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Topnotch Pharmacology (Sept 2017) > Mnemonics > Flashcards

Mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

TCA overdose

A

3cs (coma,convulsion, cardiotoxicity)

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2
Q

Drugs that can cause livedo reticularis

A

A man reads FHM and GQ (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabine, quinidine)

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3
Q

Half life of local anesthetics

A

A PRO finishes the race fastest (Procaine- shortest half life); At the end of a long ROPE(ropivacaine=longest half life 4.2 hrs)

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4
Q

Drugs that can cause erectile dysfunction

A

a SORE PEniS cant Fuck Hard(SSRIa, opiates, risperidone, ethanol, propanolol, estrogens, spironolactone, finasteride, hydrochlorothizide)

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5
Q

Amantadine

A

A-mantadine (A MAN to dine takes off his CoAt) prevents uncoating; blocks influenza A and rubell-A , causes problems with cerebell-A

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6
Q

Survival in CHF

A

ABA! Buhay ka pa! (Ace inhibitors, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists)

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7
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Amin-O-glycosides (O2 requiring)

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8
Q

Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

A

BBBAN ME (bleomycin,busulfan, bromocriptine, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, methotrexate)

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9
Q

Ostebloast vs Osteoclast

A

Blast= Builds bone; Clast=Cleaves(resorba)bone

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10
Q

Marijuana intoxication

A

Bloody Mary

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11
Q

Buspirone

A

Buspirone is for Busy people(always anxious)

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12
Q

Drugs that can cause agranulocytosis

A

CCCAPPIT (clozapine, co-trimoxazole, colchicine, aminopyrine, phenylbutazone, PTU, indomethacin, tocainamide)

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13
Q

Aspirn poisoning

A

CHAFS (coma, hyperventilation, acidosis(HAGMA, fever, seizure)

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14
Q

Class 1C antiarrythmics

A

Chicken ay Pagkain for Ernest 1C: (propafenone, flecainide, encainide)

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15
Q

Drugs that can cause a Disulfiram rxn

A

Clara took the Pre-Medical Test in the PM (chlorpropamide, cefoperazone, cefomandole, cefotetan, procarbazine,metronidazole)

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16
Q

Clomiphene

A

Clone Me Phlease

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17
Q

Organophosphate poisoning

A

DUMBBELS(diarrhea, urination,miosis, bronchospasm, bradycardia. Excitation, lacrimation, sweating, salivation)

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18
Q

Alprastodil

A

E1 (iwan) mong bukus and ductus

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19
Q

Local anesthetics vs amides

A

Esters-1 “i” in their names, amides- 2 “i” s in their names

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20
Q

1st gen cephalosporin

A

FADer, help me FAZ my PhArmacology boards!

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21
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

FAT CHD! (Fever, agitation, tremor, clonus, hyperreflexia)

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22
Q

Five cardinal symptoms of thrombotic thromocytopenic purpura

A

FAT RN(fever,anemia, thrombocytopenia,renal dysfunction, nervous system changes)

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23
Q

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

A

FEVER(fever, encephalopathy, vitals unstable, elevated cpk, rigidity)

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24
Q

Finasteride

A

FinAsteRIde- Five Alpha Reductase Inhibitor

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25
Q

G6PD deficiency triggers

A

FPAINNS (Fava beans, Primaquine, ASA,Isoniazid, NSAIDs and Nitrofurantoin, Sulfa Drugs)

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26
Q

Fibrateso MOA

A

FULL(fibrates upregulate lipoprotein lipase)

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27
Q

Delirium tremens

A

HAD 48(hallucinations, autonomic instability, delirium, 48-72 hours post discontinuation)

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28
Q

Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis

A

HARD UP( hyperalimentation, acetazolamide, renal tubular acidosis, diarrhea, ureteroenteric fistula, pancreaticoduodenal fistula

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29
Q

2nd gen coverage

A

HEN PEcKs (haemophilus influenzae, enterobacter aerogenes, neisseria spp.etc)

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30
Q

Antimuscarinic poisoning (aka ATROPINE POISONING)

A

HOT as hare, DRY as a bone, RED as a beet, BLIND as a bat, MAD as a hatter

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31
Q

Sedative hypnotic poisoning

A

Hot Hot Hot DeCisioN (hypothermia, hypotension, hypoactive BS, disinhibition, coma, nystagmus)

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32
Q

Thiazide diuretics adverse effects

A

Hyper GLUC (Glycemia, Lipidemia, Uricemia, Calcemia)

