Micro 2 Meningococcus Flashcards

1
Q

N. meningitidis reservoir

A

Normal URT flora

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2
Q

Neisseria micro

A

G- diplococci

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3
Q

Neisseria virulence

A

Adhesion pili for UR colonization

  • Capsule
  • Endotoxin
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4
Q

N. meningitidis pathology

A

Septicemia

  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (adrenal hemorrhage)
  • Petechiae and ecchymoses (DIC)
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5
Q

N. meningitidis risk factor

A

Asplenics

-Complement deficiencies

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6
Q

Meningococcus Dx

A

Gram stain

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7
Q

Meningococcus Tx

A
  • Vaccine (no serotype B)

- Ceftriaxone (cephalosporin)

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8
Q

Empiric Tx of meningitis

A

Ceftriaxone and Vancomycin

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9
Q

Meningococcus prophylaxis

A

Rifampin

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10
Q

Community acquired pneumonia empiric Tx

A

Macrolide (Azithromycin)

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