(Midterms) Microbio Lec Quiz 4

Question 1

Plants depend on symbiotic fungi

Answer 1

Mycorrhizae

Question 2

Study of Fungi

Answer 2

Mycology

Question 3

Produce both sexual and asexual spores

Answer 3

Teleomorphs

Question 4

Mass of hyphae

Answer 4

Mycelium

Question 5

non-filamentous; unicellular fungi

Answer 5

Yeasts

Question 6

mostly filamentous

Answer 6

Molds

Question 7

Cell filaments, mostly septate

Answer 7

Hyphae

Question 8

Yeast-like at 37C, Mold-like at 25C

Answer 8

Dimorphic Fungi

Question 9

Composed of the cells involved in catabolism and growwth

Answer 9

Vegetative structures

Question 10

cross-walls hyphae found in molds

Answer 10

Septa/Septum

Question 11

hyphae that lacks septa

Answer 11

Coenocytic hyphae

Question 12

In Dimorphism, yeast-like produce by how?

Answer 12

Budding

Question 13

yeasts that divide unevenly/asymmetrically

Answer 13

Budding yeasts

Question 14

Two types of Asexual spores

Answer 14

1. Conidiospore
2. Sporangiospore

Question 15

Produced in a chain in the end of a conidiophore

Answer 15

Conidia

also produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus

Question 16

a unicellular or multicellular spore that is not enclosed in a sac

Answer 16

Conidiospore

Question 17

Conidia formed by the fragmentation of a septate hypha into single, slightly thickened cells are called what

Answer 17

Arthroconidia

Question 18

Thick-walled spore formed by rounding and enlargement within a hyphal segment

Answer 18

Chlamydoconidium

Question 19

Type of conidium formed from the buds of its parent cell

Answer 19

Blastoconidia

Question 20

Chlamydoconidium are produced by what

Answer 20

Candida albicans

Question 21

Type of asexual spore formed within a sac

Answer 21

Sporangiospore

Question 22

Short chain of cells made from yeasts that fail to detach themselves

Answer 22

Pseudohypha

Question 23

Divide evenly to produce two new cells

Answer 23

Fission yeasts

Question 24

sporangiospore are produced by?

Answer 24

Rhizopus

Question 25

Haploid nucleus of a donor cell (+) penetrates cytoplasm of a recipient cell

Answer 25

Plasmogany

Question 26

(+) and (-) fuse to form a diploid zygote nucleus

Answer 26

Karyogany

Question 27

diploid give rise to haploid

Answer 27

Meiosis

Question 28

Aerobic or Facultative anaerobic: Molds

Answer 28

Facultative anaerobic

Question 29

Aerobic or Facultative anaerobic: Yeasts

Answer 29

Aerobic

Question 30

AKA: Conjugation Fungi

Answer 30

Zygomycota

Question 31

Sexual spores that forms when 2 nuclei that are morphologically similar fuse

Answer 31

Zygospore

Question 32

Eukaryotes that lack mitrochondria

Answer 32

Microsporidia

Question 33

Sac fungi include molds w/septate hyphae and some yeasts

Answer 33

Ascomycota

Question 34

AKA: Club Fungi

Answer 34

Basidiomycota

Question 35

formed externally on a base pedestal called a basidium

Answer 35

Basidiospore

Question 36

Fungal infection?

Answer 36

Mycosis

Question 37

Fungal infections deep within the body, caused by fungi that live in the soil, transmitted by inhalation

Answer 37

Systemic mycoses

Question 38

Fungal infections beneath the skin, caused by saprophytic fungi, by DIRECT IMPLANTATION of spores into a puncture wound in the skin

Answer 38

Subcutaneous mycoses

Question 39

Fungi that infect only the epidermis, hair, and nails

Answer 39

cutaneous mycoses/dermatomycoses