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BOTANY LEC > M8: FLOWERS > Flashcards

M8: FLOWERS Flashcards

1
Q

the MOST ATTRACTIVE part of the plant

A

FLOWER

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2
Q

REPRODUCTIVE part of the plant

A

FLOWER

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3
Q

flower begins as an ____

A

EMBRYONIC PRIMORDIUM

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4
Q

spore producing

A

PLERIDOPHYTA

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5
Q

parts that are not involved in reproduction

A

ACCESSORY PARTS

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6
Q

A peduncle or pedicel SWELLS AT ITS TIP into a small pad

A

RECEPTACLE

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7
Q

FLOWERING PLANTS

A

GYMNOSPERMS
ANGIOSPERMS

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8
Q

naked seeds

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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9
Q

The OUTERMOST WHORL typically consists of three to five small, usually green, SOMEWHAT LEAF LIKE

A

SEPAL

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10
Q

the COLLECTIVE TERM for all the sepals of a flower is

A

CALYX

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11
Q

a SPECIALIZED BRANCH at the tip of a stalk

A

PEDUNCLE

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12
Q

BRANCHLETS of smaller stalks

A

PEDICELS

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13
Q

collectively term for PETALS that are usually thin, soft, and colored to attract animals that help the process of pollination

A

COROLLA

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14
Q

collectively term for the CALYX and COROLLA

A

PERIANTH

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15
Q

specialized leaves that may be as colorful as petals and
can ATTRACT POLLINATORS THE WAY PETALS DO (a leaf that looks like a petal)

A

BRACTS

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16
Q

petals and sepals look alike

A

TEPALS

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17
Q

parts of flower that are involved in REPRODUCTION

A

ESSENTIAL PARTS

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18
Q

the MALE REPRODUCTIVE PART of the flower

A

STAMEN

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19
Q

stamen is made up of ___ and _____

A

FILAMENT AND ANTHER

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20
Q

stamen is made up of filament and anther, which produces the ____

A

POLLEN

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21
Q

this holds the anther

A

FILAMENT

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22
Q

sac that contains SPORANGIA

A

ANTHER

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23
Q

spores that turn into pollen grains

A

SPORANGIA

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24
Q

the FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE PART of a flower

A

PISTIL

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25
Q

receives the male pollen grains during fertilization

A

STIGMA

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26
Q

a TUBE ON TOP OF THE OVARY, it allows pollen grain to travel from stigma to ovule

A

STYLE

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27
Q

PRODUCES OVULES

A

OVARY

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28
Q

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE EGG CELLS

A

OVULES

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29
Q

OVULE BEARING LEAVES that extends to the style

A

CARPEL

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30
Q

PRODUCT of reproduction

A

SEED

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31
Q

calyx and corolla are ABOVE the ovary

A

INFERIOR OVARY

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32
Q

calyx and corolla are BELOW the ovary

A

SUPERIOR OVARY

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33
Q

the process of sexual reproduction of a flower begins with ____

A

POLLINATION

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34
Q

it is a process in which the pollen grains from the flower anther are TRANSFERRED TO THE STIGMA

A

POLLINATION

35
Q

a part of sexual reproduction that takes place after pollination

A

FERTILIZATION

36
Q

it is a process of FUSION OF THE POLLEN GRAINS with the ovum to form the zygote

A

FERTILIZATION

37
Q

FERTILIZATION forms ___

A

ZYGOTE

38
Q

groups of several to hundreds of flowers that MAY ALL OPEN AT THE SAME TIME, or they may follow an orderly progression to maturation

A

INFLORESCENCES

39
Q

in pollination, the pollen grains from the flower anther is transferred to the ____

A

STIGMA

40
Q

a FRUIT develops from an ___

A

OVARY

41
Q

a SEED develops from an ___

A

OVULE

42
Q

This process occurs when the pollen grains from the anther is DEPOSITED on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant.

A

SELF-POLLINATION

43
Q

This process occurs when the pollen grains are TRANSFERRED from the anther of one flower into the stigma of another flower of DIFFERENT PLANT OF THE SAME SPECIES.

A

CROSS-POLLINATION

44
Q

petals are SMALL inconspicuous, SOMETIMES ABSENT. if present, NOT BRIGHTLY COLORED

A

WIND POLLINATED

45
Q

petals are large, brightly colored, conspicuous

A

INSECT POLLINATED

46
Q

there is no scent

A

WIND POLLINATED

47
Q

it is often scented

A

INSENT P

48
Q

the nectar is ABSENT

A

WIND

49
Q

the nectar is PRESENT

A

INSECT

50
Q

pollen is produced in LARGE QUANTITIES, light, smooth pollen grains

A

WIND

51
Q

pollen is LESS PRODUCED, pollen grains larger, sculptured walls

A

INSECT

52
Q

anthers move FREELY

A

WIND

53
Q

anthers are FIXED TO FILAMENTS AND POSITIONED

A

INSECT

54
Q

stigma is HANGING OUTSIDE the flower to trap pollen

A

WIND

55
Q

stigma is SMALL INCLOSED within the flower

A

INSECT

56
Q

the WORLD’S LARGEST FLOWER that grows in the rainforests of southeast asia

A

RAFFKESIA ARNOLDII

57
Q

Rafflesia arnoldii is also known as the

A

CORPSE FLOWER

58
Q

a flower that smells like dead flesh

A

RAFFLESIA ARNOLDII

59
Q

where does rafflesia arnoldii usually grows

A

SOUTHEAST ASIA

60
Q
  • Treatment of MIGRAINE HEADACHES
  • Induces ABORTION and treat problems with MENSTRUATION
  • Insecticide
  • Dilutes bronchial mucus
A

