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Phycology > Module 10 > Flashcards

Module 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The factors that contribute to the development of a psychological disorder are referred to as its ________

A

etiology

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2
Q

The term “Diathesis” refers to…

A

a vulnerability, or predisposition to a disorder (This could refer to either a biological/genetic or environmental predisposition)

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3
Q

what is the Diathesis-Stress Model?

A

A model of mental health diagnosis that involves looking at risk factors, and the things that can trigger those risk factors into a mental health disorder

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4
Q

___________ is an illness or disorder of the mind

A

Psychopathology

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5
Q

According to Family Systems Model, problems within a family can…

A

be manifested as problems within an individual

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6
Q

CBT is based on…

A

the principles outlined in behavioral psychology, Because thoughts and behaviors can be learned, they can also be unlearned, punished, or extinguished

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7
Q

Women are more likely than men to experience __________ disorders

A

internalizing

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8
Q

Men are more likely than women to experience _________ disorders.

A

externalizing

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9
Q

Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are both ________ (internalizing/externalizing) disorders

A

internalizing

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10
Q

Substance use disorder, conduct disorder, and antisocial personality disorder are all ___________ (Internalizing/externalizing) disorders.

A

externalizing

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11
Q

what is prognosis

A

the severity of the symptoms and how significantly they may impact a person’s daily life

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12
Q

The DSM (does/does not provide) provide information regarding the etiology (causes) of mental health disorders

A

does not

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13
Q

The DSM (does/does not) provide suggested treatments

A

does not

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14
Q

The DSM (does/does not provide) the time course of the disorder, if applicable

A

does

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15
Q

The DSM (does/does not provide) tools for prognosis

A

does

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16
Q

Mental health disorders are _______ _______ – meaning that there are many different causes of each disorder

A

multiply determined

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17
Q

The major benefit of the DSM is that it provides a…

A

high degree of agreement between psychologists

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18
Q

Mental health status exam is a…

A

test performed by a nurse, doctor, or other medical professional, that is meant to determine if more mental health treatment is needed.

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19
Q

What provides a more consistent diagnosis, a structured or unstructured clinical interview?

A

Structured

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20
Q

What is one similarity between Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder?

A

They both have a free floating trigger, they can be triggered by a wide variety of things

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21
Q

What differentiates between Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder?

A

The intensity/duration of the anxiety

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22
Q

What are the key features of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

A

A constant, mild anxiety that can be caused by almost anything

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23
Q

What are the key features of Panic Disorder?

A

Short bursts of intense anxiety that can be triggered by almost anything

24
Q

What are the key features of a specific phobia

A

Moderate to intense anxiety caused by exposure to a specific trigger

25
Q

Social anxiety disorder is the fear of…

A

being negatively evaluated

26
Q

Obsessions are…

A

Persistent unwanted thoughts that lead to emotional distress.

27
Q

Compulsions are…

A

ritualized, repetitive behaviors that the individual engages in as an attempt to manage the distress associated with their obsessions

28
Q

Explain the vicious cycle of OCD

A

1) Obsession
2) Anxiety
3) Compulsive behavior
4) Temporary relief

29
Q

_______ acts are an attempt to relieve the anxiety caused by __________ thoughts.

A

Compulsive; obsessive

30
Q

Mood disorders are those disorders that are associated with significant variations in mood. This includes two major sub-categories…

A

depressive disorders and bipolar disorders.

31
Q

The causes of MDD fall into three categories, which are…

A

biological, situational, and cognitive influences

32
Q

If a person is experiencing:
Loss of sleep
Distractibility
Hyper-agitation
Racing thoughts
Push of speech
Impulsive behaviors
Grandiose delusions
They are probably…

A

Having a manic episode

33
Q

If a person is experiencing:
Depressed mood
Loss of interest/pleasure
Insomnia or hypersomnia
Feeling worthless or excessive/inappropriate guilt
Decreased concentration
They are probably…

A

having a depressive episode

34
Q

In Bipolar I, the manic episodes are…

A

Most severe and impairing.

35
Q

In Bipolar II, the manic episodes are…

A

Less extreme and referred to as hypomanic episodes

36
Q

In cyclothymia…

A

the person experiences an almost constant fluctuation between hypomanic and mildly depressed states for at least one year, with few periods of neutral mood.

37
Q

positive symptoms of schizophrenia are…

A

excesses above what a person not diagnosed with schizophrenia experience

38
Q

For schizophrenia patients, what type of symptoms respond best to anti-psychotic drugs?

A

Positive symptoms

39
Q

Delusions are…

A

false beliefs that are based on a distortion of reality

40
Q

Persecutory/paranoid Delusions are…

A

beliefs that others are spying on you, trying to harm you, out to get you

41
Q

Grandiose Delusions are…

A

beliefs that one has great power, knowledge, talent

42
Q

Identity Delusions are…

A

Beliefs that you are someone else, such as important religious and political figures

43
Q

Control Delusions are…

A

Beliefs that one’s thoughts and behaviors are being controlled by external forces

44
Q

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia represent…

A

deficiencies in behavior from what is observed in those not diagnosed with schizophrenia

45
Q

Which of the following is NOT a negative symptom?
Amotivation
Flat affect
Poverty of speech
Inability to hear certain things

A

Inability to hear certain things

46
Q

Personality disorders are characterized by…

A

maladaptive and inflexible ways of interacting, which are long-lasting and cause problems in work and social situations

47
Q

Cluster A personality disorders are…

A

Odd or eccentric behaviors

48
Q

Cluster B personality disorders are…

A

Dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior

49
Q

Cluster C personality disorders are…

A

Anxious or fearful behavior

50
Q

What are examples of cluster A personality disorders…

A

Paranoid, Schizoid, or Schizotypal Personality Disorders (PDs)

51
Q

What are examples of cluster B personality disorders…

A

Histrionic, Narcissistic, Borderline, or Antisocial PDs

52
Q

What are examples of cluster C personality disorders…

A

Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive PDs

53
Q

If a person is:
Impulsive
Very manipulative and controlling in relationships
Has a fear of abandonment and a hatred of being alone
They probably have…

A

borderline personality disorder

54
Q

If a person is:
18 +
have a lifelong history of antisocial conduct
hedonistic, seeking immediate gratification of their own desires without regard to others
quite bright and verbally skilled
They probably have…

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD)

55
Q

If a person is:
Lower than average intelligence
acutely aware of their surroundings — but not the people who are present
often focus on aspects of situations that seem unimportant to others
They probably have…

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Phycology (13 decks)

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