Medical Terrminology Pct 1 Flashcards
Word roots, prefixes, suffixes, adjective suffix, surgical suffix, procedural suffix
-logy
Study of
-sclerosis
Hardening ( like of tissue)
-algia
Pain
-itis
Inflammation
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-ac
Pertaining to
-al
Pertaining to
-an
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-ary
Pertaining to
-eal
Pertaining to
-iac
Pertaining to
-ic
Pertaining to
-ical
Pertaining to
-ile
Pertaining to
-ior
Pertaining to
-ory
Pertaining to
-ose
Pertaining to
-ous
Pertaining to
-tic
Pertaining to
-centesis
Puncture to withdraw fluid
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-ostomy
Surgically create an opening
-otomy
Cutting into
-pexy
Surgical fixation
-plasty
Surgical repair
-rrhapy
Suture
-tome
Instrument to cut
-gram
Record or picture
-graph
Instrument for recording
-graphy
Process of recording
-meter
Instrument for measuring
-metry
Process of measuring
-scope
Instrument for viewing
-scopy
Process of visually examining
Aden/o
Gland
Carcin/o
Cancer
Cardi/o
Heart
Chem/o
Chemical
Cis/o
To cut
Dermat/o
Skin
Enter/o
Intestine
Gastr/o,i
Stomach
Gynec/o
Female reproductive systems
Hem/o, ato
Blood
Hydr/o
Water
Immun/o
Immune
Laryng/o
Larynx
Morph/o
Shape, form, structure
Nephr/o
Kidney
Neur/o
Nerves
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Ot/o
Ear
Path/o
Suffering, disease, feeling
Rhin/o
Nose
Ur/o
Urine, urinary tract, male reproductive
a-
Not, without, absence
an-
Not, without, less
ante-
Before, in front (think anterior)
anti-
Against
auto-
Self
brady-
Slow
dys-
Pain, difficult, trouble
endo-
Within, inner
epi-
Upon, above, upper
eu-
Good, normal
hetero-
Different
homo-
Same
hyper-
Over, high, excessive
hypo-
Low, under, beneath
infra-
Beneath, below, inferior to
inter-
Between
intra-
Within
macro-
Large, long
micro-
Small
neo-
New
pan-
All, entire
para-
Near, beside
per-
Through,
peri-
Around, about, surrounding
post-
After, behind, posterior
pre-
Before, in front of
pseudo-
False, pretend
retro-
Behind, backwards
sub-
Under, less, below
super-
Above
supra-
Above, excessive, over
tachy-
Fast, rapid
trans-
Across, through
ultra-
Beyond, excess
bi-
Two
hemi-
Half
mono-
One, alone, single
multi-
Many, multiple
nulli-
None
poly-
Many, much
quad-
Four
semi-
Partial, half
tri-
Three
uni-
One, single
-algia
Pain, painful
-cele
Hernia, protrusion, cyst
-cise
Cut out
-cyte
Cell
-dynia
Pain
-ectasis
Dilation
-gen
That which produces, from (came from)
-genesis
Beginning, creation
-genic
Originating from, producing
-ia
Pertaining to, state, condition
-iasis
Abnormal condition/ formation, presence of
-ism
Condition, disease
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of
-lysis
Destruction, separation, rupture
-malacia
Abnormal softening
-oma
Tumor, mass
-osis
Abnormal condition/ disease
-pathy
Disease, disorder
-plasia
Development, growth, formation
-plasm
Structural substance
-ptosis
Drooping, falling
-rrhage
Abnormal or excessive flow (blood or fluid)
-rrhea
Discharge, flowing
-rrhexis
Rupture
-sclerosis
Hardening
-stenosis
Narrowing, tightening
-therapy
Treatment
-trophy
Nourishment, development
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid (aspiration)
-ectomy
Surgical removal, excision, cutting out of body part, (excision)
-ostomy
Surgically create an artificial opening (stoma)
-otomy
Surgical incision, cutting into
-pexy
Surgical fixation, to put back in original place
- plasty
Surgical repair
-rrhapy
Suture
-scope
Viewer, instrument for visual examination
-scopy
See, visual examination, process of viewing
Adip/o
Fat, fatty tissue
Brachi/o
Arm, upper arm
Anter/o
Front
Caud/o
Tail, towards lower body
Cephal/o
Head, towards upper body
Cervic/o
Neck
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Crani/o
Skull (cranium), brain
Crur/o
Leg, thigh
Cyt/o
Cell
Dist/o
Away from body, far
Dors/o
Back side of body
Epitheli/o
Skin,
Glute/o
Buttocks
Hist/o
Tissue
Infer/o
Below, beneath, lower
Later/o
To one side
Medi/o
Middle, median
Mescul/o
Muscle, muscular
Organ/o
Organic
Oste/o
Bone
Pelv/o
Pelvis, pelvic bone
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Pleur/o
Pleura, around the lungs
Poster/o
Back of body, behind
Proxim/o
Near (to point of body)
Pub/o
Pubis (genital region)
Somat/o
Body
Spin/o
Spine, backbone
System/o
Body system
Thorac/o
Chest, thorax
Ventr/o
Belly side of body
Vertebr/o
Vertebra, backbone
Vescer/o
Vescera, internal organ