FEVERFEW
Chrysanthemum parthenium or Tanacetum parthenium

61
Q
  • Relief for those suffering from a FEVER, HEADACHE OR COMMON COLD.
  • The cooled liquid can also be applied as a compress to SOOTHE TIRED EYES.
A

CHRYSANTHEMUM
Chrysanthemum morifolium

62
Q
  • Aka Jamestown weed or Devil’s breath
  • Active compound: SCOPALAMINE
  • Used for KNOCKOUT DROPS and for ASTHMA
  • HIGHLY POISONOUS AND FATAL
  • Used as recreational PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG.
A

JIMSON WEED
Datura stramonium

63
Q

Jimson weed is also known as

A

Jamestown weed or Devil’s breath

64
Q

active compound of jimson weed

A

SCOPALAMINE

65
Q
  • Promote RESTFUL SLEEP
  • Aid in BALANCING IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT
A

JUJUBE
Ziziphus jujuba

66
Q
  • Effective against form of CANCER.
A

CAMPTOTHECA
Camptotheca acuminate

67
Q
  • Helps greatly with ULCERS and MENSTRUAL CRAMPS.
  • It can also be used as a
    wash for GARGLING in cases of SORE THROATS.
A

SUNFLOWER
Helianthus annuus

68
Q
  • Contain VITAMIN C
  • The petals can be eaten raw to increase BLOOD CIRCULATION, and they also RELIEVE DEPRESSION.
  • Acts as a MILD LAXATIVE.
  • A paste or cream made from the petals does wonders to IMPROVE the condition of the SKIN, especially on the face.
A

ROSE
Genus Rosa

69
Q
  • Given as a tea for DIABETES and HTN.
  • Has beneficial properties towards diseases that include leukemia, cancer and
    HODGKIN’S DISEASE.
A

ROSY PERIWINKLE
Catharanthus roseus

70
Q
  • Treatment for SYPHILIS as well as less severe ailments.
  • Tea made with this flower helps to relieve fevers, coughs and colds, and digestive problems.
A

BLUE LOBELIA
Lobelia siphilitica

71
Q
  • Effective in treating RESPIRATORY and related LUNG PROBLEMS.
  • If ingested, it can be used for
    INTERNAL CLEANSING and PAIN RELIEF.
  • Direct application to the skin in the form of a POULTICE can help
    to REDUCE SWELLING or HEAL WOUNDS.
A

BUTTERFLY WEED
Asclepias tuberosa

72
Q

Butterfly weed is applied directly to the skin in the form of

A

POULTICE

73
Q
  • Not addictive and DO NOT HAVE ANY OPIUM in the plant.
  • Help with DEPRESSION and FATIGUE.
  • Help reduce ANXIETY and INSOMNIA
A

CALIFORNIA POPPY
Eschscholzia californica

74
Q
  • Aid in digestive issues,
    STOMACH ULCERS and ULCERS.
  • Sipping this brew before bedtime can help to WARD OFF INSOMNIA and ANXIETY.
A

JASMINE
Jasminum officinale

75
Q
  • Medicine for BLOOD CLEANSING and disorders, BLADDER PROBLEMS, and physical
    injuries.
  • It also works on a mental level in helping to alleviate depression, stress, anxiety, insomnia and similar disorders.
A

GARDENIA
Gardenia jasminoides

76
Q
  • Used to create an ANTIBACTERIAL GARGLE WASH for SORE THROATS.
  • SKIN RASHES OR INFLAMMATION are
    also effectively treated by applying a paste made from the flowers
A

HONEYSUCKLE
Lonicera sempervirens

77
Q

the paste of honeysuckle that is used to treat skin rashes or inflammation is made from its

A

FLOWERS

78
Q
  • Used as TONIC that reduces fever and to get rid of INTERNAL PARASITES.
  • SKIN BURNS OR WOUNDS are soothed and heal well
A

LILAC
Syringa vulgaris

79
Q
  • Has an ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES used as remedy against COLDS AND FLU.
  • It is also useful in treating
    INFECTION OF THE LUNGS, bladder and reproductive organs.
A

NASTURTIUM
Tropaeolum majus

80
Q
  • can be used as a GENTLE SEDATIVE and MENTAL RELAXANT.
  • It is especially useful when BATTLING INSOMNIA OR STRESS.
A

SNAPDRAGON
Antirrhinum majus

81
Q
  • Potent against SORE THROATS, BRONCHITIS, congested chests, rheumatism and arthritis.
  • It can also be used to improve CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD.
A

HYSSOP
Agastache rugose

82
Q
  • Used as an EMMENAGOGUE
    (stimulates the uterus to increase menstrual flow).
  • At low dose, effective in women
    with menstrual problems to help
    REGULATE THEIR CYCLES and relieve pain.
  • Pregnant women should avoid it since it can bring on a MISCARRIAGE OR EARLY LABOR.
A

BLACK COHOSH
Actaea racemose

83
Q
  • It acts as a LAXATIVE as well as an EXPECTORANT to purge the body of toxic matter.
  • A home remedy to help treat
    PHYSICAL DISORDERS such as arthritis and rheumatism.
  • Direct application to the skin through an ointment or poultice aids in healing wounds.
A

DAISY
Bellis perennis

84
Q
  • are very effective for CLEANING THE BLOOD and help in treating ANEMIA.
  • It was also used as a LAXATIVE and a TONIC of OVERALL WELLBEING
A

DANDELION
Taraxacum officinale

BOTANY LEC (20 decks)

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