Men's and Women's Health Flashcards
what has to be taken with calcium for it to be absorbed?
vitamin D
how long are patients able to take biphosphanates for?
5 years
action of biphosphanates
Slow the progress of post-menopausal osteoporosis and reduce fractures.
Drug to Accelerate fetal lung maturity
Betamethasone
2 drugs that can provide pain relief without causing significant respiratory depression in mother/fetus
Butorphanol
Nalbuphine
where are androgens produced? (3)
testes, adrenal cortex and to a lesser degree in ovary
potential adverse effects of testosterone (4)
- Gynecomastia
- Excessive frequency and duration of penile erections
- Decreased ejaculatory volumes
- Oligospermia (low sperm counts
potential fluid/electrolyte effects of testosterone (7)
Hypernatremia Hypercalcemia Hyperchloremia Hyperkalemia Hyperphosphatemia Fluid overload/edema Hypercholesterolemia
adverse effects of sildenafil (2)
priapism
hypotension
what is the main purpose of sildenafil?
erectile dysfunction
how does estrogen effect bone mass?
increases density
how does estrogen effect cholesterol levels
keeps them lower
Adverse effects of estrogen (3)
- endrometrial hyperplasia and cancer
- promotes growth of breast cancer
- cardiovascular events
adverse effects of Progestins (4)
Teratogenic effects
Breast cancer
Breast tenderness
Depression
what is tamoxifen used for?
inhibiting cell growth in breast cancer