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1st Aid Memorize > Micro (Viruses) > Flashcards

Micro (Viruses) Flashcards

1
Q

Positive strand RNA viruses

A

“in CALifornia, HEPpies eat PICkles and drink FLAVored CORONAs wearing RETRO TOGAs”

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2
Q

Negative strand RNA viruses

A

“Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication”

  • Arenavirus
  • Bunyavirus
  • Paramyxovirus
  • Orthomyxoviruses
  • Filoviruses
  • Rhabdoviruses
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3
Q

Only ssDNA virus

A

Parvovirus

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4
Q

DNA viruses

A

HHAPPPPy

  • Herpesvirus
  • Hepadnavirus
  • Adenovirus
  • Poxvirus
  • Papillomavirus
  • Parvovirus
  • Polyomavirus
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5
Q

HHV-3

A

VZV (zoster/chicken pox)

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6
Q

HHV-4

A

EBV

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7
Q

HHV-5

A

CMV

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8
Q

HHV-6

A

Roseola

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9
Q

HHV-8

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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10
Q

Circular DNA viruses

A

HBV (partially ds)
Papillomavirus
Polyomavirus

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11
Q

Types of polyomavirus

A

JC virus

BK virus

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12
Q

Largest DNA virus

A

poxvirus

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13
Q

Enveloped DNA viruses

A

Herpesvirus (nuclear membrane)
Hepadnavirus
Poxvirus

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14
Q

List the reoviruses

A

Coltivirus

Rotavirus

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15
Q

List the picornaviruses

A 
Polio
Echo
Rhino
Coxsackievirus
HAV

(PERCH)

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16
Q

List the calcivirus

A

Norovirus

17
Q

List the segmented RNA viruses

A

Bunyavirus (3 segments)
Orthomyxoviruses (8 segments)
Arenavirus (2 segments)
Reovirus (DS)

18
Q

List the flaviviruses

A 
HCV
Yellow fever
Dengue
St. Louis Encephalitis
West Nile Virus
19
Q

List the Togaviruses

A

Rubella
EEE
WEE

20
Q

List the Paramyxoviruses

A

Parainfluenza
RSV
Measles/Mumps

21
Q

List the Filoviruses

A

Ebola

Marburg hemorrhagic fever

22
Q

List the arenaviruses

A

LCMV

Lassa fever encephalitis

23
Q

List the bunyaviruses

A

Hantavirus
California encephalitis
Sandfly/Rift Valley fevers
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

24
Q

Only dsRNA virus

A

Reovirus

25
Q

Surface F protein

A

Paramyxoviruses (ex. measles, mumps, RSV, paraflu) and allows formation of multinucleated cells and fusion to respiratory epithelial cells

26
Q

Only DNA hepatitis virus

A

HBV

27
Q

Fecal-oral hepatitis fivuses

A

HAV

HEV

28
Q

High mortality hepatitis in pregnant women

A

HEV

29
Q

Hepatits with cancer risk

A

HBV (integration into host genoma)

HCV (chronic inflammation)

30
Q

HIV diagnosis

A 
ELISA (sensitive)
Western blot (specific)
31
Q

ToRCHeS: hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash, “blueberry muffin rash”

A

CMV

32
Q

ToRCHeS: chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications

A

Toxoplasma gondii

33
Q

ToRCHeS: stillbirth, hydrops fetalis; facial abnormalities (notched teeth, snuffles, saber shins, CN VIII deafness)

A

Syphilis

34
Q

ToRCHeS: Encephalitis, vesicular lesions

A

HSV-2

35
Q

ToRCHeS: PDA (or pulmonary artery hypoplasia), cararacts, deafness, blueberry muffin rash

A

Rubella

36
Q

ToRCHeS: recurrent infections, chronic diarrhea

A

HIV

1st Aid Memorize (21 decks)

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