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BOTANY LEC > M1-Lesson 2.1 Significance of Botany in Pharmacy > Flashcards

M1-Lesson 2.1 Significance of Botany in Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

The SCIENCE OF BIOGENIC or NATURE-DERIVED pharmaceuticals and poisons.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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2
Q

The study of medicinal products derived from the RAW MATERIAL OF PLANTS

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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3
Q

what does PHARMAKON means

A

REMEDY

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4
Q

what does GIGNOSCO means

A

KNOWLEDGE

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5
Q

greek word that means remedy

A

PHARMAKON

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6
Q

greek word that means knowledge

A

GIGNOSCO

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7
Q

derived from SPECIFIC PARTS of a medicinal plant.

A

HERBAL DRUGS

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8
Q

or compounds ISOLATED FROM NATURE

A

NATURAL PRODUCTS

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9
Q

functional foods

A

NUTRACEUTICALS

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10
Q

TYPES OF DRUGS DERIVED FROM PLANTS

A

HERBAL DRUGS
NATURAL PRODUCTS
NUTRACEUTICALS

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11
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Saint John’s wort

A

Hypericum perforatum

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12
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Chamomile

A

Chamomilla recutita

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13
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Senna

A

Cassia spp. (species)

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14
Q

treats depression

A

SAINT JOHN’S WORT

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15
Q

cognitive deficiencies such as anxieties

A

GINGKO BILOBA

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16
Q

Gastrointestinal complaints and anti-inflammatory

A

CHAMOMILE

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17
Q

constipation

A

SENNA

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18
Q

what part is used in SAINT JOHN’S WORT

A

WHOLE PLANT

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19
Q

what part is used in GINGKO BILOBA

A

LEAVES

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20
Q

what part is used in CHAMOMILE

A

FLOWER

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21
Q

what part is used in SENNA

A

LEAVES AND PODS

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22
Q

Hypericum perforatum

A

ST JOHN’S WORT

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23
Q

Chamomilla recutita

A

CHAMOMILE

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24
Q

Cassia spp.

A

SENNA

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25
Q

HERBAL DRUGS

A

ST JOHN’S WORT
GINGKO BILOBA
CHAMOMILE
SENNA

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26
Q

NATURAL PRODUCTS

A

OPIUM POPPY
FOXGLOVE
PACIFIC YEW
CINCHONA BARK
GALANTHUS AND LEUCOJUM SPECIES

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27
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Opium poppy

A

Papaver somniferum

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28
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Foxglove

A

Digitalis spp

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29
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Pacific yew

A

Taxus brevifolia

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30
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Cinchona bark

A

Cinchona spp.

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31
Q

Papaver somniferum

A

OPIUM POPPY

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32
Q

Digitalis spp.

A

FOXGLOVE

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33
Q

Taxus brevifolia

A

PACIFIC YEW

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34
Q

Cinchona spp

A

CINCHONA BARK

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35
Q

morphine/analgesic

A

OPIUM POPPY

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36
Q

digoxin or heart
failure.

A

FOXGLOVE

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37
Q

taxol, chemotherapeutic.

A

PACIFIC YEW

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38
Q

quinine/antimalaria.

A

CINCHONA BARK

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39
Q

galanthamine, management of cognitive disorders.

A

GALANTHUS AND LEUCOJUM SPECIES

40
Q

antimalaria

A

QUININE

41
Q

ASPIRIN which has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic property.

A

MEADOWSWEET

42
Q

A source of SALICIN and derivatives (model for aspirin), used in chronic and acute inflammatory conditions

A

WILLOW

43
Q

where VINCRISTINE and VINBLASTINE is isolated which is used as ANTITUMOR drug.

