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BOTANY LEC > MODULE 1 > Flashcards

MODULE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the study of the PHYSICAL FORM and the EXTERNAL STRUCTURE of the plant. (e.g. leaves, stem).

A

PLANT MORPHOLOGY

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2
Q

study of the INTERNAL STRUCTURE of the plant. (e.g. cells)

A

PLANT ANATOMY

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3
Q

first real botanist, father of Botany. [PATBOVOHO]

A

PHILIPPUS AUREOLUS THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM

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4
Q

Studied plant morphology, classification, and the natural history of plants.

A

PHILIPPUS AUREOLUS THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM

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5
Q

Discovered germination.

A

PHILIPPUS AUREOLUS THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM

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6
Q

Describes plant anatomy and classifies them according to STATURE. (e.g. trees, shrubs, plants)

A

DE HISTORIA PLANTARIUM

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7
Q
  • Medicinal use
A

DE HISTORIA PLANTARIUM

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8
Q
  • for agriculture and cultivation of plants
A

DE CAUSIS PLANTARIUM

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9
Q
  • Economical boost (how it is planted.)
A

DE CAUSIS PLANTARIUM

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10
Q

he discovered cells through a CORK

A

ROBERT HOOKE

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11
Q

first important work of ROBERT HOOKE

A

MICROGRAPHIA (1665)

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12
Q

he discovered EXCRETORY ORGANS in insects.
- he studied plant anatomy.
- Malphigian Tubule system

A

MARCELO MALPHIGI

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13
Q

was published by the Royal Society in London

A

MALPHIGI’S ANATOMY IN PLANTS (1671)

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14
Q

– Father of plant anatomy.
- Provided the FIRST HIGHLY DETAILED PLANT ANATOMY

A

NEHEMIAH GREW

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15
Q

they founded plant anatomy

A

NEHEMIAH AND MALPHIGI

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16
Q

 The study of plant functions.

A

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

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17
Q

Flemish physician who discovered that PLANTS DO NOT HAVE THE SAME NUTRITIONAL NEEDS AS ANIMALS

A

JAN BAPTIST VAN HELMONT (1577-1644)

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18
Q

 he discovered the IDEA OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
 he planted a WILLOW TREE that grew up to 74 kg.
 discovered that the PLANT ABSORBED WATER, that’s why it grew

A

JAN BAPTIST VAN HELMONT (1577-1644)

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19
Q

discovered that GASES play a role in PHOTOSYNTHESIS in 1771.

A

JOSEPH PRIESTLY

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20
Q

 “BELL-JAR EXPERIMENT” – he accidentally discovered OXYGEN by enclosing a plant, rat, and a candle.

A

JOSEPH PRIESTLY

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21
Q

 The study of TAXNOMY and PHYLOGENY.

A

PLANT SYSTEMATICS

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22
Q

a branch of plant systematics that CLASSIFIES PLANTS.

A

PLANT TAXONOMY

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23
Q

Father of Taxonomy

A

CAROLUS LINNAEUS (1707-1778)

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24
Q

a PUBLISHED BASIS for Linnaean taxonomy, the FIRST UNIFIED CLASSIFICATION.

A

SISTEMA NATURAE 1735

25
Q

The study of the INTERRACTION OF THE ECOSYSTEM. (e.g. food chain)

A

PLANT ECOLOGY

26
Q

when one benefits, one DOESN’T.

A

PARASITISM

27
Q

when one benefits, the other is UNSURE (unaffected).

A

COMMENSALISM

28
Q

when both benefit

A

MUTUALISM

29
Q

German scientist that coined the term “ecology” in 1866.

A

ERNST HAECKEL

30
Q

study of TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE and CUSTOMS concerning plants (e.g. medicine, religion, and other uses).

A

ETHNOBOTANY

31
Q

study of how people from a certain place use a native plant.

A

ETHNOBOTANY

32
Q

when a native plant is transferred to other places. (e.g. strawberries of Baguio)

A

NATURALIZE

33
Q

only grown locally and in the origin.

A

NATIVE

34
Q

coined the term “ethnobotany” in 1895.

A

JOHN WILLIAM HARSHBERGER

35
Q

Greek pharmacist, he published the first pharmacopeia.

A

PEDANIUS DIOSCORIDES

36
Q

features 600 plants in the Mediterranean.

A

DE MATERIA MEDICA

37
Q

Father of Chinese Agriculture

A

SHEN NONG

38
Q

His name means “The Divine Farmer”

A

SHEN NONG

39
Q

[The classic of Herbal Medicine] – only oral.

A

CHINESE MATERIA MEDICINE

40
Q

Founder of Chinese Civilization

A

HUANG DI

41
Q

also known as the “YELLOW EMPEROR”.

A

HUANG DI

42
Q

Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, Yin and Yang, moxibustion (combustion of dried mugwort).

A

CLASSIC OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

43
Q

German toxicologist, first to study PSYCHOACTIVE plants/drugs.

A

LOUIS LEWIN

44
Q

a book that covers psychoactive drugs

A

PHANTASTICA

45
Q

the study of POISON control

A

TOXICOLOGY

46
Q

study of the GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION of plant species and their influence on Earth’s surface.

A

PLANT GEOGRAPHY

47
Q

Father of Phylogeography (geographical distribution of plants).

A

ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT

48
Q

study of hereditary (single gene)

A

GENETICS

49
Q

Father of Genetics, he showed the inheritance of traits.

A

GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL

50
Q

the study of genes and their functions

A

GENOMICS

51
Q
  1. Evolution drives _____ . (variation)
A

DIVERSITY

52
Q

Biological systems use ____ and molecular blocks. (photosynthesis)

A

FREE ENERGY

53
Q

Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to ________. (cells and systems)

A

INFORMATION

54
Q

Biological systems interact and have complex properties.

A

ORGANS

55
Q

Father of Evolution
 he defined evolution as “descent with modification”.

A

CHARLES DARWIN

56
Q

only the LIMTED can adapt to new environments.

A

NATURAL SELECTION

57
Q

are often heritable

A

TRAITS

58
Q

ADJUSTMENTS or changes in behaviour, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to the environment.

A

ADAPTATIONS

BOTANY LEC (20 decks)

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