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33
Q

Class 1B Antiarrhythmics

A

I Buy Mexican Tacos from Lily (Mexiletine, tocainamide, lidocaine)

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34
Q

Isoniazid

A

INH- injures neurons and hepatocytes

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35
Q

Primary signs of Parkinsons

A

Its a TRAP (tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability)

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36
Q

Drugs that can cause LUPUS

A

Its HIPP to have LUPUS (hydralazine, isoniazid, procainamide, penicllamine$

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37
Q

Insulin preparations

A

LISpro=mabiLIS; gLARGine=Go Large!; LANTus= LANTa na sa sobrang tagal!

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38
Q

Magnesium vs Aluminum hydroxide

A

MAGnesium hydroxide= MAGtatae; ALUMinum= Ayaw LUMabas!

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39
Q

Increased Stool Osmloat Gap

A

ME DIE(methanol, ethanol, diuretics, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol)

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40
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Mean GNATS canNOT kill anearobes (getamicin,neomycin,amikacin,tobramycin, streptomycin) + (nephrotoxicitu,ototoxicity,teratogen)

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41
Q

Opioid receptors

A

mU receptor= mabagal huminga; delTa= Tolerance; Kappa= konstipation

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42
Q

Cocaine intoxication

A

Nakakkita ka ng ice cold coke. Na excite ka. Nanlaki ang mata mo. (Cocaine=Mydriasis)

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43
Q

Drugs that can cause gingival hyperplasia

A

NapaCa- Pangit ng gingiVa mo(nifedipine, cyclosporine, phenytoin, verapamil)

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44
Q

Protease inhibitors

A

NAVIR(never) TEASE and proTEASE

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45
Q

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

A

Never ever deliver nucleosides (nevirapine, efavirenz, delavirdine)

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46
Q

Progestins

A

NORgestimate,NORethindrone and NORgestrel are NOT Estrogens. They are PROGESTINS

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47
Q

Loop diuretic toxicitieis

A

OH DANG! (ototoxicity, Hypokalemia, Dehydration, Allergy to sulfa, Nephritis, Gout)

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48
Q

Signs and symtpoms of excess PTH

A

Painful bones, Renal stones, abdominal groans, psychiatric overtones

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49
Q

Triad of opioid overdosage

A

PCR (pupillary constriction, comatose state, respiratory depression)

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50
Q

Covered by 1st gen cephalosporins

A

PEcks FIRST (proteus mirabilis, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumonia)

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51
Q

Routes of administration of penicillins

A

PenV is Oral: ipinapasok sa Vungaga, PenG is IV: you inGect pen G

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52
Q

PTH

A

Phosphate thrashing hormone

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53
Q

Pioglitazone

A

PIOGlitazone=pampa POGI ng INSULIN para di mo maresist

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54
Q

Laboratory test to assess extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways

A

PiTT= PTT for intrinsic; PeT= PT for extrinsic pathway

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55
Q

Parasympathetic characteristics

A

PLASMA (Parasympathetic, long preganglionic, acetylcholine, short postganglionic fibers, acetylcholine)

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56
Q

Rifampicin

A

R= red orange urine, RNA polymerase inhibitor, red orange body fluids, rapid development of resistance, revs up cytochrome

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57
Q

Drugs that can cause gynecomastia

A

Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers (Spironolactone, Digoxin, Cimetidine, Alcohol, Ketoconazole)

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58
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Kapag mag DEPOsit ka SUCCess yun (DEPOlarzing, SUCCinycholine)

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59
Q

Dopamine vs NE

A

dopamine vasoDILATES renal blood vessels while NE, vasoCONSTRICTS them

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60
Q

Benzodiazipine antidote

A

Ben is off with the Flu (Flumazenil)

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61
Q

Patent DA tx

A

Come In and Close the Door (Indomethacin, Closes PDA)

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62
Q

Quinoline MOA

A

Topple the Queen (Interferes with Topoisomerase II)

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63
Q

Clopidogrel

A

CLOPIdogrel (Clots, Oral,Platelet inhibitor)

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64
Q

Protein synthesis inhbitors

A

Buy AT 30, CELLS at 50 (aminoglycosides, tetracycline; chloramphenicol, erythromycin, lincosamide(clindamycin), linezolid, streptogrammins)

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65
Q

Bicarbonate and ammonium chloride

A

Alkalinizing agent= Basic= Bicarbonate; aCidifying agent= aCidic= ammonium Chloride

