Metronidazole Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trade name of Metronidazole?

A

Flagyl

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2
Q

Is Metronidazole bacteristatic or bactericidal?

A

Bactericidal

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3
Q

What protozoa is Metronidazole effective against?

A

Giardia
Entamoeba histolytica (amebiasis)
Trichomonas
Balantidium coli

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of action of metronidazole?

A

The exact mechanism is not known

It may be metabolized to a form that can disrupt the synthesis of DNA & nucleic acids

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5
Q

What kind of bacteria is metronidazole effective against?

A

Anaerobic bacteria

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6
Q

What clinical signs are seen in animals that are overdosed on metronidazole or are treated with it for a long period of time?

A
Loss of balance
Head tilt
Nystagmus
Disorientation 
Tremors or seizures
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