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Topnotch Pharmacology (Sept 2017) > Drug list > Flashcards

Drug list Flashcards

1
Q

Ondansetron

A

5 HT3 receptor antagonist (chemo and post op vomiting)

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2
Q

Ergotamine

A

5HT2 receptor antagonjst (vasoselective); antidote is Nitroprusside

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3
Q

Ergonovine

A

5 HT2 receptor antagonist (uteroselective) ; postpartum bleeding

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4
Q

Misoprostol

A

Prostglandin E1 analog; teratogenic: Moebius sequence

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5
Q

Alprastodil

A

Prostaglandin E1 analog

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6
Q

Dinoprostone

A

Prostaglandin E2 analog

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7
Q

Carboprost

A

Prostaglandin F2a analog

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8
Q

Epoprostenol

A

Prostaglandin I2 analog (pulmonary hypertension)

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9
Q

Latanoproet

A

Prostaglandin F2a analog

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10
Q

Sumatriptan

A

5 HT 1D/1B receptor agonist ; DOC for acute migraine

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11
Q

Ondansetron

A

5 HT3 receptor antagonist (chemo and post op vomiting)

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12
Q

Ipratropium

A

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

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13
Q

Theophylline

A

Methlxanthine

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14
Q

Cromolyn

A

Mast cell stabilizer

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15
Q

Fluticasone

A

Corticosteroid

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16
Q

Zileuton

A

Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor

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17
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene antagonist

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18
Q

Omalizumab

A

Anit IgE antibody

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19
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

Hematopoetic growth factor

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20
Q

Deferoxaminr

A

Heavy metal chelator

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21
Q

Cyanocobalamin

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

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22
Q

Folic acid

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

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23
Q

Epoetin alfa

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

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24
Q

G-CSF

A

Myeloid growth factor

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25
Q

Oprelvekin (IL 11)

A

Megakaryocyte growth factor

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26
Q

Aspirin

A

Antiplatelet, anti inflammatory (TXA2)

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27
Q

Abciximab

A

Antiplatelet drug (GPIIB/ IIIa)

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28
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet(Thienopyridine) - ADP

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29
Q

Dipyridamole/Cilostazol

A

Antiplatelet (phosphodiesterase III inhibitor; increases cAMP)

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30
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant (indirect thrombin inhibitor)- antihrombin III

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31
Q

Enoxapari

A

Anticoagulant (indirect thromin inhibitor) - antihrombin III and Factor Xa

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32
Q

Lepirudin

A

Anticoagulant(direct thrombin inhibitor)- inhibits thrombin

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33
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulant (vit K epoxide reductase)

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34
Q

Protamine sulfate

A

Antidote- chemical antagonist

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35
Q

Alteplase

A

Thrombolytic- tissue plasminogen activator analog

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36
Q

Aminocaproic acid/ tranexamix acid

A

Antiplasmin drug

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37
Q

Vitamin K1(phytonadione)

A

Endogenous vitamin, antidote

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38
Q

Desmopressin

A

ADH agonist(V2)

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39
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARD (inhibits AICAR transformylase)

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40
Q

Infliximab

A

DMARD- TNF-a binding

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41
Q

Azathriopine

A

DMARD- 6 thioguanine- suppresses inosinic acid synthesis

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42
Q

Chloroquine

A

DMARD, antimalarial drug

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43
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

DMARD, cancer drug(forms phosphoramide mustard)

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44
Q

Cyclosporine w

A

DMARD(acts on interleukin 1 and 2

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45
Q

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

DMARD- inhibits inosine monophosphate dehyrogenase

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46
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

DMARD- sulfapyridine inhibits cytokines

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47
Q

Colchicine

A

Anitgout(microtubule assembly inhibitor)

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48
Q

Probenecid

A

Antigout(uricosuric)

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49
Q

Allopurinol

A

Antigout(xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

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50
Q

Febuxostat

A

Antigout(xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

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51
Q

Ergotamine

A

5HT2 receptor antagonjst (vasoselective); antidote is Nitroprusside

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52
Q

Ergonovine

A

5 HT2 receptor antagonist (uteroselective) ; postpartum bleeding

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53
Q

Misoprostol

A

Prostglandin E1 analog; teratogenic: Moebius sequence

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54
Q

Alprastodil

A

Prostaglandin E1 analog

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55
Q

Dinoprostone

A

Prostaglandin E2 analog

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56
Q

Carboprost

A

Prostaglandin F2a analog

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57
Q

Epoprostenol

A

Prostaglandin I2 analog (pulmonary hypertension)

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58
Q

Latanoproet

A

Prostaglandin F2a analog

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59
Q

Albterol/salbutamol

A

Beta2 selective agonist

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60
Q

Salmeterol

A

Beta 2 selective agonist (long acting)

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61
Q

Sumatriptan

A

5 HT 1D/1B receptor agonist ; DOC for acute migraine

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62
Q

Ondansetron

A

5 HT3 receptor antagonist (chemo and post op vomiting)

63
Q

Ipratropium

A

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

64
Q

Theophylline

A

Methlxanthine

65
Q

Cromolyn

A

Mast cell stabilizer

66
Q

Fluticasone

A

Corticosteroid

67
Q

Zileuton

A

Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor

68
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene antagonist

69
Q

Omalizumab

A

Anit IgE antibody

70
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

Hematopoetic growth factor

71
Q

Deferoxaminr

A

Heavy metal chelator

72
Q

Cyanocobalamin

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

73
Q

Folic acid

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

74
Q

Epoetin alfa

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

75
Q

G-CSF

A

Myeloid growth factor

76
Q

Oprelvekin (IL 11)

A

Megakaryocyte growth factor

77
Q

Aspirin

A

Antiplatelet, anti inflammatory (TXA2)

