Exam 1

Question 1

Tetracyclines are bacteriostatic or bacteriocidal?

Answer 1

bacteriostatic

Question 2

how can tetracyclines be taken?

Answer 2

PO and topical

Question 3

what can tetracyclins not be taken with?

Answer 3

milk because of calcium

or iron or magnesium

Question 4

what happens if a pregnant woman takes tetracylins

Answer 4

skeletal issues in the child

Question 5

macrcolides end in

Answer 5

thromycin

Question 6

macrolides are …. cidal or static

Answer 6

cidal and static

Question 7

what can be used if a patient is allergic to penicillin

Answer 7

Macrolides

Question 8

How do old people present with UTI

Answer 8

confusion and disorientation

Question 9

What is used for an uncomplicated UTI?

Answer 9

bactrim

Question 10

example of a mycobacterium?

Answer 10

TB

Question 11

sulfadrugs all have what in the name?

Answer 11

“sulfa”

Question 12

what should you do for patients who have been given sulfadrugs?

Answer 12

watch renal functions and increase fluids

Question 13

4 drugs used to treat TB

Answer 13

R ifampin
I soniazid
P yrazimadine
E thambutol

Question 14

which drug do you not want to eat tyramine foods with?

Answer 14

INH

Question 15

adverse effects of INH

Answer 15

hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy

Question 16

Adverse effects of ethambutol

Answer 16

optic neuritis hyperuricemia

Question 17

Adverse effects of rifampin

Answer 17

orange discoloration of fluids

Question 18

INH cannot be given to …

Answer 18

people with liver issues

Question 19

what to monitor with patients being treated for TB

Answer 19

eyes and liver

Question 20

what ending indicates a fungal treatment

Answer 20

• azol

Question 21

how do we check for the flu?

Answer 21

nose swab

Question 22

treatment for the flu

Answer 22

oseltamivir for 5 days

prophalactically for 10 days

Question 23

what do tetracyclines end in?

Answer 23

-cycline

Question 24

what is bacterim comprised of?

Answer 24

Sulfonamide and trimethoprim

Question 25

adverse effect of bactrim?

Answer 25

Hypersensitivity reactions—Stevens-Johnson syndrome Rash Hematologic effects

Question 26

cephalosporin drugs all have

Answer 26

preffix Cef-

Question 27

drugs which can cause C Diff

Answer 27

Carbapenems and Cephalosporins

Question 28

adverse effect of Phenazopyridine

Answer 28

turn urine orange

Question 29

Effect of Nitrofurantoin at different levels

Answer 29

high dose- bacteriocidal | low dose - bacteristatic

Question 30

drug used for chronic uti patients

Answer 30

Nitrofurantoin

Question 31

adverse effects of Nitrofurantoin

Answer 31

neuropathy, pulmonary reactions

Question 32

what do patients who have been exposed to TB but not infected get treated with?

Answer 32

6 months of IMH treatment

Question 33

term for when all blood counts are low

Answer 33

Pancidopenia

Question 34

what do hep c drugs all start with

Answer 34

's'

Question 35

who can not have pyrantel?

Answer 35

children under 2 years old

Question 36

what is used for pinworms and roundworms?

Answer 36

pyrantel

Question 37

worm meds end in

Answer 37

-bendazole

Question 38

what does tinia refer to?

Answer 38

fungus

Question 39

antimalarials drug ending

Answer 39

"quine"

Question 40

adverse effect of ketoconazole

Answer 40

– Hepatotoxicity | – Effect on sex hormones

Question 41

what is fluconazole used for?

Answer 41

prophylactic use for bone marrow transplant patients

Question 42

what is the main adverse effect associated with azoles

Answer 42

hepatoxicity

Question 43

who cannot get the chicken pox?

Answer 43

immunosuppressed patients because it’s a live disease

Question 44

Nystatin use

Answer 44

for the treatment of intestinal candidiasis; also available in a number of topical preparations

Question 45

Flucytosine use

Answer 45

Less toxic drug used for the treatment of systemic infections caused by Candida or Cryptococcus

Question 46

Caspofungin use

Answer 46

for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients who are refractory to other treatments

Question 47

likely adverse effects of an antifungal?

Answer 47

liver issues GI effects CNS effects

Question 48

what antibiotic drugs can be used before an organism is identified?

Answer 48

broad-spectrum drugs

Question 49

when in combination drug therapy used?

Answer 49

often used initially for severe infections or for mixed infections

Question 50

aminoglycosides in end

Answer 50

- mycin | + amikacin

Question 51

what is used for MRSA

Answer 51

vancomycin

Question 52

what can a too rapid IV administration of vancomycin cause?

Answer 52

Red Man’s Syndrome

Question 53

penicillins end with ...

Answer 53

"cillin"

Question 54

what happens to each progressing generation of cephalosporins?

Answer 54

increase the ability to reach cerebrospinal fluid

Question 55

what does primary prevention of cancer include

Answer 55

reducing cancer risks

Question 56

what does secondary prevention of cancer include

Answer 56

early detection

Question 57

what does tertiary prevention of cancer include

Answer 57

helping patients manage disease