Micro (Viruses)

Question 1

Positive strand RNA viruses

Answer 1

“in CALifornia, HEPpies eat PICkles and drink FLAVored CORONAs wearing RETRO TOGAs”

Question 2

Negative strand RNA viruses

Answer 2

“Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication”

• Arenavirus
• Bunyavirus
• Paramyxovirus
• Orthomyxoviruses
• Filoviruses
• Rhabdoviruses

Question 3

Only ssDNA virus

Answer 3

Parvovirus

Question 4

DNA viruses

Answer 4

HHAPPPPy

• Herpesvirus
• Hepadnavirus
• Adenovirus
• Poxvirus
• Papillomavirus
• Parvovirus
• Polyomavirus

Question 5

HHV-3

Answer 5

VZV (zoster/chicken pox)

Question 6

HHV-4

Answer 6

EBV

Question 7

HHV-5

Answer 7

CMV

Question 8

HHV-6

Answer 8

Roseola

Question 9

HHV-8

Answer 9

Kaposi sarcoma

Question 10

Circular DNA viruses

Answer 10

HBV (partially ds)
Papillomavirus
Polyomavirus

Question 11

Types of polyomavirus

Answer 11

JC virus

BK virus

Question 12

Largest DNA virus

Answer 12

poxvirus

Question 13

Enveloped DNA viruses

Answer 13

Herpesvirus (nuclear membrane)
Hepadnavirus
Poxvirus

Question 14

List the reoviruses

Answer 14

Coltivirus

Rotavirus

Question 15

List the picornaviruses

Answer 15

Polio
Echo
Rhino
Coxsackievirus
HAV

(PERCH)

Question 16

List the calcivirus

Answer 16

Norovirus

Question 17

List the segmented RNA viruses

Answer 17

Bunyavirus (3 segments)
Orthomyxoviruses (8 segments)
Arenavirus (2 segments)
Reovirus (DS)

Question 18

List the flaviviruses

Answer 18

HCV
Yellow fever
Dengue
St. Louis Encephalitis
West Nile Virus

Question 19

List the Togaviruses

Answer 19

Rubella
EEE
WEE

Question 20

List the Paramyxoviruses

Answer 20

Parainfluenza
RSV
Measles/Mumps

Question 21

List the Filoviruses

Answer 21

Ebola

Marburg hemorrhagic fever

Question 22

List the arenaviruses

Answer 22

LCMV

Lassa fever encephalitis

Question 23

List the bunyaviruses

Answer 23

Hantavirus
California encephalitis
Sandfly/Rift Valley fevers
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

Question 24

Only dsRNA virus

Answer 24

Reovirus

Question 25

Surface F protein

Answer 25

Paramyxoviruses (ex. measles, mumps, RSV, paraflu) and allows formation of multinucleated cells and fusion to respiratory epithelial cells

Question 26

Only DNA hepatitis virus

Answer 26

HBV

Question 27

Fecal-oral hepatitis fivuses

Answer 27

HAV

HEV

Question 28

High mortality hepatitis in pregnant women

Answer 28

HEV

Question 29

Hepatits with cancer risk

Answer 29

HBV (integration into host genoma)

HCV (chronic inflammation)

Question 30

HIV diagnosis

Answer 30

ELISA (sensitive)
Western blot (specific)

Question 31

ToRCHeS: hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash, “blueberry muffin rash”

Answer 31

CMV

Question 32

ToRCHeS: chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications

Answer 32

Toxoplasma gondii

Question 33

ToRCHeS: stillbirth, hydrops fetalis; facial abnormalities (notched teeth, snuffles, saber shins, CN VIII deafness)

Answer 33

Syphilis

Question 34

ToRCHeS: Encephalitis, vesicular lesions

Answer 34

HSV-2

Question 35

ToRCHeS: PDA (or pulmonary artery hypoplasia), cararacts, deafness, blueberry muffin rash

Answer 35

Rubella

Question 36

ToRCHeS: recurrent infections, chronic diarrhea

Answer 36

HIV