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66
Q

Drugs with Zero Order Kinetics

A

WHAT PET(warfarin, heparin, aspririm, tolbutamide, phenytoin, ethanol, theophylline)

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67
Q

Drugs that display tachyphylaxis

A

MED students Love CNN in HD (metoclopramide,ephedrine, dobutamine, LSD, calcitonin, nitroglycerin, nicotine, hydralazine, desmopressin)

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68
Q

Phase I rxns

A

a HORDe of phase I reactions (hydrolysis, oxidetion, reduction, deamination)

69
Q

Cytochrome P450 inducers

A

Ethel Booba takes Phen Phen and refuses Greasy Carb Shakes (ethanol, barbiturates, phenytoin, Rifampicin, Griseofulvin, Carbamezapine, St. John’s Wort/ Smoking)

70
Q

Cytochrome P450 inhibitors

A

Inhibitors Stop Cyber Kids from Eating GRApefruit QV (Isoniazid, Sulfonamides, Cimetidine, Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Grapefruit Juice, Quinidine, Valproic Acid)

71
Q

Muscarinic antagonist for parkinsonism

A

Try Park you Benz, Beep here (trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden)

72
Q

Renin antagonist

A

Alis ka renin (aliskiren)

73
Q

Drugs with Narrow Therapetic Index

A

WALA na Cyang PaPa VasTeD na! (Warfaring, aminoglycosides, lithium, amphotericin B, Carbamezapine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Vancomycin, Theophylline, Digoxin)

74
Q

Class IA:

A

I am the Lactating Queen, who proclaimed Diso’s pyramid (sodium lactate- tx; quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide)

75
Q

Class 3 antiarrhythmics

A

AIDS (amiodarone, ibutilide, dofetilide, sotalol)

76
Q

Acetazolamide

A

ACIDazolamide causes ACIDosis

77
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

A

The K STAEs(stays) (spironolactone, Traimterene, Amiloride, Eplerenone)

78
Q

Drugs that cause cutaneous flushing

A

VANC (vancomycin, adenosine, niacin, calcium channel blockers)

79
Q

Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome

A

Weird ACO(ataxia, confusion, ophthalmoplegia)

80
Q

Tamoxifen

A

TAnngal Mammary Mo

81
Q

Flutamide

A

Fake androgen

82
Q

Calcitonin

A

TONew down calcium

83
Q

Bacteriostatic antibiotics

A

Were ECSTaTiC about bacteriostatics (erythromycin, clindamycin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, tetracycline, chloramphenicol)

84
Q

Ampicillln/ amoxicillin

A 
AMPicillin= AMPed up penicillin
amOxicillin= greater Oral bioavailability
85
Q

Antimicrobial coverage of extended spectrum penicillins

A

Amoxicillin HELPS kill Enterococci (Harmophilus inf, E coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella spp, Enterococci)

86
Q

Nafcillin

A

Use Naf for Staf

87
Q

Antipseudomonal penicillins

A

TCP: Takes care of pseudomonas (ticarcillin, carbenicillin, piperacillin)

88
Q

Third Gen Cephalosporins

A

FEnge PO ng PERA to FIX my TTTTTV(ceFEtamet, CefPOdoxin, cefoPERAzone, ceFIXime, CefTriaxone, cefTizidime, cefoTaxime, cefTizoxime, cefTibuten)

89
Q

Drugs of last resort

A

I AM your Last Shot at Victory (imipinem, amikacin, meropenem, linezolid, streptogramins, vancomycin)

90
Q

Foscarnet

A

FOScarnet= pyroFOSphate analog

91
Q

Amantadine

A

A man to dine takes off his coat (amantadine prevents uncoating)

92
Q

Imipinem- cilastatin

A

With Imipinem, the kill is LASTIN with ciLASTatIN

93
Q

Tetracycline

A

TeTracyclines= block aTTachment of T RNA acceptor site

94
Q

Clindamycin vs Metronidazole

A

Clindamycin- anaerobic infxns ABOVE the diaphragm

Metronidazole- anaerobic infxns BELOW the diaphragm

95
Q

Cisplatin

A

Ci-splat-in(major side effect- splat(vomiting sound) vomiting so severe that anti nausea drug needed; action: goes into DNA strand)

