Module 21 ch. 23 Flashcards
What is used to formulate the dental hygiene diagnosis?
Assessment Data
Assessment includes gathering of ______ regarding the ___ _____ of the patient.
details
health status
If a patient has a significant complaint, such as pain, this need is addressed ____ initiating dental hygiene treatment?
before
What are the risk factors for Periodontal Disease?
Lack of OH Diet Smoking Systemic Disease (pregnancy/Diabetes) Lack of Dental Care Genetics
Periodontal Disease can be a risk factor for?
Systemic Disease (Diabetes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, Infective Endocarditis etc.)
What are the risk factors for Dental Caries?
Lack of OH Diet Tooth Morphology (deep pits and fissures) Xerostomia History of Caries Genetics Lack of Dental Care
What are the risk factors for Oral Cancer?
Smoking
Alcohol
Sun Exposure
ASA stands for?
American Society of Anesthesiologists
What are the 2 examples of systematic approaches used to help determine modifications necessary when providing patient care?
ASA
OSCAR
OSCAR stands for?
Oral Systemic Capability Autonomy Reality
Before planning patient care an attempt is made to assess the patient’s?
oral health knowledge
ADL stands for?
Activities of Daily Living
ASA I = ADL _____
0
ASA I is someone ______ a systemic disease and needs _____ modifications to treatment?
without
NO
ASA II = ADL ___
1
ASA II is someone with ______ systemic disease or _____dental anxiety?
Mild
Extreme
ASA II needs _____modifications to treatment?
minor
ASA III = ADL _____
2
ASA III is someone with _______ disease that _____ but is not ______
Systemic
limits
incapacitate
ASA III people need ___ consideration of treatment to be deemed necessary
serious
ASA IV = ADL _____
2/3
ASA IV is a person with and ___ disease that is a constant ______
incapacitating
threat to life
ASA IV people may need more complex dental intervention done at a _____
hospital
ASA V is when a patient is _____ and not expected to _____
moribund
survive
ASA V people only receive ______ treatment
palliative
Someone who has a well-controlled chronic condition, has allergies, or is a healthy pregnant woman would be a ASA ____ level
2
Someone who has extremely elevated BP, uncontrolled epilepsy, Uncontrolled insulin-dependent, or has an unstable cardiovascular condition would be a ASA _____ level
4
Someone who has a controlled insulin-dependent diabetes, chronic cardiovascular condition, or an elevated BP would be a ASA _____ level
3
Someone with end-stage renal, hepatic, infectious disease, or terminal cancer would be a ASA _____ level
5`
ADL 0 is when someone can?
perform ability without assistance
ADL 3 is when someone requires?
Full assistance
ADL 2 is when someone requires?
Partial assistance
ADL 1 is when someone may need?
A device or mechanical aid
The 4 things involved in the Basis for The Dental Hygiene Diagnosis
Patient Interview Data (hhx, hhxRx etc.)
Physical assessment data (intra,extra-oral exams and probing)
Treatment Education (OHI)
Treatment Needs
What is the Dental Hygiene Prognosis?
Possible outcomes that can be expected from the dental hygiene intervention.
What factors determine how well the prognosis will go?
Disease Status
Risk Factors
Commitment to OHI
What is the KEY to reaching goals set during planning?
Patients willingness/ability to do what we ask
What is the purpose of a Tissue Conditioning Program?
Gingival Health
so we can scale without causing a bacteremia
Pre-procedural rinses are used to lower _____ and decrease _____
bacterial counts
bacteremia possibility
When there is a patient complaint of pain You should treat the least painful quadrants first in order to make the patient like you?
False
If a patient is anxious you could treat the quadrant with the least teeth or the least severe periodontal disease?
True
4-Handed dental hygiene increase the dental hygienist’s efficiency through use of flexible _____, assistance with patient _____, and ability to see more _____
scheduling
management
patients
