Men's and Women's Health Flashcards

1
Q

what has to be taken with calcium for it to be absorbed?

A

vitamin D

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2
Q

how long are patients able to take biphosphanates for?

A

5 years

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3
Q

action of biphosphanates

A

Slow the progress of post-menopausal osteoporosis and reduce fractures.

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4
Q

Drug to Accelerate fetal lung maturity

A

Betamethasone

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5
Q

2 drugs that can provide pain relief without causing significant respiratory depression in mother/fetus

A

Butorphanol

Nalbuphine

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6
Q

where are androgens produced? (3)

A

testes, adrenal cortex and to a lesser degree in ovary

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7
Q

potential adverse effects of testosterone (4)

A
  • Gynecomastia
  • Excessive frequency and duration of penile erections
  • Decreased ejaculatory volumes
  • Oligospermia (low sperm counts
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8
Q

potential fluid/electrolyte effects of testosterone (7)

A
Hypernatremia
Hypercalcemia
Hyperchloremia
Hyperkalemia
Hyperphosphatemia
Fluid overload/edema
Hypercholesterolemia
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9
Q

adverse effects of sildenafil (2)

A

priapism

hypotension

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10
Q

what is the main purpose of sildenafil?

A

erectile dysfunction

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11
Q

how does estrogen effect bone mass?

A

increases density

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12
Q

how does estrogen effect cholesterol levels

A

keeps them lower

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13
Q

Adverse effects of estrogen (3)

A
  • endrometrial hyperplasia and cancer
  • promotes growth of breast cancer
  • cardiovascular events
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14
Q

adverse effects of Progestins (4)

A

Teratogenic effects
Breast cancer
Breast tenderness
Depression

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15
Q

what is tamoxifen used for?

A

inhibiting cell growth in breast cancer

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