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Fall Semester 2017 > Medical Terminology Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

an/o

A

anus

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2
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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3
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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4
Q

bar/o

A

weight

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5
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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6
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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7
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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8
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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9
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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10
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow

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11
Q

col/o

A

colon

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12
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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13
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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14
Q

diverticul/o

A

pouch

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15
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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16
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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17
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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18
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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19
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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20
Q

ile/o

A

ilium

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21
Q

jenjun/o

A

jenjenum

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22
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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23
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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24
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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25
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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26
Q

ordont/o

A

tooth

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27
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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28
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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29
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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30
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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31
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp

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32
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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33
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

34
Q

pyr/o

A

fire

35
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

36
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

37
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

38
Q

-emesis

A

vomit

39
Q

-emetic

A

pertaining to vomiting

40
Q

-lithiasis

A

condition of stones

41
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

42
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

43
Q

-prandial

A

pertaining to a meal

44
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

45
Q

The digestive system

A

GI system includes approx. 30 feet of a continuous muscular tube called the gut, alimentary canal or GI tract that stretches between the mouth and the anus. Most of the organs in this system are actually diff sections of this tube.

46
Q

Sections of the GI tract

A

oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anus

47
Q

The accessory organs of digestion

A

liver, pancreas, gallbladder and salivary glands

These organs are connected to the gut by a duct.

48
Q

3 main functions of the digestive system

A

digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste

49
Q

two roles of the uvula

A

role in speech production; location of the gag reflex

50
Q

entry into and exit from the stomach are controlled by what muscular valves

A

sphincters

51
Q

3 sections of the small intestine

A

duodenum, the jejunum and ileum

52
Q

grinding teeth are called

A

molars and bicuspids (or premolars)

53
Q

cutting teeth are called

A

incisors and cuspids (canines)

54
Q

peristalsis

A

food is propelled through the gut by wavelike muscular contractions

55
Q

chyme

A

the watery mixture formed from hydrochloric acid and other gastric juices

56
Q

sigmoid colon

A

the s-shaped section of the colon that curves back toward the rectum

57
Q

gallbladder

A

stores the bile that was produced by the liver that is responsible for the digestion of fats.

58
Q

duodenal

A

the duodenum

59
Q

nasogastric

A

nose and stomach

60
Q

hepatic

A

the liver

61
Q

pancreatic

A

the pancreas

62
Q

cholecystic or cystic

A

the gall bladder

63
Q

sublingual

A

under the tongue

64
Q

esophogeal

A

the esophagus

65
Q

sigmoidal

A

the sigmoid colon

66
Q

aphagia

A

unable to swallow or eat

67
Q

ascites

A

collection or accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

68
Q

bradypepsia

A

slow digestive system

69
Q

cholecystalgia

A

having gallbladder pain

70
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth pain

71
Q

dyspepsia

A

difficulty eating or swallowing

72
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

73
Q

gastralgia

A

stomach pain

74
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

75
Q

hematochezia

A

passing bright red blood in the stool

76
Q

melena

A

passage of dark tarry stool

77
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive eating; eating too much

78
Q

postprandial

A

after a meal

79
Q

pyrosis

A

pain & burning sensation; heartburn

80
Q

aphthous ulcers

A

painful ulcers in the mouth; canker sores

Fall Semester 2017 (26 decks)

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