Medical Terminology Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Organs of the female reproductive system

A

breasts, uterine tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina, vulva

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2
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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3
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

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4
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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5
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

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6
Q

dilat/o

A

to widen

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7
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

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8
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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9
Q

estr/o

A

femail

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10
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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11
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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12
Q

hymen/o

A

hymen

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13
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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14
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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15
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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16
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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17
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

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18
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

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19
Q

nat/o

A

birth

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20
Q

o/o

A

egg

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21
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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22
Q

ov/o, ov/i

A

ovum

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23
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

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24
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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25
Q

radic/o

A

root

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26
Q

salping/o

A

uterine (fallopian) tubes

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27
Q

tox/o

A

poison

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28
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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29
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

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30
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

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31
Q

-arche

A

beginning

32
Q

-cyesis

A

state of pregnancy

33
Q

-genesis

A

produces

34
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

35
Q

-oid

A

resembling

36
Q

-para

A

to bear (offspring)

37
Q

-partum

A

childbirth

38
Q

-salpinx

A

uterine tube

39
Q

-tocia

A

labor, childbirth

40
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of

41
Q

contra-

A

against

42
Q

primi-

A

first

43
Q

ova

A

the female reproductive cells

44
Q

fimbriae

A

the unattached ends of these two tubes expand into finger-like projections

45
Q

3 sections of the uterus

A

fundus or upper portion, between where the uterine tubes connect to the uterus; corpus or body, which is the central portion; cervix or lower portion, the neck of the uterus which opens into the vagina

46
Q

endometrium

A

the inner layer of the uterine wall contains a rich blood supply.

47
Q

hymen

A

a thin membranous tissue that partially covers the external vaginal opening or vaginal orifice

48
Q

Bartholin’s glands

A

secrete mucus for lubrication during intercourse

49
Q

amniotic

A

pertaining to amnion

50
Q

chorionic

A

pertaining to the chorion

51
Q

colostrum

A

thin fluid first secreted by the breast after delivery

52
Q

multigravida

A

a woman who has been pregnant two or more times

53
Q

multipara

A

a woman who has given birth to a live infant two or more times

54
Q

neonate

A

newborn baby

55
Q

amenorrhea

A

condition of having no menstrual flow

56
Q

amniorrhea

A

flow of amniotic fluid when the amnion ruptures

57
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

condition of having painful menstrual flow

58
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor and childbirth

59
Q

leukorrhea

A

whitish or yellowish vaginal discharge; may be caused by vaginal infection

60
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

condition of having light menstrual flow

61
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of the ovary

62
Q

pyosalpinx

A

presence of pus in a uterine tube

63
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of the uterine tube

64
Q

endocervicitis

A

inflammation that occurs within the cervix

65
Q

candidiasis

A

yeast infection of the skin and mucous membranes that can result in which plaques on the tongue and vagina

66
Q

salpingocyesis

A

pregnancy that occurs in the uterine tube instead of the in the uterus

67
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

taking of an x-ray after injecting radiopaque material into the uterus and uterine tubes

68
Q

colposcope

A

instrument used to view inside the vagina

69
Q

culdoscopy

A

examination of the female pelvic cavity, particularly behind the uterus

70
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

removal of a small piece of the chorion for genetic analysis

71
Q

amniotomy

A

surgically cutting open the amnion

72
Q

cervicectomy

A

surgical removal of the cervix

73
Q

dilation and curettage (d&c)

A

surgical procedure in which the opening of the cervix is dilated and the uterus is scraped or suctioned of its lining or tissue. Often performed after a spontaneous abortion and to stop excessive bleeding from other causes

74
Q

hymenectomy

A

surgical removal of the hymen

75
Q

hysteropexy

A

surgically anchor the uterus to its proper location in the pelvic cavity

76
Q

oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of the ovary

77
Q

radical mastectomy

A

surgical removal of the breast tissue plus chest muscles and axillary lymph nodes