

perio

34
Q

The _____ is the major source of the organisms producing VSC’s

A

tongue