(Finals) Pcog Lec Quiz 2.1

Question 1

Brittle, amorphous solids that fuse readily when heated

Answer 1

Resins

Question 2

Resin is a product of what

Answer 2

Volatile Oil Oxidation

Question 3

Resin is a complex mixture of what?

Answer 3

Resin Acids, Resin Alcohols, Resenes

Question 4

Under Resin acid is what?

Answer 4

Resinates

Question 5

Under Resin alcohol is what?

Answer 5

Resinotannols
Resinol

Question 6

Resin + VO

Answer 6

Oleoresins

Question 7

Resin + Carbohydrate

Answer 7

Glycoresins

Question 8

Resin + Gum + VO

Answer 8

Oleogumresins

Question 9

Resin + Aromatic Compound

Answer 9

Balsams

Question 10

2 Main examples of Aromatic Acids

Answer 10

1. Benzoic Acid
2. Cinnamic Acid

Question 11

Other aromatic acid found in Cocoa Leaves

Answer 11

Truxillic Acid

Question 12

Gallic Acid’s components are what?

Answer 12

Tannic Acid + Gallic + Ellagic Acid

Question 13

Other aromatic acid found in high amounts in Cinchona Bark

Answer 13

Quinic Acid

Question 14

Aromatic acid that is isolated from Star Anise

Answer 14

Shikimic Acid

Question 15

Use of Shikimic Acid

Answer 15

Synthesize antiviral known as Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

Question 16

Genus of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

Answer 16

I. religiosum

Question 17

Give the dibasic acids

Answer 17

Oxalic and Tartaric

Question 18

Give the tribasic acids

Answer 18

Citric acid and Isocitric Acid

Question 19

In Extracting with alcohol and precipitating the resins in water

What are the examples?

Answer 19

Jalap, Podophyllum

Question 20

IN Separating the oil from oleoresin by distillation

What are the examples?

Answer 20

Copaivic Resin, Rosin

Question 21

In Collecting the natural product through natural or artificial punctures

What are the examples?

Answer 21

Mastic

Question 22

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use:

Rosin

Answer 22

Other name: Colophony

Source: Pinus palustris

AC: Abietic acid, Sylvic Acid, Resene

Use: Stiffening agent for plasters and Ointment

Question 23

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use:

Podophyllum

Answer 23

Other name: Mayapple, American mandrake

Source: Podophyllum peltatum

AC&Uses:
Podophyllin - caustic for warts
Peltatin - Purgative
Podophyllotoxins - Anticancer

Question 24

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use:

Eriodictyon

Answer 24

Other name: Yerba santa

Source: Eriodictyon californicum

Use: Disguise Quinine’s Bitterness, Stimulant Expectorant

Question 25

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use: Jalap

Answer 25

Source: Exogonium purga AC: Jalapin, Purganol Use: Purgative

Question 26

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use: Mastic

Answer 26

(PUNCTURE) Other name: Mastiche, Mastich Source: Pistacia lentiscus AC: Mastichic Acid, Masticin Use: Dental varnish to seal cavities

Question 27

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use: Kava-kava

Answer 27

Source: Piper methysticum AC: Styrylpyrones (Yangonin, Kawain, methysticin) Use: Tranquilizer, skeletal muscle relaxant

Question 28

(If Applicable) Give other name, Source, AC, and Use: Cannabis

Answer 28

Other name: Indian Hemp/Marijuana/MJ/Weed/Pot/Hashish Source: Cannabis sativa AC: THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) - Euphoric Agent