Local Anesthetics

Question 1

Enhances local anesthetic activity

Answer 1

Hyperkalemia

Question 2

Antagonizes local aneshetic activity

Answer 2

Hypercalcemia

Question 3

Only local anesthetic that is not a vasodilator

Answer 3

Coccaine

Question 4

Ester local anesthetic

Answer 4

Procaine, benzocaine, cocaine, tetracaine

Question 5

Also for extravasation complications from venipuncture, inadvertent intraarteriao injections

Answer 5

Procaine

Question 6

May be used topically

Answer 6

Benzocaine

Question 7

Has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity

Answer 7

Cocaine

Question 8

May be used as spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthersia, topical opthalmkc anesthesia

Answer 8

Tetracaine

Question 9

Amide local anesthetics include

Answer 9

Lidocaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine

Question 10

group 1B antiarrhythmic; used post MI and for digitalis toxicity

Answer 10

Lidocaine

Question 11

Also used as dental anesthesia

Answer 11

Prilocaine

Question 12

May develop methhemoglobinemia

Answer 12

Prilocaine

Question 13

May be used as epidural or intrathecal anesthesia

Answer 13

Bupivacaine

Question 14

May cause severe cardiovascular toxicity? Tx?

Answer 14

Bupivacaine; tx with INTRALIPID

Question 15

MOA:

Answer 15

block voltage dependent Na channels, reducing influx of Na and preventing depolarization