Milestones Flashcards

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1
Q

developmental milestones start __

A

in the womb

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1
Q

in children the first ___ years are extremely important

A

5

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2
Q

Newborns have ___ (not intentional) communication

A

reflexive

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3
Q

Communication-wise, we use the term ____ for children that can’t talk and ___ for children that can

A

infants; toddlers

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4
Q

NAME THE AGE RANGE
-makes eye contact and smiles
-coos, makes sounds back and forth
-smiles
-processing takes time
-turns head to see sound

A

0-3 months

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5
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Giggles and laughs
-says vowels and sometimes consonants
-responds to facial expressions
-can track things with eyes
-Start to make raspberries
-notices toys that make sounds

A

4-6 mo

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6
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Looks at you when you say their name
-recognizes their name
-Pauses after you say “no”
-recognizes some objects

A

7-9 mo

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7
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Reaching for objects
-responds to simple phrases
-starts to do social gesturing - peek-a-boo, blowing kisses
-Says one or two words like mama, dada, bye, etc

A

10-12 mo

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8
Q

When do babies say their first word?

A

within year one, usually 10-12 months

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9
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Follows simple directions
-Looks for things
-Shakes head for yes and no
-Makes funny faces, high-fives, clapping
-Starting to use words and sounds with speech-like inflection
-Uses words for common objects
-can id some body parts

A

13-18 mo

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10
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Knows and uses 50+ words
-Words not always pronounced correctly
-Uses possessives (ie daddy’s sock)
-Can follow two-step directions
-combining words

A

19 mo - 2 years

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11
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Can say their own name
-Getting better at phrases, sometimes will repeat words
-Starting to use plural words
-Starting to use -ed and -ing
-Correctly pronounces p, b, m, h, w, d, n
-Correctly pronounces most vowels
-Asking why and how
-Understandable to some people

A

2 - 3 years

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12
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Comparing things (bigger vs shorter)
-Tells stories
-More location words
-Pretending to read
-Starts using articles
-Correctly produces t, k, g, f, y, -ing
-Says all syllables in a word and all the sounds therein
-By end of this bracket - talks smoothly; most people understand
-Says consonant clusters but not always correct

A

3- 4 years

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13
Q

NAME THAT AGE RANGE
-Grammatically correct sentences
-Understands and uses location words
-Uses words for time
-Can recognize front of book and locate title
-Uses the word “and” to connect ideas
-Recognizing 10+ letters, can write own name
-Recognizes some rhymes and combination words (cupcake)
-Most consonants are correct
-Imitating writing
-Understandable to most people

A

4-5 years

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14
Q

NAME THAT YEAR
beginning to make sounds, first words, aware of immediate surroundings

A

0-1 year

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15
Q

NAME THAT YEAR
shakes head yes and no, knows 50 words, uses possessives

A

1-2 years

16
Q

NAME THAT YEAR
sometimes sentences, sometimes correct pronunciation, asking why and how, some people understand them, STARTING to talk about things not in the room

A

2-3 years

17
Q

NAME THAT YEAR
almost correct pronunciations, sentences are mostly complete, more complex consonants, by the end of this age range most people understand them

A

3-4 years

18
Q

NAME THAT YEAR
understands location and times that are not the present, starting to write, combining ideas, most speech is correct, almost all people understand them

A

4-5 years

19
Q

name 3 of the first signs of communication

A

1) alert to sounds
2) make different sounds depending on mood
3) coos (vowels)

20
Q

what is babbling?

A

vowel and consonant repetitions (ie babababa)

21
Q

what is cooing?

A

elongated vowels