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Dental Hygiene 1 > Costley Module 5 > Flashcards

Costley Module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

HIPPA STANDS FOR

A

Health Information Portability and Accountability Act

(1996)

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2
Q

HIPPA comprises three key sets of rules…they are?

A

Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security

(of pt. information)

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3
Q

Privacy refers to a persons rights to keep helath information ——– and conrol ——-

A

private

who sees it

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4
Q

Confidentiality refers to the responsibility that ——- have to ——–patients information

A

healthcare provider

protect

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5
Q

Security refers to —–,——,and——- used to keep information private.

A

policies, procedures, tools

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6
Q

Specific objective of intra-and extraoral exams?

A

To recognize deviations from normal that may be signs oand symptoms of disease

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7
Q

Universal or ADA system of numbering teeth

A

1-32

(1) start at upper right over to upper left(16)
(17) down to lower left and over to lower right (32)

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8
Q

Baby teeth are numbered from —– to —– with the Universal numbering system.

A

A-T

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9
Q

F.D.I. system or (——–) is numbered how?

A

International

by Quadrant

  • MX right (1)
  • MX left (2)
  • MN left (3)
  • MN right (4)

Then you use palmers notation

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10
Q

Baby teeth are numbered how in the F.D.I system?

A
  • MX right (5)
  • MX left (6)
  • MN left (7)
  • MN right (8)

Then use Palmers notation

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11
Q

Palmer System is also called?

A

Set Square Method

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12
Q

An accurate detailed chart is used in what 5 ways

A

Care Planning

Treatment

Evaluation

Protection

ID

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13
Q

Clinical observations are recorded either on the —— or in the —— during ——-

A

Chart Form

Patient Progress notes

Each patient visit

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14
Q

Information that is NEVER included in the patient record includes?

A

Personal opinions

Speculation

Derogaroty statemtns

Financial matters, disputes, legal actions

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15
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective

Objective

Assessment/Analysis

Procedures

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16
Q

You must know the ——— of your patient before you start ————-

A

state of health

manipulating the tissues

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17
Q

The two general health history methods

A

Interview

Questionaire

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18
Q

A brief telephone screening interview can help determine potential ———

A

medical problems and need to premedicate

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19
Q

A complete history is made up of?

A

Interview and Questionaire

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20
Q

What are the 4 types of questions you could find on a Health History Questionaire

A

System Oriented

Disease

Symptom

Culture

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21
Q

System Oriented Questionaires have questions that contain references to _______

A

body parts

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22
Q

Do you have or have you had any of the following problems? Would be an example of a ________Oriented Questionaire

A

Disease

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23
Q

Does your mouth become dry frequently?

Would be an example of a _________Oriented Questionaire

A

Symptom

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24
Q

Questionaire (Advantages)

They are _____ in scope,

______time, and are _______

A

broad

Save

Consistent

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25
Q

Disadvantages of a Questionaire?

A

Impersonal

Inflexible

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26
Q

Who are the participants in a Health History Interview

A

The patient/parent and Clinician

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27
Q

The most effective attitude for the clinician to portray is one of friendly _______,______, and ______

A

understnading

reassurance

acceptance

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28
Q

Advantages of the Interview include development of a _______, and it is more _______ for individual needs

A

rapport with pt.

Flexibile

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29
Q

Disadvantages of the Interview include:

________ when not prefaced with Questionaire

Pt. may be ———— which leads to ______?

A

Time consuming

embarrassed

items being left out

30
Q

Reasons for Pre-Medication with Antibiotic

A

Prosthetic Heart Valve

Previous Infective Endocarditis

Congenital Heart Disease:

  1. Unrepaired cyanotic congential heart disease
  2. Completely repaired CHD with prosthetic material or device (during first 6 mo after procedure was done)
  3. Repaired CHD with residual defects at the site or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch

Cardiac Transplantation recipients with cardiac valvular disease

31
Q

Dental and Hygiene procedures that need Premedication involve

A

Manipulation of gingival tissue

The periapical region of teeth

Performation of the oral mucosa

32
Q

Prophylaxis Antibiotics

Amoxiciliin for Adult

Amoxicillin for Child

A

2g

50mg/kg of childs weight

33
Q

Antibiotic Prophylaxis with Clindamycin or Cephalexin

Adult:

Child:

A

600mg Clindamycin

2g Cephalexin

20mg/kg of childs weight

50mg/kg of child weight

34
Q

You have to update HHx how often

A

At every appt.

35
Q

Normal range for body temperature

A

96-99.5 F

35.5-37.5 C

36
Q

Normal Range for Pulse Rate

A

60-100/min

37
Q

Normal Range for Respiration

A

14-20/min

38
Q

Normal Blood Pressure

A

<120

<80

39
Q

Prehypertension B/P range

A

120-139

80-89

40
Q

Stage 1 Hypertension BP Range

A

140-159

90-99

41
Q

Stage 2 Hypertension BP Range

A

>160

>100

42
Q

Older adult (>70) have a _____ temp

A

lower

96.8F

43
Q

Children body temperatures in first year?

twelfth year?

A
  1. 1F
  2. 0F
44
Q

Pyrexia is a fever of

A

99.5F

45
Q

Hyperthermia (heat stroke) has a temperature of

A

105.8 F

46
Q

Hypothermia has a temperature of

A

96.0F

47
Q

Factors that alter body temperature

A

Time of day ( high in late afternoon, low during sleep)

Increase: Exercise, hot drinks, smoking

Pathologic states: Infection, dehydration

Decrease: Starvation, hemmorrhage

48
Q

Treat pt. as a medical emergency if temp is over?

A

105.8F

49
Q

A pulse is the result of the alternate ____ and ___ of an artery.

A

expansion

contraction

50
Q

Normal pulse rate In utero, at birth, and at tenth year

A

150

130

70

51
Q

Tachycardia means

A

increase pulse

52
Q

exercise, stimulants, eating, heat and cold, strong emotions….All could cause

A

Tachycardia

53
Q

Bradycardia means

A

decreased pulse

54
Q

Sleep, depressnats, fasting, quiet emotions, and low vitality from prolonged illness….could all cause

A

Bradycardia

55
Q

You should observe ______ and ______ when taking a Pulse Rate

A

Rhythm

Volume/Strength

56
Q

Normal Respiratory Rates for 1yr old and 15 year old

A

30

18

57
Q

Factors that can increase respirations

A

work, exercise, excitement, nervousness, shock

58
Q

Factors that can decrease respirations

A

sleep, certain drugs, pulmonary insufficiency

59
Q

When the ——– ventricle contracts, blood is forced out into the aorta and tracels through the large arteris down…

A

left

60
Q

Systolic vs. Diastolic

A

Stystolic is highest number

Diastolic is lowest number

61
Q

The ________ is the difference between systolic and diastolic

A

Pulse Pressure

62
Q

At what age should you start taking BP

A

8 years old

63
Q

Blood Pressure depends on the following:

_____ of heart beat

———- ——– and _______ of blood

A

Force

Peripheral Resistance

Volume

64
Q

Systolic Pressure is caused by ?

A

ventricular contraction

65
Q

Diastolic Pressure is the effect of?

A

Ventricular relaxation

66
Q

The BP cuff goes where?

A

1 in above anticubital space

67
Q

Karotkoff Sounds

A

Vibrations in the artery walls heard through a stethoscope

68
Q

Auscultation is the act of?

A

listening for sounds in the body with a stethoscope

69
Q

Too small or too narrow of a BP cuff gives you?

A

A false high

70
Q
A

Dental Hygiene 1 (26 decks)

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