96
Q

Bleomycin

A

Blow mycin- blows my DNA to bits

97
Q

SOMOgyi and DAWN

A

Somo- so much inuslin; dawn- down insulin

98
Q

Beta 1 blockers

A

Beam one (esomolol, atenolol, metoprolol)

99
Q

Direct sympathomimetics

A

DINED(dopamine, isoproterenol, NE, epi, dobutamine)

100
Q

Inhalational anesthetic

A

SHINE (sevoflurane, halothane, isoflurane, enflurane)

101
Q

Pupils in overdose (morphine vs amphetamine)

A

Morn-fine- small; am fat amine- fat

102
Q

Zafirlukat, montelukast, cinalukast: MOA

A

Anti- LUKotriens

103
Q

Tetracycline:SE

A

TEtracycline is a TEratogen that causes stainin of TEeth in NBs

104
Q

Selective MAO B Inhibitor

A

SELEgliline

105
Q

Steroid the can cause depression

A

Dexamethasone

106
Q

SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away

A

Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine

107
Q

Livedo retoculatris

A

Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)

108
Q

Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob

A

Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)

109
Q

Drugs for lethal injection

A

Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)

110
Q

Pramipexole

A

Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)

111
Q

Most dangerous hallucinogenic

A

Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak

112
Q

Ethambutol

A

Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl

113
Q

Class of anti arrythmias

A

Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)

114
Q

Site of action of diuretics

A

Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD

115
Q

Parasites

A

Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)

116
Q

For increased TGs

A

TGIF(thank God its fibrates)

117
Q

DOC for toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)

118
Q

Topisomerase I inhibitor

A

TOp Take One (topetecan)

119
Q

Topoisomerase II inhibitot

A

E2posidr

120
Q

Selective MAO B Inhibitor

A

SELEgliline

121
Q

Steroid the can cause depression

A

Dexamethasone

122
Q

SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away

A

Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine

123
Q

Livedo retoculatris

A

Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)

124
Q

Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob

A

Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)

125
Q

Drugs for lethal injection

A

Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)

126
Q

Pramipexole

A

Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)

127
Q

Most dangerous hallucinogenic

A

Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak

128
Q

Ethambutol

A

Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl

129
Q

Class of anti arrythmias

A

Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)

130
Q

Site of action of diuretics

A

Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD

131
Q

Parasites

A

Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)

132
Q

For increased TGs

A

TGIF(thank God its fibrates)

133
Q

DOC for toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)

134
Q

Topisomerase I inhibitor

A

TOp Take One (topetecan)

135
Q

Topoisomerase II inhibitot

A

E2posidr

136
Q

Selective MAO B Inhibitor

A

SELEgliline

137
Q

Steroid the can cause depression

A

Dexamethasone

138
Q

SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away

A

Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine

139
Q

Livedo retoculatris

A

Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)

140
Q

Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob

A

Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)

141
Q

Drugs for lethal injection

A

Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)

142
Q

Pramipexole

A

Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)

143
Q

Most dangerous hallucinogenic

A

Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak

144
Q

Ethambutol

A

Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl

145
Q

Class of anti arrythmias

A

Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)

146
Q

Site of action of diuretics

A

Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD

147
Q

Parasites

A

Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)

148
Q

For increased TGs

A

TGIF(thank God its fibrates)

149
Q

DOC for toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)

150
Q

Topisomerase I inhibitor

A

TOp Take One (topetecan)

151
Q

Topoisomerase II inhibitot

A

E2posidr

152
Q

Selective MAO B Inhibitor

A

SELEgliline

153
Q

Steroid the can cause depression

A

Dexamethasone

154
Q

SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away

A

Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine

155
Q

Livedo retoculatris

A

Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)

156
Q

Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob

A

Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)

157
Q

Drugs for lethal injection

A

Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)

158
Q

Pramipexole

A

Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)

159
Q

Most dangerous hallucinogenic

A

Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak

160
Q

Ethambutol

A

Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl

161
Q

Class of anti arrythmias

A

Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)

162
Q

Site of action of diuretics

A

Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD

163
Q

Parasites

A

Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)

164
Q

For increased TGs

A

TGIF(thank God its fibrates)

165
Q

DOC for toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)

166
Q

Topisomerase I inhibitor

A

TOp Take One (topetecan)

167
Q

Topoisomerase II inhibitot

A

E2posidr

168
Q

Bactericidal antibiotics

A

Very Finely Proficient At Cell Murder (vancomycine, fluoroquinolones, penicillins, aminoglycosides, cephalosprins, metronidazole)

Topnotch Pharmacology (Sept 2017) (38 decks)

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