Modern Olympic Games Flashcards
1
Q
Date of the first ancient Olympic Games
A
776BC
2
Q
Details of first ancient Olympic Games
A
- Origionally part of a religious festival to honour Zeus
- Held at Olympus
- Poetry / drinking competitions
3
Q
End date of ancient Olympic Games
A
394 AD
4
Q
Why did the ancient Olympics come to an end?
A
When Roman emperor Theodosius outlawed pagan celebrations
(coincided with ^ in Christianity)
5
Q
Cotswold Olimpick Games date
A
1612
6
Q
Cotswold Olimpick Games details
A
- Robert Dover
- Annual public celebration of games
- Friday after spring bank holiday
- First example of bringing many sports together (racing, hounds, shin kicking)
7
Q
Much Wenlock Games date
A
1850
8
Q
Much Wenlock Games details
A
- Dr William Penny Brookes
- 12th occurrence of modern OG
- Moving away from violent events
- Moving to more athletics (running, weightlifting)
9
Q
Baron Pierre de Coubertin
A
- French Historian
- Visited Britain lots in 1890s
- Studied impact of sport from public schools
- Interested in idea of Athleticism
- Meet Brookes to work towards MOG –> Athens 1896
10
Q
First MOG
A
- 1896
- Athens
- No women (competing/stadiums)
- Amateur only
- Importance of British Public Schools
- Values of athleticism
- Desires to bring peace and unity
11
Q
Aims of Olympic Games
A
- Promote development of physical an moral qualities that are the basis of sport
- Spread Olympic principles throughout world –> creating international goodwill
- Bring together athletes of the world in 4-yearly sports festival
- Promote value of education via sport to build more peaceful world
12
Q
Olympic Values
A
- Encourage effort (striving for excellence –> derived from Olympic motto ‘Citius, Altius, Fortius’
- Preserve Human Dignity (demonstrating respect)
- Develop Harmony (celebrating friendship)
13
Q
Olympic Values (detail)
A
- Respect
- Excellence
- Friendship
- Courage
- Determination
- Inspiration
- Equality
14
Q
British Olympic Association
A
- Formed in 1905
- Responsible for planning & execution of GB Teams participation
- Dependant on sponsorship & fundraising income –> not controlled by gov.
- Delivers extensive support services
- Provides resources for schools & colleges
15
Q
International Olympic Committee
A
- Created by the Paris Congress in 1894
- Owns all the rights to Olympic Symbol & Games
- World body that administers Olympic movement
- Headquarters Lausanne, Switzerland
- Responsible for selecting host cities
16
Q
Paralympics Origin
A
- Sports competition for WW2 veterans with serious back injuries
- Stoke Mandeville, UK
- First official Olympic style = Rome 1960
17
Q
Paralympics development 1976
A
- Toronto –> Disability groups added along with different types of sports
- Sweden –> first Paralympics Winter Games
18
Q
Paralympic values are based on…
A
the history of the Paralympic Games and the tradition of fair play and honourable sports competition
19
Q
Paralympics values
A
- Determination
- Courage
- Equality
- Inspiration
