Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ABG
arterial blood gas
a.c. (ante cibum)
before meals
AP
anteroposterior
b.i.d. (bis in die)
twice a day
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
bx
biopsy
c (with a line over the top)
with
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CA
cancer/carcinoma
CABG (pronounced cabbage)
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC
complete blood count
*cc (use mL)
cubic centimeter
CCU
cardia/coronary care unit
CHF
congestive heart failure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
K
potassium
KUB
kidney, ureters, bladder
LMP
last menstrual period
LFTs
liver function tests
MI
myocardial infarction
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MS
multiple sclerosis; musculoskeletal
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
Na
sodium
NG
nasogastric
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NKDA
no known drug allergies
n.p.o. (nil per os)
nothing by mouth
NSAID
nosteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
O2
oxygen
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
ORIF
open reduction, internal fixation
P&A
percussion and auscultation
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CXR
chest x-ray
D&C
dilation and curettage
*DC
discontinue
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DIP joint
distal interphalangeal joint
Dx
diagnosis
ECG; EKG
electrocardiogram
ENT
ear, nose, throat
EOM
extraocular movement
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Fx
fracture
GERD
gastroesphogeal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
gtt (guttae)
drops
GSW
gunshot wound
Hb, Hgb
hemoglobin
Hct or H&H
hematocrit; hematocrit; hemoglobin
PAD
peripheral artery disease
PERRLA
pupils, equal, round, react to light and accomodation
p.r.n. (pro re nata)
as needed
P.T.
physical therapy
PT
prothrombin time
q. (quaque)
every
q.4h.
every four hours
*q.d. (use once daily)
every day
q.h.
every hour
q.i.d. (quarter in die)
four times a day
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RBC
red blood cells
ROM
range of motion
s (with a line over it)
without
*SC; subcu; SQ (use subcut)
subcutaneous
SOB
shortness of breath
sp.gr.
specific gravity
STD
sexually transmitted disease
T&A
tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TIA
transient ischemic attack
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HEENT
head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat
HOH
hard of hearing
h.s. (hora somni)
bedtime
HTN
hypertension
I&D
incision & drainage
I&O
intake and output
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
I.M.
intramuscular
I.V.
intravenous
t.i.d. (ter in die)
three times a day
TM
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
TJR
total joint replacement
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
Tx
treatment
UA
urinalysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
WBC
white blood cells
WNL
within normal limits