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Dermatology > Micosis subcutáneas > Flashcards

Micosis subcutáneas Flashcards

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Dermatology Board Prep flashcards
1
Q

Cultivo corresponde a?

A

S. somaliensis Beighe/marroón Rugoso, vello blanco

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2
Q

Agente casual micetoma en Mx?

A

Nocardia brasiliensis 71% Actinomadura Madurae 10%

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3
Q

Agente casual de Eumiceotma negro y blanco?

A

Negro: Madurella myectomatis y M. gisea Blancos: Pseudallescheria boydii, Neotestudina rosatti.

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4
Q

Localización más frecuente de micetoma?

A

Pierna 60% Tronco 20%

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5
Q

Cultivo corresponde a?

A

N. brasilensis Blanco Forma de palomita

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6
Q

Cultivo corresponde a?

A

A. pelletieri Rojo coral, rugoso

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7
Q

Cultivo corresponde a?

A

A. madurae Beige, rosado Liso creomso CEREBRIFORME!

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8
Q

Cultivo corresponde a?

A

N. asteroides Amarillo, rosado, seco

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9
Q

Tx para micetoma?

A

DDS 100-200mg/d TMP-SMX 160/800MG/DÍA TMB… estreptomicina, amoxiclava, clofazimina, tetras, amika Eumictos tx: ketoconazol, itraconazol o griseofulvina:

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10
Q

Forma de presentación más frecuente de esporotricosis?

A

Linfangítica = chancro! aunque tmb puede ser la forma Fija 30% Mucocutanea Extracutnánea Sistémica

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11
Q

Agente cromoblastomicosis en mx?

A

F. pedrosoi

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12
Q

A qué microorganismo corresponde este cultivo

A

Sporothrix Schenckii Simpodulosporas y radulosporas Flor de durazno

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13
Q

Agente causal de la lacaziosis/lobomosis

A

Lacazia loboi Se asocia a acuarios/delfines

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14
Q

Tx de la lacaziosis?

A

No hay tx eficaz Cx o Crio Tmb se puede utilizar TMP SMX, itraconazol, clofazimina

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
17
Q

Agente causal?

A

A. pelleteri

Esfera rota

Rojo

200-500micras

18
Q

Agente causal?

A

Nocardia

Reniforme

Clavas

20-200 micras

19
Q

Agente causal?

A

A. madurae

Grande 1-20mm

Borde cartográfico

Color violéta

20
Q

Agente causal?

A

S. somaliensis

2mm

Ovoie

Duro

Pálido y con estrías centrales

21
Q

Agente causal?

A

M. mycetomatis

1-5mm

Irregular, abierto

Firme

Compacto y vesicular al HE

22
Q

Agente causal?

A

Sporothrix

Levaduras en puros y naves

23
Q

Agente causal?

A

S. Schenkii

Simpodulosporas y radulosporas

Flor de durazno

24
Q

Agente causal?

A

Sporothrix

Cuerpo asteroide

25
Q

Agente causal?

A

Células fumagoides por F. pedrosoi

26
Q

Agente causal?

A

Colonia negra

Examen directo de escamas con célulasfumagoides

27
Q

Agente causal?

A

P. verrucosa por fiálides

28
Q

Agente causal?

A

Cladosporium

Cadenas largas

29
Q

Agente causal?

A

Células fumgoides

30
Q

Agente causal?

A

Lacaziosis

Lesiones queloideas

Blastoesporas en cadenas

Dermatology (30 decks)

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