A

PERIWINKLE

44
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Meadowsweet

A

Filipendula ulmaria

45
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Willow

A

Salix purpurea

46
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Periwinkle

A

Catharanthus roseus

47
Q

Filipendula ulmaria

A

MEADOWSWEET

48
Q

Salix purpurea

A

WILLOW

49
Q

Catharanthus roseus

A

PERIWINKLE

50
Q

sources of caffeine. (stimulant)

A

COFEE AND TEA

51
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Coffee

A

Coffea arabica

52
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
TEA

A

Camellia sinensis

53
Q

Camellia sinensis

A

TEA

54
Q

Coffea arabica

A

COFFEE

55
Q

NUTRACEUTICALS

A

GINGER
TURMERIC
GARLIC
ANTHOCYANIN
CAROTENOID

56
Q

FLAVONOID-CONTAINING plants
such as bilberries, cocoa, and red wine. (ANTIOXIDANT)

A

ANTHOCYANIN

57
Q

containing plants such as tomatoes, carrots, and many other vegetables. (maintain HEALTH AND GROWTH)

A

CAROTENOID

58
Q

DOH TOP 10 HALAMANG GAMOT

A

B – awang
A – kapulko
B – ayabas
Y – erba buena
P – ansit-pansitan
L – agundi
A – mpalaya
N – iyog-niyogan
T – saang gubat
S – ambong

59
Q

these plants have been thoroughly tested and have been CLINICALLY PROVEN to have medicinal value in the relief and treatment of various ailments.

A

DOH TOP 10 HALAMANG GAMOT

60
Q

anti-cholesterol

A

BAWANG

61
Q

ringworm bush,
antifungal

A

AKAPULKO

62
Q

antiseptic, oral
or skin.

A

BAYABAS

63
Q

peppermint, analgesic/antipyrectic

A

YERBA BUENA

64
Q

ulasimang-bato, treatment of arthritis and gout (ANTIURISEMIA). for uric acid

A

PANSIT-PANSITAN

65
Q

5 leaved chaste tree, cough and asthma.

A

LAGUNDI

66
Q

bitter melon or bitter gourd, lowering of blood sugar and ANTI-DIABETES.

A

AMPALAYA

67
Q

Chinese honey suckle, used to eliminate intestinal parasites (ANTIHELMENTHIC)

A

NIYOG-NIYOGAN

68
Q

wild tea, mouth wash

A

TSAANG GUBAT

69
Q

ngai camphor or Blumea camphor, used to treat kidney stones or ANTI UROLITHIASIS.

A

SAMBONG

70
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Bawang

A

Allium sativum

71
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Bayabas

A

Psidium guajava

72
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Yerba Buena

A

Mentha arvensis

73
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Pansit-pansitan

A

Peperomia pellucida

74
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Lagundi

A

Vitex negundo

75
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Ampalaya

A

Momordica charantia

76
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Niyog-niyogan

A

Quisqualis indica

77
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Tsaang gubat

A

Carmona retusa

78
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Sambong

A

Blumea balsamifera

79
Q

Allium sativum

A

BAWANG

80
Q

Cassia alata

A

AKAPULKO

81
Q

Psidium guajava

A

BAYABAS

82
Q

Mentha arvensis

A

YERBA BUENA

83
Q

Peperomia pellucida

A

PANSIT-PANSITAN

84
Q

Vitex negundo

A

LAGUNDI

85
Q

Momordica charantia

A

AMPALAYA

85
Q

Quisqualis indica

A

NIYOG-NIYOGAN

86
Q

Carmona retusa

A

TSAANG GUBAT

87
Q

Blumea balsamifera

A

SAMBONG

88
Q

for non living things / germs

A

DISINFECTANT

89
Q

pang linis ng sugat

A

ANTISEPTIC

90
Q

COMMON NAME OF PANSIT-PANSITAN

A

ULASIMANG-BATO

91
Q

COMMON NAME OF NIYOG-NIYOGAN

A

CHINESE HONEY SUCKLE

92
Q

COMMON NAME OF YERBA BUENA

A

PEPPERMINT

93
Q

COMMON NAME OF AKAPULKO

A

RINGWORM BUSH

94
Q

COMMON NAME OF SAMBONG

A

NGAI CAMPHOR / BLUMEA CAMPHOR

95
Q

quinine was derived from the ____ of the cinchona tree

A

BARK

96
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
CINCHONA TREE

A

CINCHONA PUBESCENS

BOTANY LEC (20 decks)

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