Micologia - patologia vs agentes

Question 1

Pitiriasis versicolor

Answer 1

Malassezia sympodialis
Malassezia globosa
Malassezia furfur (Pitirosporum ovale)

Question 2

Tiña negra

Answer 2

Hortaea werneckii (antes [ex] Phaeoannellomyces)

Question 3

Piedra Blanca

Answer 3

Trichosporon ovoides (cuero cabelludo)
Trichosporon inkin (pubis-ingle)
Trichosporon cutaneum (pliegues)

Question 4

Piedra Negra

Answer 4

Piedraia hortae

Question 5

Tiñas ó Dermatofitias

Answer 5

Dermatofitos:
- Microsporum
- Nannizzia
- Trichophyton
- Epidermophyton

Question 6

TIÑA DE LA CABEZA

Answer 6

Microsporum canis
Microsporum gypseum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Trichophyton tonsurans

Question 7

TIÑA DEL CUERPO

Answer 7

Microsporum canis
Microsporum gypseum
Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes

Question 8

TIÑA CRURAL

Answer 8

Epidermophyton floccosum
Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes

Question 9

TIÑA DEL PIE

Answer 9

Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Epidermophyton floccosum

Question 10

TIÑA DE LA MANO

Answer 10

Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton interdigitale

Question 11

TIÑA DE LA BARBA

Answer 11

Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes

Question 12

TIÑA DE LA UÑA

Answer 12

Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton interdigitale

Question 13

ONICOMICOSIS (NO SON TIñAS)

Answer 13

agentes, oportunistas (4-5%)
Fusarium sp.
Aspergillus sp.
Acremonium sp.
Scopulariopsis sp.

Question 14

CANDIDIASIS

Answer 14

Candida albicans
Candida tropicalis
Candida parapsilosis
Candida glabrata
Candida guilliermondii
Candida krusei
Las 4 primeras son las más prevalentes en Argentina

Question 15

CANDIDIASIS - Muguet Oral

Answer 15

Candida albicans

Question 16

CANDIDIASIS - Vaginitis

Answer 16

Candida albicans
- Candida glabrata

Question 17

CANDIDIASIS - Balanitis

Answer 17

Candida albicans

Question 18

CANDIDIASIS - Intertrigos

Answer 18

Candida spp

Question 19

CANDIDIASIS - MUCOCUTÁNEA CRÓNICA

Answer 19

Candida spp

Question 20

CANDIDIASIS - OTITIS EXTERNA

Answer 20

Candida spp

Question 21

CANDIDIASIS - ONIXIS Y PERIONIXIS

Answer 21

Candida spp

Question 22

ESPOROTRICOSIS

Answer 22

Sporotrix schenckii

Question 23

CROMOMICOSIS

Answer 23

HONGOS DEMATEACEOS
1. Fonsecaea pedrosoi
2. Fonsecaea compacta
3. Phialophora verrucosa
4. Cladophialophora carrioni

Question 24

MICETOMAS

Answer 24

HONGOS “EUMYCETES”. Los más frecuentes son:
1. Trematosphaeria grisea
2. Madurella mycetomatis
3. Scedosporium apiospermun
4. Acremonium spp

ACTINOMYCETALES (bacterias filamentosas)
1. NOCARDIA brasiliensis
2. ACTINOMADURA madurae

Question 25

RINOSPORIDIOSIS

Answer 25

Rhinosporidium seeverii

Question 26

COCCIDIOIDOMICOSIS

Answer 26

Coccidioides immitis (California)
Coccidioides posadasii (Sudamérica)

Son ENDÉMICAS

Question 27

HISTOPLASMOSIS

Answer 27

Histoplasma capsulatum variedad capsulatum

Question 28

PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSIS
o BLASTOMICOSIS SUDAMERICANA

Answer 28

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

Question 29

BLASTOMICOSIS (AMERICANA
- américa do norte)

Answer 29

Blastomyces dermatitides

Question 30

CANDIDIASIS SISTÉMICA

Answer 30

Candida albicans,
C. tropicalis,
C. parapsilosis,
C. glabrata,
C. krusei
C. auris -> no ha aparecido en Argentina. Alta mortalidad.

Question 31

CRIPTOCOCOSIS

Answer 31

Cryptococcus neoformans - en inmunodeprimidos
Cryptococcus gatti - en inmunocompetentes

Question 32

ASPERGILOSIS

Answer 32

Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus y A. niger

Question 33

MUCORMICOSIS

Answer 33

Lichtheimia sp.
Mucor sp.
Rhizopus sp.
Rhizomucor sp.

Question 34

NEUMOCISTOSIS

Answer 34

Pneumocystis jirovecii (ex carinii)

Son cinco las sp. formalmente descriptas:
P. jirovecii (hombre) P. murina (ratón)
P. carinii y P. wakefieldiae (rata)
P. oryctolagi (conejo)
Cada sp es específica de cada mamífero (estenoxenismo)

Question 35

FEOHIFOMICOSIS

Answer 35

Dematiáceos:

Alternaria sp.
Curvularia sp.
Exophiala sp.
Bipolaris sp.
Cladosporium sp.
Exserohilum sp.

Question 36

HIALOHIFOMICOSIS

Answer 36

Hongos hialinos

Acremonium sp.
Fusarium sp.
Penicillium sp.
Scedosporium sp.
Paecilomyces sp.

Question 37

MICROSPORIDIOSIS

Answer 37

Anncaliia (syn. Nosema, Brachiola) algerae
Anncaliia (syn. Nosema) connori
Anncaliia (syn. Brachiola) vesicularum
Encephalitozoon cuniculi, E. hellem, E. intestinalis
Enterocytozoon bieneusi
Microsporidium ceylonensis, M. africanum
Nosema ocularum
Pleistophora ronneafiei
Trachipleistophora hominis, T. anthropopthera
Vittaforma corneae