78
Q

Abciximab

A

Antiplatelet drug (GPIIB/ IIIa)

79
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet(Thienopyridine) - ADP

80
Q

Dipyridamole/Cilostazol

A

Antiplatelet (phosphodiesterase III inhibitor; increases cAMP)

81
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant (indirect thrombin inhibitor)- antihrombin III

82
Q

Enoxapari

A

Anticoagulant (indirect thromin inhibitor) - antihrombin III and Factor Xa

83
Q

Lepirudin

A

Anticoagulant(direct thrombin inhibitor)- inhibits thrombin

84
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulant (vit K epoxide reductase)

85
Q

Protamine sulfate

A

Antidote- chemical antagonist

86
Q

Alteplase

A

Thrombolytic- tissue plasminogen activator analog

87
Q

Aminocaproic acid/ tranexamix acid

A

Antiplasmin drug

88
Q

Vitamin K1(phytonadione)

A

Endogenous vitamin, antidote

89
Q

Desmopressin

A

ADH agonist(V2)

90
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARD (inhibits AICAR transformylase)

91
Q

Infliximab

A

DMARD- TNF-a binding

92
Q

Azathriopine

A

DMARD- 6 thioguanine- suppresses inosinic acid synthesis

93
Q

Chloroquine

A

DMARD, antimalarial drug

94
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

DMARD, cancer drug(forms phosphoramide mustard)

95
Q

Cyclosporine w

A

DMARD(acts on interleukin 1 and 2

96
Q

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

DMARD- inhibits inosine monophosphate dehyrogenase

97
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

DMARD- sulfapyridine inhibits cytokines

98
Q

Colchicine

A

Anitgout(microtubule assembly inhibitor)

99
Q

Probenecid

A

Antigout(uricosuric)

100
Q

Allopurinol

A

Antigout(xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

101
Q

Febuxostat

A

Antigout(xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

102
Q

Ergotamine

A

5HT2 receptor antagonjst (vasoselective); antidote is Nitroprusside

103
Q

Ergonovine

A

5 HT2 receptor antagonist (uteroselective) ; postpartum bleeding

104
Q

Misoprostol

A

Prostglandin E1 analog; teratogenic: Moebius sequence

105
Q

Alprastodil

A

Prostaglandin E1 analog

106
Q

Dinoprostone

A

Prostaglandin E2 analog

107
Q

Carboprost

A

Prostaglandin F2a analog

108
Q

Epoprostenol

A

Prostaglandin I2 analog (pulmonary hypertension)

109
Q

Latanoproet

A

Prostaglandin F2a analog

110
Q

Albterol/salbutamol

A

Beta2 selective agonist

111
Q

Salmeterol

A

Beta 2 selective agonist (long acting)

112
Q

Sumatriptan

A

5 HT 1D/1B receptor agonist ; DOC for acute migraine

113
Q

Ipratropium

A

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

114
Q

Theophylline

A

Methlxanthine

115
Q

Cromolyn

A

Mast cell stabilizer

116
Q

Fluticasone

A

Corticosteroid

117
Q

Zileuton

A

Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor

118
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene antagonist

119
Q

Omalizumab

A

Anit IgE antibody

120
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

Hematopoetic growth factor

121
Q

Deferoxaminr

A

Heavy metal chelator

122
Q

Cyanocobalamin

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

123
Q

Folic acid

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

124
Q

Epoetin alfa

A

Hematopoietic growth factor

125
Q

G-CSF

A

Myeloid growth factor

126
Q

Oprelvekin (IL 11)

A

Megakaryocyte growth factor

127
Q

Aspirin

A

Antiplatelet, anti inflammatory (TXA2)

128
Q

Abciximab

A

Antiplatelet drug (GPIIB/ IIIa)

129
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Antiplatelet(Thienopyridine) - ADP

130
Q

Dipyridamole/Cilostazol

A

Antiplatelet (phosphodiesterase III inhibitor; increases cAMP)

131
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant (indirect thrombin inhibitor)- antihrombin III

132
Q

Enoxapari

A

Anticoagulant (indirect thromin inhibitor) - antihrombin III and Factor Xa

133
Q

Lepirudin

A

Anticoagulant(direct thrombin inhibitor)- inhibits thrombin

134
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulant (vit K epoxide reductase)

135
Q

Protamine sulfate

A

Antidote- chemical antagonist

136
Q

Alteplase

A

Thrombolytic- tissue plasminogen activator analog

137
Q

Aminocaproic acid/ tranexamix acid

A

Antiplasmin drug

138
Q

Vitamin K1(phytonadione)

A

Endogenous vitamin, antidote

139
Q

Desmopressin

A

ADH agonist(V2)

140
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARD (inhibits AICAR transformylase)

141
Q

Infliximab

A

DMARD- TNF-a binding

142
Q

Azathriopine

A

DMARD- 6 thioguanine- suppresses inosinic acid synthesis

143
Q

Chloroquine

A

DMARD, antimalarial drug

144
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

DMARD, cancer drug(forms phosphoramide mustard)

145
Q

Cyclosporine w

A

DMARD(acts on interleukin 1 and 2

146
Q

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

DMARD- inhibits inosine monophosphate dehyrogenase

147
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

DMARD- sulfapyridine inhibits cytokines

148
Q

Colchicine

A

Anitgout(microtubule assembly inhibitor)

149
Q

Probenecid

A

Antigout(uricosuric)

150
Q

Allopurinol

A

Antigout(xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

151
Q

Febuxostat

A

Antigout(xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

160
Q

Albterol/salbutamol

A

Beta2 selective agonist

161
Q

Salmeterol

A

Beta 2 selective agonist (long acting)

Topnotch Pharmacology (Sept 2017) (38 decks)

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