Inhalational Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Mechanism of action of inhalational anesthetics

A

Facilitate GABA mediated inhibition; block brain NMDA and Ach-N receptors

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2
Q

Laughing gas

A

Nitrous oxide

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3
Q

Lowest potency, highest MAC, least cardiotoxic

A

Nitrous oxide

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4
Q

Also used for minor surgery and dental procedures

A

Nitrous oxide

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5
Q

Inhalational anesthetic: use

A

General anesthesia

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6
Q

May cause bronchospasm; irritant; pungent odor

A

Desflurane

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7
Q

May cause renal insufficiency

A

Sevoflurane

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8
Q

Coronary steal syndrome

A

Isoflurane

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9
Q

Spike and wave activity, muscle twitching, breath holding, myocardial depression

A

Enflurane

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10
Q

Postoperative Hepatitis

A

Halothane

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11
Q

Highest potency, lowest MAC

A

Methoxyflurane

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12
Q

Best measure of potency of inhaled anesthetics

A

MAC(mean alveolar anesthetic concentration)

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